Iziphi izinkinga ezingase zixazulule iKhodi Yokuphatha yaseRiphabhliki yaseKazakhstan?

Okwamanje, i-Code Administrative isebenza ensimini yeKazakhstan. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuvikela umuntu, inkululeko kanye namalungelo ezakhamuzi, ukuvikela imvelo, ukuhleleka komphakathi, njll. Uhlu lobuhlobo obulawulwa yiKhodi Yokuphatha yaseRiphabhuliki yaseKazakhstan kuhlanganisa ukwephulwa komthetho wokhetho, imithetho ye-sanitary kanye ne-epidemiological, izindaba ezihlobene nebhizinisi namasiko , Kanye nokuhleleka komphakathi. Lokhu akufanelekile nje kuphela eKazakhstan, kodwa naseRussia, eMelika nakwamanye amazwe.

Njengesijeziso, izinyathelo ezifana nokuxwayisa, ukuhle, ukuthunjwa, ukuboshwa kokuphatha noma umsebenzi ophoqelekile zisetshenziswa. Ngomqondo ojwayelekile wekhaya, i-Code of Violation Administrative ilawula ubudlelwano obuhlukahlukene obungenayo imiphumela (ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwempahla).

Isibonelo, ezindaweni zomphakathi awukwazi ukuphuza ubhiya, lokhu kuphulwa komthetho wokuphatha. Kuhlawuliswa ngehlawulo. Kodwa uma, ngenxa yethonya elikhulu labantu abadakiwe, ukulwa kuqala, umuntu uzohlupheka futhi abe esibhedlela, ngakho-ke ngeke kube yilapho ukuphatha kodwa icala lobugebengu. Ngakho, ikhodi yokuphatha yaseRiphabhuliki yaseKazakhstan ayisabhekwa lapha.

Ukuphulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo ngokuvamile akuthwali kuphela ukuphatha kodwa futhi nokubophezeleka komphakathi. Isibonelo, uma impahla yomuntu ilimele, yiba imoto noma ezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Ukuhamba ezindaweni ezingagunyaziwe umzila wesitimela kusho ukwephula ikhodi yokuphatha yaseRiphabhuliki yaseKazakhstan. Emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise naseKazakhstan, lokhu kujeziswa yisixwayiso noma inhlawulo. Kodwa uma ngenxa yalokhu kwakukhona ingozi, lapho abantu noma impahla abalimele khona, lokhu kungenzeka kakade kube yecala noma icala lomphakathi. Lapha, ezinye izimo kufanele zixhunyiwe.

Ukuphulwa kokuphatha kubhekwa yizikhulu. Isibonelo, amasiko noma abahloli bentela, amaphoyisa, ikhomishana yabantwana, i-SES kanye nabanye. Uma ungavumelani nesinqumo sabo, ungaya enkantolo. Icala lingasetshenziswa futhi uma isijeziso okufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nokuphula umthetho sidinga isinqumo esiqondile sejaji, isibonelo esimweni sokuthunjwa noma ukuboshwa kokuphatha. Ikhodi Yokuphatha yaseRiphabhuliki yaseKazakhstan ayikwazi ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ezivela. Kulokhu, kunesidingo somqulu ukusiza ukuxazulula izimo ezikhulayo.

Ku-Code Administrative ye-Russian Federation, ukuchitshiyelwa kokugcina okwaqala ukusebenza kwafakwa ngo-2012 yi-Federal Law. Inqume ukudayiswa kwethekithi yokuthengisa nemidlalo ethintekayo ezokwenzeka eSochi ngo-2014. Njengamanje, i- Code of Procedure Code ye-Russian Federation ayikakamukelwa, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside sekuxoxwa ngesidingo sokudalwa kwayo. Zonke izinqubo zomthetho wokuphatha (ukukhiqizwa kanye nokubulawa) zilawulwa Amakhodi Wokuphatha, Ezombusazwe noma Wokubambisana. Ngeshwa, akukuvumeli njalo ukuba uthole indlela efanele yokuphuma kweso simo. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha lo mbhalo uphuma, kuzoba lula ukuxazulula izingxabano ezihlukahlukene.