Spyware kwikhompyutha yakho. Indlela ukuthola nokususa spyware?

Nge amagciwane kanye nemiphumela umthelela wabo computer eyaziwa namuhla cishe bonke abasebenzisi. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinsongo ukuthi basuke kabanzi kunazo endaweni ehlukile kuhlala spyware ukuthi siqaphe izenzo yokuthi kunezigidi zabasebenzisi kanye ezihilelekile nokweba imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo. Kuzoboniswa kuyini izicelo ezinjalo futhi applets, kanye nezindaba okuxoxwe ezihlobene kanjani ukuthola spyware kukhompyutha yakho bese ukuqeda lokhu usongo kodwa singalimali ohlelweni.

Kuyini spyware?

Okokuqala, isicelo spyware noma applets elisebenzisekayo, bavame ukuyibiza ngokuthi i-spyware (hlola ngesiNgisi "hlola"), amagciwane ngomqondo evamile, njengoba enjalo, akuzona. Okusho ukuthi abanaso nhlobo nomthelela ohlelweni ngokuya ubuqotho noma yayo ngendlela engenaphutha, nakuba computer onegciwane ukuhlala kumemori RAM, futhi kudle system imithombo. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, it is hhayi ikakhulukazi ehlaselwe ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza.

Kodwa lokho injongo yabo eyinhloko ncamashi ukuqapha isipiliyoni yomsebenzisi, ngangokunokwenzeka - ukwebiwa kwemininingwane eyimfihlo, esikhundleni e-mail ngenhloso ngokuthumela ogaxekile, ehlaziya izicelo zewebhu bese eyithumela kumasayithi nesofthiwe eyingozi, ukuhlaziya ulwazi kwi drive kanzima, nokunye uqobo .. Yiqiniso, ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi kufanele usethe okungenani bakudala-anti-virus iphakethe ukuze sithole isivikelo. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu akukho khulula anti-virus software, ingasaphathwa esakhelwe-Windows firewall usethembe ngokugcwele ukuphepha ungayeki. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase nje akekho onendaba. Lapha futhi kukhona kombuzo: "Futhi lokho, khona-ke, kufanele ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho ngokumelene spyware?" Ake sicabangele izimpendulo zemibuzo izici eziyisisekelo futhi imiqondo.

Izinhlobo spyware

Ngaphambi kokuba bathathe phezu abekucabanga kufanele kube umbono ocacile ngalokho okwenzekayo uhlobo izicelo kanye applets ubheke isigaba spyware. Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo:

• key-abagawuli;
• scanner nama-hard drive,
• izinhloli esibukweni;
• mail izinhloli;
• izinhloli proxy.

Uhlelo ngamunye negalelo ezahlukene ohlelweni, ngakho manje ake sibone ukuthi ifinyelela inhliziyo-spy software kukhompyutha yakho nokuthi yini ongayenza ohlelweni elinegciwane.

izindlela spyware nsada lwezinhlelo zama-computer

Namuhla, ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa Amazing web inthanethi ubuchwepheshe emhlabeni kabanzi isiteshi esikhulu ivulekele abasengozini ukuthi izinsongo yalolu hlobo asetshenziselwa kwesihloko wendawo ohlelweni ikhompyutha noma inethiwekhi.

Kwezinye izimo, i-spyware efakwe kukhompyutha yakho ngumsebenzisi, njengoba nakuba umsindo. Ezimweni eziningi, wayengabi nayo ngisho bona. Futhi bonke nje banal. Ngokwesibonelo, oyilandile kusuka ku-intanethi ibonakala uhlelo ezithakazelisayo futhi uqalise isifaki. Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa kubukeka njengenjwayelo. Kodwa manje bese ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela amawindi isiphakamiso ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe noma-add-on kuya isiphequluli sewebhu. Ngokuvamile, konke lokhu okulotshwe ukuphrinta elincane. Umsebenzisi uzama ngokushesha uqedele ukufaka bese uqale ukusebenza isicelo esisha, ngokuvamile bamshaya indiva kukho, uyavuma zonke izimo futhi ... ekugcineni Ufika esishunyekiwe "i-ejenti" ukuqoqa ulwazi.

Ngezinye izikhathi spyware efakwe kukhompyutha yakho ngemuva, bese ukumaska bokuhlola uhlelo izinqubo. Izinketho lapha kungaba okwanele: ukufakwa software engathembekile, ulande okuqukethwe kusuka ku-intanethi, kokuvula e-mail okunamathiselwe esolisayo, ngisho ukuvakashelwa elula ezinye isisetshenziswa ezingaphephile kuwebhu. Njengoba kusobala ukugcina umkhondo i ukufakwa anjalo ngaphandle ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile akunakwenzeka.

imithelela

Ngokuphathelene umonakalo kwenziwa zinhloli, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ohlelweni lulonke is hhayi kubonakala nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nemininingo yakho uqobo engcupheni.

I eyingozi kunazo zonke kulolu hlobo lesicelo yilona okuthiwa keyloggers, nokuningi nje, keyloggers. Vele bakwazi ukulandela iqoqo lezinhlamvu eyenza umhlaseli ukuze uthole amagama wabasebenzisi efanayo kanye namaphasiwedi, imininingwane yasebhange noma pin ikhadi amakhodi, futhi bonke-yokuthi umsebenzisi wayengafuni ukwenza ifinyeleleke ezahlukene abantu. Njengomthetho, ngemva sokunquma yonke idatha uya uyithumele server eyihlane, noma nge-e-mail, yebo, ku Imodi ezifihliwe. ke Kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa ukugcina imininingwane ebalulekile ezifana ethize Umbuso-coders. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono hhayi ukugcina amafayela disk hard (HDD kuzo kalula thola scanner), kanye nabezindaba esikhiphekayo, kodwa okungenani ku-flash drive, futhi njalo nge isiqophi semithombo ukhiye.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ochwepheshe abaningi babheka ukusetshenziswa ekuskrini e ephephile, nakuba bayalivuma ngokuphazamisa le ndlela.

Ukulandelela isikrini ngokuya umsebenzisi ukwenza, ingozi kuphela lapho angena idatha oluyimfihlo noma ulwazi lokubhalisa. Spy nje ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwenza-skrini futhi uzithumela ukuba umhlaseli. Ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi ekuskrini, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni yokuqala, umphumela ngeke. Futhi uma izinhloli ezimbili ukusebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvamile ngeke ukufihla.

e-mail kokulandela wenziwa kuhlu loxhumana nabo. Injongo eyinhloko esikhundleni okuqukethwe incwadi uma usithumelela ngenjongo ukuthumela spam.

izinhloli proxy umonakalo owenziwe kuphela ngomqondo wokuthi ikhompyutha esibulalayo yasendaweni ibe uhlobo iseva elibambayo. Kungani na? Yebo, kuphela ukuze ufihle ngemuva, isibonelo, i-IP-ikheli umsebenzisi ikhomishana izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Ngokwemvelo, umsebenzisi akazi ngakho. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, umuntu zangena kuma ohlelweni nokuvikeleka ebhange bantshontsha ethile imali. ogunyaziwe amasevisi isinyathelo kokulandela lembula ukuthi nokugenca kwenziwa ukuphela ne-IP okuthile, etholakala ekhelini ezinjalo. services akhethekile ejele kumuntu ongaqaphile ukuza. Nokho, akukho lutho ezinhle mayelana nayo?

Izimpawu zokuqala ukutheleleka

Manje hamba abakuyo. Indlela hlola ikhompyutha yakho spyware, uma ngokungazelelwe, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, okungene ngokunyenya mayelana ubuqotho nokuphepha kohlelo? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wazi indlela izigaba yokuqala nemiphumela wabonakaliswa kwezicelo enjalo.

Uma kungekho sizathu esibonakalayo waphawula ukusebenza kancane noma uhlelo ngezikhathi "ulenga" futhi ongafuni ukusebenza, kufanele siqale sibheke ukusetshenziswa umthwalo phezu processor inkumbulo, kanye ukuqapha zonke izinqubo asebenzayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, umsebenzisi okufanayo "Task Manager" uzobona inkonzo ezingajwayelekile, elalikade wayengekho inqubo esihlahleni. Lena kuphela insimbi yokuqala. Abadali of the spyware azizona iziphukuphuku, ngakho ukwakha izinhlelo bezifihle njenge- uhlelo izinqubo, futhi ukukhomba kubo ngaphandle kolwazi ekhethekile ukwimodi yokuzenzela, kumane nje akunakwenzeka. Khona-ke izinkinga uqale nge uxhumano Inthanethi, shintsha ikhasi isiqalo, nokunye. D.

Indlela hlola ikhompyutha yakho spyware

Ngokuqondene isheke, anti-virus software state ngeke kusize, ikakhulukazi uma uke ngaphuthelwa usongo. Okungenani idinga ezinye uhlobo version ephathekayo uDkt I-Web Yelaphani It! noma Ithuluzi Kaspersky Virus Ukususwa (noma okungcono - into efana Rescue Disc ukuhlola uhlelo ngaphambi kokuba ukulayishwa).

Indlela yokuthola spyware kwikhompyutha yakho? Ezimweni eziningi, kutuswa ukusebenzisa kugxilwe kancane ekilasini isimiso esikhethekile Anti-spyware (SpywareBlaster, AVZ, XoftSpySE Anti-spyware, Microsoft okuqapha, njll). Inqubo ukuskena ngokugcwele ezenzakalelayo kuzo, kanye nokususwa okwalandela. Kodwa ngisho lapha kukhona ezinye izinto nibaluleke ukunaka.

Indlela ukususa spyware kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho: izindlela ejwayelekile futhi esetshenziswa isofthiwe third-party

Susa spyware kusuka kukhompyutha yakho, ungakwazi ngisho ngesandla, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi uhlelo simaskwe.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ubheke uhlu izinhlelo kanye izingxenye ukuthola isicelo wayefisa ohlwini bese uqala inqubo khipha. Nokho, Isikhiphi Windows, uma sikubeka kahle, kahle, ngoba zigcine emva kokuphothulwa yinqwaba ikhompyutha imfucuza, ngakho sebenzisa lushche amathuluzi ezikhethekile njengo IObit Isikhiphi, okuyinto, ngaphezu kokukhipha ngendlela esezingeni, ukuvumela sokuthandaza ngokujulile ukuskena ekusesheni amafayela asalile noma okhiye futhi okufakiwe ebhukwini uhlelo.

Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana ukuthusa Umbuso Spyhunter. Abaningi ukuyibiza cishe panacea for zonke izifo. Sizivumele ukuba aphikisane. It aqalaze lutho ohlelo, ngempela, ngezinye izikhathi inika okungelona iqiniso akuyona inkinga. Iqiniso ukuthi kwanele ukukhipha eziyinkinga. Ngo umsebenzisi ojwayelekile isamba isenzo ukuba kwenziwe, ikhanda spin nje.

Yini ukuyisebenzisa? Ukuvikelwa lezi izinsongo nokusesha i-spyware ku-PC yakho Kungafezani, isibonelo, ngisho ngosizo ESETNOD32 iphakethe noma Smart Security ukuba "Antitheft" sici isebenze. Nokho, wonke umuntu ekhetha ukuthi kangcono futhi kube lula kuye.

ubunhloli ngokomthetho Windows 10

Kodwa akupheleli lapho. Konke ukhathazekile ngenhla kuphela indlela zingene spyware ohlelweni, indlela beziphatha, nokunye. Vuliwe. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze lapho ibhaliswe ngokomthetho ubunhloli?

Windows 10 kule ndaba kuyinto ephawulekayo kungekukho okuhle. Lapha kukhona okuningi namasevisi ufuna ukukhubaza (exchange of idatha nge amaseva Microsoft akude, ukusetshenziswa ukuhlonza ukukhangisa, ukuthumela idatha ku-inkampani, isikhundla ukuzimisela usebenzisa telemetry, ukuthola izibuyekezo ezivela izindawo eziningi, nokunye. D.).

Ingabe ikhona Ukuvikelwa 100 amaphesenti?

Uma yibhekisise kanjani ukungena spyware kwikhompyutha yakho futhi abakwenzayo ngemva kwalokho, cishe ngo-100 Ukuvikelwa amaphesenti angaba into eyodwa: ingekho. Ngisho nokusetshenziswa wonke arsenal of amathuluzi okuphepha, ungaqiniseka ngamaphesenti angu-80, engasekho. Nokho, ngumsebenzisi yena kufanele kube kungekho senzo inkanuko ngesimo ukuvakashela izingosi osolisayo, ukufaka isofthiwe okungaphephile, indiva-anti-virus izixwayiso, ukuvula okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili ezivela kwimithombo engaziwa, nokunye. D.