Art. 27 APC RF. Indawo amacala enkantolo ukulamula umbango

Ngo inqubo ukulamula umbango, kanye civil, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula nokwahlulelwa kanye nendawo ethile izingxabano. nge ilungelo isinqumo imisebenzi kuphela kunjalo kubhekwa ku izimo zawo. Lulawulwa Art. 27 RF APC ukuthi ungahlangana ngempumelelo. Lapho kukhona ingxabano kubalulekile ukukhetha indikimba yabahluleli okuyinto bazocula ngokuphumelelayo ukucabangela isimo.

Ingqikithi yomthetho

Yiziphi imininingwane yalolu eside? Indawo amacala enkantolo ukulamula umbango uyini umehluko phakathi evunyiwe imisebenzi zomthetho eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, ukulamula umbango, izinhlangano yomthetho jikelele. It kuvela, inkantolo ingabhekana Ukucabangela Kulezo zimo lapho kuwela ngaphakathi komqondo umsebenzi walo.

Uma sicabangela okushiwo ukulamula umbango, e ikhono lakhe izingxabano phakathi amabhizinisi. Indawo egcekeni amacala ukulamula isakazwa nohlobo lobudlelwane. Ngo izikhungo babenza izingxabano kwezomnotho. Kuvele umbandela kubalulekile ethile ukulamula umbango ubhekwa kuncike ubudlelwane kwengoma.

Izici Ukwakheka kuncike

Ngokusho Art. 27 APC RF, ukulamula umbango ziphathelene izingxabano commercial lapho amaqembu kungaba:

• izinhlangano ezingokomthetho;
• osomabhizinisi;
• ngamunye;
• iziphathimandla.

Ngu ubunjalo ukulamula umbango zomthetho kungenzeka uhlanganyele izingxabano kwezomnotho e sphere we-civil kanye nezokuphatha. Wezindaba kwalezi zikhungo kungavumeleka ngaphansi ethile ye-zokuphatha umthetho. Kulesi ukulamula umbango ungakwazi ukubhekana nale nselele kwemibhalo, izenzo zikahulumeni, amacala zokuphatha.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yomthetho

Ngo umkhuba, omningi mpikiswano, ezilandisa ezikhungweni ezithile, has uxhumano umbhikisho ngezinqumo neziqondiso yezinhlangano elengamele. Imibhalo kuncike Eliyinselele esikhishwe izikhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• uMhlayi wosuku;
• Ziphikisana ekusungulweni lokusebaleni, kuhlela kabusha;
• ejensi yokubhalisa;
• izingxabano phezu kwamatayitela;
• amacala Ukuvikelwa yebhizinisi idumela.

Ngoba lezi emacala abukwa ngayo ezinkantolo ukulamula umbango, ochwepheshe abanamakhono adingekayo yokuziphatha kwabo. Ngokuhamba umhlangano ziyabhekelelwa kwezinkambiso komthetho.

Izici izingxabano yenkampani

Kungenzeka kukhona ezinye izimo engaphansi amacala. Ngezinye izikhathi kubhekwa izingxabano yenkampani. Kodwa ke acabangele:

• ubunjalo impikiswano;
• imithetho ibhizinisi umsebenzi kwezomnotho;
• ubudlelwane base phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili;
• imithetho ifomu inhlangano ibhizinisi.

Ukulamula zivame ukubonakala amacala ku izingxabano kwezomnotho. Zikhuluma nangendlela amacala non-ukugcwaliseka nezibopho of counterparties. Yezefundo uyazicabangela tinchabano tenhlalakahle, kwezentengiselwano. Abahlanganyeli we mpikiswano kuyizinto izakhamuzi: osomabhizinisi, abanikazi bamabhizinisi, izinhlangano yebhizinisi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba yizo iziphathimandla.

Izimiso yomthetho

Art. 27 AIC ubeka ukuthi yomthetho yisimo kubalulekile ukucabangela kokuqhutshwa ukulamula umbango. Kuphela uma impikiswano onezici ezithile, bakwazi ukuzibandakanya leso sikhungo. Qiniseka ukuba acabangele ubunjalo ubudlelwano ukuthi kumele kube kwezomnotho. Kungenjalo, uma kubhekwa yinkantolo yomthetho jikelele.

Inani enkulu ngesimo esingokomthetho amaqembu. Uma kungenjalo izinhlangano kwezohwebo, umlandu udluliselwa ekhotho yomthetho jikelele. Kodwa umthetho okungavunyelwa okuhlukile. Kanye ethile ye okumqoka inegunya.

yomthetho isimiso

Igama elithi "yomthetho" kusho imithetho ngezigaba endabeni ethile esikhungweni esithile. Umqondo has 2 izinguqulo:

• ejwayelekile;
• indawo.

Esimweni ngasinye kungaba kubhekwe kuphela ngaphakathi esikhungweni esithile. Ukwabiwa yemfanelo phakathi izinhlangano zingaba yokuxazulula ukungezwani abasebenzi abanekhono.

yomthetho patrimonial

Le nkulumo ibhekisela ukusatshalaliswa izindaba zamakhono luhlolo ejensi okuqondene isimiso sokwahlulela. Impikiswano okokuqala wadluliselwa izinkantolo ukulamula umbango we Russian Federation. Ngale ndlela Kumiswa, isibonelo, nendawo ethile ye-Arbitration Court eMoscow.

Ezimweni Ziningi Armed Forces. Ilungelo labaqeqeshi isikhungo ingena imibhalo inselele izingxabano kwezomnotho abasafufusa phakathi iziphathimandla.

yomthetho indawo

Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulamula umbango futhi zenqubo imithetho, usungula isimiso ukurhunyezwa ngamakhono kwezikhungo of ezingeni elifanayo. yomthetho ezimisiwe amacala kwezihloko RF. Zonke izikhungo abe siqashelwe ngokomthetho.

Eyenganyelwe ukulamula umbango eMoscow ivunyelwe ngesisekelo ezibhekwayo ukunquma kwekhono le izikhungo ezweni. Njalo nhlangano esebenza ngayo ngesisekelo ikhono lakhe. Ngokusho Art. 27 APC RF uma kufanele kubhekwe ku izimo zawo. Inkantolo isebenzisa ethile eside.

yomthetho amaningi

Uma uxhumana into ezifana delineation yomthetho, nokwahlulelwa sehlukaniswe bunye nebunyenti. Mithandazo ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto obaluleke kakhulu, njengoba sihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana:

• Lephocako: kunjalo kubhekwa yizinhlangano eziningana, kodwa ngokulandelana esiqinile;
• Inkontileka: isivumelwano amaqembu;
• okuxubile: umqalisi sokungezwani anganquma ukuqula leli cala yizinhlangano eziningana;
• okunye: ukukhetha umzimba ngumuntu ofisa ukuthola ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo.

amaphutha

Art. 27 RF APC ehlaziya kuhlanganisa izimiso yomthetho. Makahlulele izingxabano ezihilela izinhlangano. Uma akulungile ukukhetha igunya yomthetho, lolu daba bangase yesulwe. It kuvela ukuthi wonke umsebenzi kwenziwe kuyoba nenjongo nethemba.

Kodwa kungaba nesimo esihlukile. Uma ingxabano akuyona ngaphansi kwekhono izakhamuzi, inkantolo alamukeli isicelo. Ngakho-ke, lo mhlangano ngeke esimisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, esimweni kuzodluliselwa sikhungo oyifunayo, okuzokwenziwa wahlanganyela luhlolo yayo kuze kube sekupheleni. Uma amaphutha atholakele ngokuhamba emihlanganweni, ukuthi lokhu kwanele ukuze uwumise.

Amandla negunya

Zonke izimiso yomthetho ihlanganisa lento. 27 APC RF. Inguqulo yamanje ichaza kokucubungula Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo wempahla makhotho ukulamula umbango. Zonke izinqubo wokusungula sekhono zokwahlulela zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

• okunye: kunjalo angabhekwa izikhungo zombuso, hhayi kuphela inkantolo;
• okukhethekile: emuva kokucubungula icala akufanele aphathwe kwenye indawo ukuze kuvikeleke amalungelo;
• Inkontileka: isivumelwano senziwa ukuthi ingxabano angabhekwa egcekeni ukulamula umbango;
• Okunemibandela: wenziwa kwenkantolo sokungezwani.

Delineation yemithwalo hlangana kwamakhotho-ke, kuyacaca ngeke ukhetha umzimba ukubhekana endabeni ethile.

Uma kunokungaboni ngaso linye lokungafani kwekhono inkantolo, cala is hhayi komunye umzimba. Guqula yomthetho senzeka uma yephutha. Ungafaka isikhalazo ukuze uthumele icala kwenye igunya. Uma Ukuqondisa kabusha eye eyenziwa, inqubo eqhubeka. A izingxabano inhlamvu phezu yomthetho ngumthetho akuvunyelwe.