Izimpawu zomgwaqo abahamba emgwaqweni: ngesithombe sakho, igama

Funda imithetho yomgwaqo , izingane ziqala kusukela zasenkulisa. Izingane zidinga ukuba baqonde indlela nalapho kudingeka bawele ilungelo komgwaqo lapho travel kuyingozi. Le mithetho siyosiza ekusindiseni izimpilo kanye nezempilo. izimpawu Traffic eqondene nabahamba ngezinyawo abashayeli kukhuphukele ngengozi. Lokho izimpawu ezincane endleleni ukukusiza ukugwema isiphithiphithi izisulu.

Umlando omncane

Izimpawu zomgwaqo lokuqala ukusiza abahamba ngezinyawo namuhla, novele nabanye namakalishi self ezinezinjini. Uma nje abantu bahamba ezinqoleni zamahhashi, akukho izinkinga. Umshayeli ukushayela ngempela kancane futhi njalo kwadingeka isikhathi ukuyeka. Izimoto zokuqala futhi, nakuba asiphumi ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe ephelele, kodwa ezihambayo ngokushesha okungaka. Ngaphandle izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuthi ngabe lokulawula ukunyakaza izimoto nabantu, ungabi kakade.

Izimpawu zokuqala elawula ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nezimoto, uvele Paris 1903. Kwaba izimpawu abamnyama okwesibhakabhaka, okusho yazisa ku emthambekeni emaweni, umgwaqo engalingani noma eyingozi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX emakethe imoto waqala ziphenduke ngokushesha. Inkinga efanayo sivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Kwakudingekile ukuba ngokuqinile lokulawula ukunyakaza nasemigwaqweni, ukuze ugweme izisulu aluhlaza cwe. On the ukunyakaza Road omhlangano, lapho yabuthelwa eParis ngo-1909, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwethula uhlelo eyodwa izimpawu.

Izimpawu isikhathi sihluke kakhulu namuhla. Njengoba sekunama-ndlela entsha yokuhamba uhlelo traffic ukulungiswa ngcono izikhathi eziningana. Namuhla eceleni ukwaba izimpawu zomgwaqo elawula ukuhamba ngezinyawo endleleni, izimpawu esikhethekile izitimela izimoto.

Yini izimpawu ezisetshenziswa namuhla?

Izimpawu zomgwaqo ukusiza abahamba ngezinyawo ukuze uphephe, ungakwazi kuhluke isayizi, simo kanye nosayizi. Emit isixwayiso izimpawu, izimpawu mthetho, izimpawu kuqala, izimpawu ulwazi, ama-service mark, njalo njalo. D. Futhi, uzophawula ezihlukahlukene izimpawu ulwazi emigwaqweni. Abanaso ezithinta ukuphepha abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo, kodwa kakhulu lula abahambayo. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zomgwaqo for abahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli ayimpinda ekhethekile wokugubha.

Zonke izimpawu zomgwaqo zihlukaniswe amaqembu 8. Ngamunye wabo kuyafaneleka ukucabangela kabanzi.

Isexwayiso izimpawu zomgwaqo

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izibonakaliso wazise abahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli mayelana ingozi engaba endleleni. Omunye izinhlamvu ezibaluleke kakhulu libizwa ngokuthi "Ilobhothi isiqondiso." He chazela abahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi ushintsho noma empambana ifakwe amarobhothi. abahamba ngezinyawo ezinconyiwe ukuze uwele umgwaqo kuphela ezindaweni wahlomisa ngokukhethekile. Traffic ukukhanya - lena isiqinisekiso yokuphepha emgwaqeni. Uma lisebenze ayilungile, traffic ezilungisiwe ngesandla umsebenzi Dai.

Uma ucabangela izimpawu yomgwaqo eqondene nabahamba ngezinyawo, umuntu akakwazi bayakhohlwa "Abahamba ngezinyawo Ukunqamula". Lesi sibonakaliso Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Kunconywa ukuba kokuwela umgwaqo kuphela ezindaweni ifakwe zebra. uphawu Special uxwayisa abashayeli ukuthi yengxenye ethile umzila zingavela abahamba ngezinyawo. amapuleti ezinjalo efakwe avame endleleni nge ukunyakaza esingasebenzi. On ezindaweni esimatasa namanje pose irobhothi.

Isibonakaliso "Ukuwela endleleni umjikelezo" kubaluleke kakhulu kubashayeli. Ixwayisa ngokuthi eduze ukunyakaza ihlelwe kwi ezokuthutha ezimbili ezinamasondo. Ngena ngemvume ibekwe amamitha 50 dlela umjikelezo imizana. Ngaphandle komuzi le ibanga kungase kukhule 200 meters. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abashayeli zwe maningi amathuba okuba ngesivinini anda. Isibonakaliso has a unxantathu emhlophe enomphetho abomvu. Kubonisa a ibhayisikili maphakathi.

Uma thina ukuchaza izimpawu eziyisixwayiso traffic ngoba abahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula mayelana "Road imisebenzi". Lesi sibonakaliso umemezela ukuthi indlela ingavela ukusebenza, imishini ephambili, imigodi futhi imigodi. Ithebhulethi zingafakwa ku amamitha 50-100 usendaweni ukulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho on the endleleni izimpawu asizayo nokukhawulela ijubane imoto kungenziwa isethwe.

Lapho enza umsebenzi wokulungisa a sigaba esithile umzila futhi kungaba uphawu "Ukukhululwa ngohlalwane." Uxwayisa abahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli ukuthi kungenzeka sasikhipha amatshe amancane kusukela ngaphansi amasondo imoto eyayidlula. Isibonakaliso angase afakwe 200-300 amamitha esigabeni yingozi. Abahamba ngezinyawo kangcono ukugwema ukunyakaza endaweni enjalo.

Yiziphi izimpawu zomgwaqo ukusiza abahamba ngezinyawo ukugwema ukulimala? Ukuze labo zihlanganisa uphawu "amatshe falling". Ngokuvamile lifakwe ezinkangala. A uphawu uxwayisa kwenhlabathi kungenzeka futhi izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze. Foot ukuhambisa endaweni enjalo iyingozi. Abashayeli kufanele ukhethe indlela eziqinile.

izimpawu kuqala

Uma sicabangela izimpawu zomgwaqo elawula ukuhamba ngezinyawo emgwaqeni, unake isibonakaliso "umgwaqo omkhulu." It yazisa ukuthi kulesi sigaba lezinto ezibekwe eqhulwini umzila kunikezwa ezidlulayo izimoto. Emgwaqeni omkhulu ungakwazi ngokuvamile watch traffic umatasa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya traffic ngaphezu kwalokho efakwe ukusiza ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Isibonakaliso "umgwaqo omkhulu" kusethelwe ngokushesha ngaphambi yemigwaqo, futhi kuba yisikhathi sokuhlangana ukuvinjelwa yokupaka. Libuye pay kuwufanele izwi lesibonakaliso "Ukuphela emgwaqweni omkhulu." He chazela umshayeli ukuthi kufanele akhale abasebenzisa umgwaqo nge kuqala ephakeme.

Ukuziphilisa edorobheni elincani kusitjhijilo le amarobhothi ezifakiwe ezindaweni eziyingozi kuyinto akuhlali. Uma kuhlangana akunaziqondiso, kufakazela uphawu esikhethekileyo, esibizwa ngokuthi "Lokuhlukana nge umgwaqo ezincane". Ukushayela kanye le ngxenye indlela, umshayeli kufanele wehlise ijubane futhi uqaphe kakhulu ukugwema traffic yengozi. Abahamba ngezinyawo kokuwela umgwaqo Kunconywa kuphela ezindaweni eziqokiwe.

Lapho kwakuphambana nge emgwaqweni omkhulu okudingekayo ukuze usethe i-tablet ngaphansi kwegama "Nikeza indlela". Lezi izimpawu zomgwaqo elawula ukunyakaza abahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli, ekugwemeni izingozi. Phela, igunya kunikezwa abahlanganyeli lihamba emgwaqeni omkhulu. Labo abasendleleni sideline, kufanele nakanjani akhale. Lo mthetho sisebenza kokubili abahamba ngezinyawo futhi abashayeli noma ahamba ngamabhayisekili.

Uma sicabangela izimpawu zomgwaqo ukuthi sisize ekusindiseni izimpilo abahamba ngezinyawo, umuntu akakwazi bayakhohlwa uphawu "stop uphawu". uphawu enjalo angase afakwe phambi owela ujantshi , noma empambana-mgwaqo ephithizelayo. Plate uphoqa abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ukuthi ayeke futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ingozi. Ngokuvamile bambalala lo mthetho kuholela nemiphumela eyinhlekelele.

evimbela izimpawu

Uma ucabangela izimpawu zomgwaqo eqondene nabahamba ngezinyawo nangamabhayisikili kufanele sinake isibonakaliso "Kuvaliwe ukuze amabhayisikili." Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungena ngemvume ibekwe emgwaqeni omatasa ne imizila eziningana. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka uphawu kungavunyelwa ukuhamba mopeds. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase isethwe ku isithonjana ekhombisa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukunyakaza-wheelers ezimbili indlela ethile (kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla).

Zikhona izimpawu traffic abahamba emgwaqweni izingane, okuvimbela ukuhamba sigaba esithile uhambo. isicelo ilebula "Movement of abahamba ngezinyawo sinqatshiwe" kubo. Umthetho usebenza kuphela kolunye uhlangothi endleleni, lapho kukhona uphawu. Kufanele kube endaweni ngokushesha, esiyingozi abantu abahamba emgwaqweni. Isibonakaliso has umbuthano emhlophe enomphetho abomvu. Ngaphakathi izitezi ewela phandle enentambo ebomvu.

It uvimbela ukunyakaza zonke izimoto, ngaphandle kokukhetha, nabahamba ngezinyawo uphawu onesihloko esithi "Danger". Le lebula usethe uma kukhona ingozi yomlilo, inhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu, engozini enkulu traffic. Liluphawu ibekwe phambi emnyango EChernobyl. Wenza okuhlukile kungaba izikebhe ezithinta Siyafulesha ukukhanya ekhethekile nge isignali enomsindo. Isibonakaliso isethwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokungena zone yingozi.

izimpawu okugunyaziwe

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izimpawu yomgwaqo eqondene nabahamba ngezinyawo abashayeli, yazisa mayelana nemvelo komgwaqo. Isibonakaliso "Traffic kwesokudla" Kubalulekile kwabashayeli kuvimbela ngokushintshana. Isibonakaliso isebenza kuphela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo eya ku efakwe kuyo. Liphenduka ngamamitha akuyona akuvumelekile. Nakuba lesi sibonakaliso bese uqondiswa okwengeziwe abanikazi imoto ukuze banake kuwufanele futhi abahamba ngezinyawo. Ithebhulethi kusisiza ukuba siqonde indlela kunethrafikhi endleleni nezindawo lapho ungakwazi kokuwela umgwaqo ngezinyawo. Kukhethwa ikakhulu a ukuhwebelana ekhethekile.

Zikhona izimpawu yomgwaqo eqondene nabahamba ngezinyawo (izithombe kungabonwa ngezansi), evimbela ngokuphelele ukudlula noma iyiphi imoto. Isibonakaliso "yezinyawo" kusho ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo kuphela ongasusa ku yengxenye ethile umzila. Isibonakaliso angase afakwe ekuqaleni yezinyawo, futhi iphela umphumela wawo eduze ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo endleleni.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi imbangela izingozi kakhulu umgwaqo umshayeli inattention, kanye nesivinini esikhulu. Nokho, ezinye izingxenye zomgwaqo isivinini kancane akulona wamukelekile. Ezindaweni matasa kungenziwa uphawu enesihloko esithi "uhamba ngesivinini Ubuncane", okuyinto unqabela ukunyakaza ngejubane ngaphansi kuka 50 mph ukubonwa. Umkhawulo angeke uthinte yonke imigwaqo, kodwa izibopho ezimbalwa kuphela. ngemvume 'Ngesiphetho isivinini ubuncane umkhawulo wesikhathi "ingafakwa ekupheleni indlela. Abahamba ngezinyawo abalandela imithetho, silalela lezi izimpawu ayidingekile. Kodwa labo kokuwela umgwaqo endaweni engafanele, kubalulekile ukwazi fast kanjani izimoto angahamba.

izimpawu isiqondiso Special

Kanye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso traffic abahamba emgwaqweni, izimpawu leqembu unolwazi abahlanganyeli mayelana nemvelo ngendlela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa uphawu wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke "eyodwa eya emgwaqweni." Kulengxenye umzila ayikwazi ukusethwa onqamula kuwo uhamba ngezinyawo. Nokho, zeqe umgwaqo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphe kakhulu. Izimoto, Nokho, bese ukuhambisa kwelinye direction, Awukwazi ukwehlisa ijubane. Emgwaqweni kanye isiqondisi i-WinSock uvunyelwe ukuhambisa in reverse, ayeke nhlangothi zombili indlela. Nokho, ukushintsha akuvunyelwe.

Uma ucabangela izimpawu zomgwaqo esiyinhloko abahamba ngezinyawo, umuntu akakwazi bayakhohlwa uphawu "Road izimoto." It yazisa ukuthi hambisa kungase izimoto kuphela elingakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-40 ngehora. Ukuya kumuntu ozihambelayo umgwaqo noma ukugibela ibhayisikili akuvunyelwe nakancane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, endleleni uphawu kungenziwa eliqhutshwa izithuthuthu. Mopeds futhi Scooters akuvamile ukundlula ijubane 40 km ngehora. Endleleni kungase banqatshelwe Goal nokushayela ukuqeqeshwa.

Omunye izingxenye eziyingozi kakhulu noma iyiphi indlela kuyinto umgwaqo ovulekile umatasa. Akusiyo ingozi ngaphambi kokuqala lophawu yayo ekhethekile. Ukuze ahamba ke yisici ingozi lenyuka. Lapho endleleni kukhona uphawu "Motorway", abashayeli ongafinyelela ngesivinini amakhilomitha angu-100 ngehora. Kube kungavunyelwe ukuqeqeshwa ogibele, elungisa, kanye ukuhamba izimoto okuyinto akukwazi ukundlula ijubane 40 km ngehora.

izimpawu Imininingwane

Izimpawu zomgwaqo esiyinhloko abahamba ngezinyawo nokubaluleka kwazo kuchazwe lapha ngezansi. On the izigaba esimatasa komgwaqo kufanele ukudlulisela ngokuphepha. Lapho kukhona nabahamba ngezinyawo ezinkulu lapho kungenziwa ifakwe phansi ekhethekile noma indima ngomshoshaphansi. Lokhu azokwazisa izimpawu ezifanele. ukuhwebelana ezinjalo zisiza kakhulu wonge isikhathi ungamkhetheli traffic. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho kukhona phansi noma indima komhlaba, izimoto lihamba ngesivinini anda. Ngakho-ke, musa ukuwela umgwaqo imithetho kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ngempela kube lula ukuphila abagibeli futhi abashayeli abazithola edolobheni engingalazi, izimpawu ze-isiqondiso Advance. Siyabonga kubo, ungakwazi ukuthola kalula emgwaqweni noma endaweni ngaphandle itilosi. On izimpawu zalolu hlobo ngeke kubonisa kuphela isiqondiso okumele ilandelwe, kodwa nokuthi ukwenze kanjani amakhilomitha amaningi Kusafanele ukuhambisa. Iphinde zingafakwa evimbela izimpawu.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa izimpawu nazo izimpawu igama emzaneni, okuyinto zitholakala ezisemaphethelweni yayo. izimpawu ezinjalo izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo nge amagama azinamphumela ngokuphepha traffic. Noma kunjalo, avumela ukuba ugweme ukuthola isikhathi elahlekile futhi konga.

Libhekisela Imininingwane isibonakaliso lot yokupaka. Unjani square blue ngohlamvu elimhlophe "P" phakathi. Blue umbuthano umngcele obomvu, yanqamula umugqa obomvu kusho "Cha yokupaka".

izimpawu isevisi

Lokhu izimpawu zomgwaqo ezisiza abahamba ngezinyawo (isithombe eboniswe ngezansi). Ngenxa izimpawu leli qembu, ungakwazi ukuthola kalula usizo, esibhedlela, igesi esiteshini kuqala. Abashayeli ukusekelwa isibonakaliso "Car Isondlo". Lolu qwembe ingafakwa phambi SRT. Ngokuvamile, uphawu kubonisa ukuthi bangaki amamitha ungathola into oyifunayo.

Ukuze ama-service mark nazo izimpawu ezifana "Ukuphuza amanzi", "Amandla Point", "Ihhotela noma ababalulekile noma okungeyabo", "amatende", "indawo yokuphumula". Zonke lezi zimpawu musa kuthinte ukuphepha abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, kodwa ukusiza abashayeli nabagibeli ukuthola indlela yabo ngokushesha.

Kubalulekile kakhulu abashayeli kuwuphawu "Thumela Road Patrol Izikhungo." It yazisa umshayeli ukuthi iseduze amaphoyisa omgwaqo, ngubani oyoba iyakwazi ukunikeza usizo olukhulu endleleni. Abanye abashayeli, kunalokho, bezama ukugwema onogada. Ngakho-ke, lapho bebona lolo phawu, vula ungene nomunye umgwaqo.

Izimpawu ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukuze leli qembu, lona wamuva kuyizimpawu zokuthi babe umthelela okungenani ku umlingisi komgwaqo. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, zingabantu esisemqoka. Tablets senzelwe abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo isho kwasekuqaleni noma ekupheleni izinyathelo eziyisisekelo uphawu endaweni. Imininingwane engeziwe ngingakwazi ukukusiza ukuthi uqondisise ukuthi uyephuza yindlela eyingozi, kungaphansi kwemikhawulo, nokunye. Njll kunoma iyiphi imoto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ithuba uqonde isiqondiso ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha izimpawu ezimhlophe ngemicibisholo black kumakwe. Kukhona kungabuye ebekiwe isenzo isikhathi uphawu. Ezinye izimpawu ezihambelana kuphela ngezinsuku zeviki, noma kuphela ngezimpelasonto.

Ayini izimpawu kufanele ukwazi izingane

Kuzoqalwa nge-iminyaka eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili, izingane ziqala ukuhamba ngokwakho ngaphandle egcekeni endaweni yabo. Kakade ngalesi yobudala odinga ukukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo komgwaqo, ukuba angaweli esicuphweni esimweni esiyingozi. On ukudayiswa kukhona ezincwajaneni ezikhethekile banikwa izimpawu yomgwaqo eqondene nabahamba ngezinyawo kunezincazelo. Le ncwadi kancane kufanele ngempela ukuthenga.

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukutshela izingane mayelana izimpawu kanye nemithetho ephathelene ukuwela umgwaqo. Lena "abahamba ngezinyawo Ukunqamula", "flyover" futhi "ndima komhlaba." Ingane kufanele ufune indawo lapho ukhona kwewela umgwaco kakhulu ngokuphepha. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe imibala irobhothi. Kodwa ngisho noma ingane owazi kahle imithetho, musa nimyeke ahambe yedwa ukuhamba emigwaqweni ephethe esindayo iloli traffic.

"I stop" - kungenye isibonakaliso obalulekile, okumele ukutshela ingane. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi yazisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi ezazihamba emgwaqweni esithile. On lezi amaphilisi kufanele licaciswe izinombolo umzila. Ngosizo lezi zinhlamvu ingane kalula ukwazi ukuthola indlela yakho futhi ufike lapho uya khona.

Ingane kufanele baqonde ngokucacile lapho ukuhambisa kungaba yingozi ukuhamba. Kufanele nakanjani wazise mayelana isibonakaliso "Movement of abahamba ngezinyawo akuvunyelwe." Imithetho komgwaqo nezinyane lembuzi wafundisa ngendlela playful.