Chuvashia elingenamikhono izingalo: umlando indalo, kufanekisa lakhe kwezobuciko futhi olusankondlo

heraldry Classical iqukethe izibonelo ezimbalwa lapho isici esiyinhloko yesithombe isibonakaliso kuba wadala ngokuphelele umculi, nakuba equkethe ngokucacile ireferensi kunomhlobiso kazwelonke lasendulo. Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Chuvashia - isibonelo esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu lolu hlobo uphawu kazwelonke. Okwakhe futhi eseyintsha isinqumo esinjalo ngenxa yokuthi umlando we lokuzibusa we eRepublic has isikhathi hhayi kakhulu, yize khona yodwa endaweni engenabantu kulesi iVolga abantu kwasuka ngekhulu xv.

Kulaba iVolga Bulgars

Kusukela ngekhulu VII, nasezintabeni ezisenyakatho Black Sea coast kwakukhona isimo, ngokuthi Bulgaria Omkhulu. It lalihlala abantu abakhuluma Turkic, eziningi zazo kakade ngaleso sikhathi bebeye isiko ekhethekile - amaSkithe Sarmatians, Alans. Ngaphansi amagalelo sezizwe zakwa ayimizulane, ikakhulukazi Khazars, imfundo yomphakathi yawa, abantu abahlala kulo, bathuthela izindawo iVolga kanye Kama.

Lapha kwakukhona ingxenye nokwenziwa izizwe zakwa Finno-Ugric. Umphumela waba isizwe iVolga Bulgar, okuyinto yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo eziningi iVolga nezizwe Ural weMari, Isi-Udmurt, Erzya, Bashkirs. Ayengaphansi kwengcindezi double: kusukela empumalanga - kusukela Golden zidlamlilo kanye nje vo lisunguliwe, kuwo yaseKazan Khanate, nasentshonalanga - bangalutholi amandla Muscovy. Isi-Chuvash Modern kubhekwa "umkhiqizo" ngokuxuba Bulgars nge Mari.

Isi-Chuvash Autonomous Republic

Ngemva bamba Kazan by ibutho Ivan IV e-1552, kwaba khona ukungena ezweni, kuhlale Isi-Chuvash, e Russian isimo elixube. Chuvashia kamuva ingxenye Kazan bese Simbirsk izifundazwe.

Udaba yokuzimela abantu Isi-Chuvash wavuswa ngokokuqala kuphela ngo-1920. Khona-ke ezamenyezelwa Isi-Chuvash Autonomous Oblast, eminyakeni 5 kamuva ashintshwa aba Isi-Chuvash Autonomous Republic. Ngo-1927, kusho iCongress of abaseSoviet evunyiwe CHASSR Chuvashia elingenamikhono izingalo adalwe umculi Pavlom Egorovichem Martensom.

Ukuthatha elingenamikhono izingalo RSFSR, esikhundleni bendabuko kakolweni-izindlebe ohlakeni kwi-oki, * sonwele amagatsha, futhi kuze kudabuke umhlane ehlotshisiwe okwakuthandelene kubo, Isi-Chuvash nomhlobiso kazwelonke. Kodwa ngisho lezi zici ezincane umfanekiso we eRepublic zisusiwe ngu 1937 ngaphansi kwebhaxa ekulweni ubuzwe wendawo. I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege we All-Russian Soviet Chuvashia okuphindaphindiwe izimfanelo heraldic, ezingafani kuphela ukuphindaphindeka imibhalo ngolimi Isi-Chuvash.

A esigabeni esisha wekuba sive

Ukwamukelwa ngo-1990 we Declaration of State Ubukhosi we eRepublic kuye kwavula yezinguquko ezicini eziningi zokuphila ku-republic. Ngo inqubo yokudala nabalingiswa abasemqoka afakiwe kulo elite okudala Chuvashia kanye nabamele amanye kwezakhi nomphakathi abantu bakhona, okwakuhlanganisa amalungu e-ayehlakazekele Isi-Chuvash ngaphandle Russia.

imizamo Joint ezakhiwa nemibandela ithenda sokuthuthukiswa izimpawu ezintsha isimo, kanye nezimiso eziyisisekelo waveza umqondo wabo. ifulege elisha elingenamikhono izingalo eRepublic, ingoma yayo kazwelonke wamukelwa ngonyaka ka-1992, ngemva okukhethiwe eziningi kanye nezingxoxo. Itshwayo lesiTjhaba nombhali, yethulwa kuleli State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation ngaphansi inombolo 207, waba umculi ovelele we Isi-Chuvash Elli Mihaylovich Yurev.

"Umuthi Wokuphila '

Shaped isisekelo izichasiso ezintsha isimo steel isithombe drevnechuvashskih izinhlamvu eyenziwe umoya nomhlobiso kazwelonke. The main wabo - the "Isihlahla Sokuphila" - has nezimpande ezijulile emlandweni Slavic namasiko. Chuvashia elingenamikhono izingalo ngaye wathola emagama isimanga. Kuyinto samuntu ubudlelwane komlando esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo abantu, ukunyakaza njalo phambili, imvuselelo, ukukhuthazela, esekelwe ubudlelwane impande kanye nezwe bomdabu.

Lolu phawu, ngalé okusikhumbuza ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo kwesihlahla se-okhi Isi-Chuvash, yakhiwa izakhi emihlanu, okuyinto ihlanganise zezizwe ezihlukahlukene ayakhe Republic of Chuvashia. umugqa Central kusukela phansi futhi ihlukaniswe yaba ezihlobene ezimbili eligcina curls kusukela iphethini kazwelonke - uphawu lalolo hlanga. Ezansi futhi phakathi kwesihlahla ahlelwe ngazimbili izinhlamvu ezimbili, okusho ukuthi ezinye izizwe, kanye Isi-Chuvash ophilayo ngaphandle kwezwe.

Incazelo elingenamikhono izingalo

I izingalo yesimanje ye Chuvashia ebekiwe umqhele kwenye uphawu lasendulo - kathathu okuphindaphindiwe inkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili enamaphoyinti, lenza samuntu ilanga. ukuphindaphinda into kathathu kuyinto lasendulo uphawu solar Isi-Chuvash umqondo - "Pulna. LePhure. Pulatpar "elihunyushwe ngokuthi" babe. Kukhona. Sizokwenza. "

Ngaphansi kwalo kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi naikiweko lilolonge isihlangu heraldic, okuyinto isithombe ongokomfanekiso "emthini wokuphila." isihlangu Ngezansi lufrenyiwe ngumuntu umngcele red ngokufaka umdweshu ophuzi nge ukwanda kwabantu ngezansi. On the iribhoni, izincwadi yellow ebhaliwe igama republic Isi-Chuvash futhi :. Russian "Chavash Republic - eRepublic" Unqenqema engenhla tape lihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eliqoshiwe amahlamvu segolide Uhobhane - ubhiya bekulokhu iholide bendabuko baphuze Isi-Chuvash.

Incazelo ifulege

indwangu kukanxande ihlukaniswe ensimini phuzi futhi zibe bomvu, nge "Isihlahla Sokuphila" nesithi "Suns ezintathu" Itholakala enkabeni yesithombe - ngakho libukeka olunye lwezimpawu eyinhloko isimo, okuyinto has Republic of Chuvashia.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu iyona kufanekisa umbala. Yellow - e Isi-Chuvash "sara" - omunye amahle kakhulu e-Isi-Chuvash temdzabu. Yena kufaniswa kwelanga, nazo zonke amahle kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo. Ngo Heraldry classical lombala ibizwa ngokuthi igolide has yalo - ingcebo, amandla, ukwethembeka, ukuqinisela, ubulungisa, njll

Okunye umbala isibonakaliso futhi flag of Chuvashia - sandalwood abomvu. Libuye phakathi ethandwa kakhulu Isi-Chuvash temdzabu. Ekusebenteni, ibizwa ngokuthi onsomi heraldic futhi kusho amandla, isibindi kanye nesithunzi.

Ukuba enkulu yokukhuluma wobuciko kanye nokuqukethwe abalulekile semantic, lokhu netimphawu tavelonkhe sangena umkhuba namasiko abantu. It is kabanzi umhlobiso zemikhosi futhi imvelo kwansuku ezisemadolobheni, inhloko-dolobha Republic of Chuvashia - Cheboksary - kubhekwa elinye lamadolobha ukhululekile kakhulu futhi emuhle kakhulu eRussia.