Echoencephalography ebuchosheni izingane: ngokulotshiweyo inkambiso

Ikhanda elibuhlungu - kuwuphawu ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhamba inqwaba pathologies. Kungaba kokubili esifushane futhi njalo, kuvimbela umuntu ukuba waziphatha imisebenzi evamile. Lapho ubuhlungu obunjalo kufanele uxhumane isazi sezinzwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokushona ivela khona. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu uphawu uxwayisa ngengozi yesifo, ekuthuthukiseni ebuchosheni. Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu akulona uphawu umonakalo ezinzima ukuze isimiso sezinzwa. Ukuze uthole ukuthi isizathu nesenzakalo yayo, beqhuba izifundo ezikhethekile - ubuchopho echoencephalography. Ngenxa-ke ungakwazi ukuthola kukhona umuntu noma cha umonakalo.

ubuchopho echoencephalography - kuyini?

Ukuze ukuhlola isimo ingqondo, kwenziwe izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuhlolwa. Phakathi kwabo - a esimweni Yekhanda, CT kanye-magnetic resonance imaging, ukutadisha nekhono kagesi (Bheka). Njengoba emikhakheni eminingi yezokwelapha, ultrasound isetshenziswa indlela ucwaningo Neurology. Lokhu kufaka echoencephalography ingqondo. Ezinganeni, inhlolovo esemncane ngokuthi neurosonography (nsg). Naphezu ukuvela ubuchwepheshe obusha, le ndlela ngenkuthalo esimisiwe odokotela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi echoencephalography lubhekwe futhi ucwaningo non-koda kwezakhiwo ingqondo. It ikuvumela ukuxilonga izifo eziningi zezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kuhlangene Doppler igazi izitsha ikhanda. Ngenxa yalezi zindlela kungenziwa wahlulelwe ngokwalokho okwenzayo kuphela isimo ingqondo, kodwa futhi igazi lawo supply.

Izimpawu ze-echoencephalography

Lolu cwaningo ngempela ulwazi, njengoba ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlonza anhlobonhlobo iziyaluyalu zezinzwa. echoencephalography ubuchopho - ingenye izindlela zokuthwebula izithombe zokwelapha, esekelwe nekhono lokuqonda amaza omsindo. Lolu cwaningo angaqoka kokubili neurologists futhi zifunda jikelele. Izinkomba ngoba EhoEG kukhona izikhalazo isiguli, okuyinto zingase zibe Indlela pathologies ingqondo. Isizathu ezijwayeleke kakhulu ababhekene inqubo ubhekwa ikhanda. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu uphawu akuvamile ekukhathaza isiguli kanye kuphela oluvelayo uma ukucindezeleka kwengqondo noma ukushintsha izimo zezulu. Enye - ubuhlungu haunts indoda ngaso sonke isikhathi, okwenza kwaba nzima ukusebenza futhi uphumule. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, kufanele ubambe EhoEG, njengoba ngisho nokubonakala ezingavamile izimpawu ngezinye izikhathi eyabonisa zokugula ezinzima zobuchopho. Okunye izinkomba for ultrasound amakhanda kukhona ukuphazamiseka kokulala, inkumbulo, tinnitus, ukulimala ekhanda.

Kwezinye izimo, izingane ukuchitha echoencephalography?

ubuchopho echoencephalography ezinganeni ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu luhlolo zezinzwa. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ukungabikho Izimo, kanye kunemidanti kobuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, EhoEG aludingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi indlela ulwazi. Izinkomba ngokusebenza yayo ziyefana kwabadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezinye izikhalazo ukuthi ngokuvamile atholakala labantu ingane. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Ukubambezeleka sokukhula. Inqubo lingaphathelaniswa ne kahle isiqondiso hormone, okuyinto eyenzeka ebuchosheni.
2. Ukungakwazi ukugxilisa disorder futhi hyperactivity. Lesisifo ngokwengqondo nemvelo, kodwa kungase futhi kube imbangela umonakalo. Lesi sifo ububonisa yokungalaleli, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, intuthuko abampofu ezifundweni zabo, ukuziphatha bizo. It is ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-5-8.
3. Enuresis - ukuchama ebusuku.
4. Uma kusethwa "iphimbo" EhoEG uphethwe kuyadingeka ukuhlola degree of isifo zaba namandla kakhulu.

Ngo izinsana ezisanda wenziwa neurosonography. Honours kulolu cwaningo ukuthi ikuvumela ukubuka lonke isakhiwo zobuchopho. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa yokuthi e seziguli ezisencane bavezwa izindawo Yekhanda - the fontanelles. Izimpawu I-nsg kubhekwe ukuqwasha, le yelping okungazelelwe, ubambe umoya wakho, regurgitation ngokweqile. Sekukonke, lolu cwaningo akazange zihluke echoencephalography. Lo mshini wezenzo zomculo nemishini kokwenza kokubili izindlela nsé.

Izinketho echoencephalography

Kukhona 2 izinhlobo EhoEG. Sinenkosi ubufakazi obufanayo, kodwa kukhona ukuhluka nomunye. Echoencephalography M-Mode yakhelwe ukunquma kwezinso ezifana waqinisa intracranial, ukwakheka ebuchosheni ubuchopho (simila, isimila). Le ndlela ivumela ngeso izinguquko sokugembula, kodwa ayivumeli kubo ukuxilonga ngobuciko.

Ukuze uhlole kabanzi isakhiwo zobuchopho, wenziwa echoencephalography ntathu. Odokotela batusa kulolu cwaningo ngoba esolwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu intracranial, iphimbo ezinganeni. Lokhu samuntu inqubo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlola imingcele ezilandelayo: usayizi ventricles, ukubaluleka offset M-echo ventricular Inkomba, njll ...

Technique zezifundo ezinganeni

Ngokuvamile abazali ukubuza: bekungenzeka kubangele side effects ubuchopho echoencephalography izingane, lapho wenze ucwaningo kungcono ukulungiselela ingane? Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le ndlela imaging akuyona ingozi ngokuphelele. Akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi kungenziwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku. Uma EhoEG kudingeka bachithe ingane encane, abazali bayacelwa ukuthi uyaliphakamisa ikhanda endaweni ethile imizuzu embalwa. Ucwaningo kwenziwe 2 izigaba:

1. Transmisionny. It wenziwa kanje: phezu kwekhanda setha inzwa 2, kufanele isendaweni eyodwa-eksisi kusuka ezinhlangothini ezihlukene. Uphenyo lokuqala kutshela umsindo, okuyinto adluliselwa idivayisi yesibili. Ngenxa yalesi izinkomba ibalwa ezifana umugqa imidiyeni ikhanda.
2. Emission esiteji. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inzwa olulodwa, okuyinto efakwe endaweni lapho isignali best athephwe. Ukuhlola zonke amaphethini, udokotela kancane kancane ihamba yonkana kobuso kuyunithi.

Iziphi izinguquko kuyabonakala echoencephalography ingqondo?

Nge izigaba ezimbili EhoEG kungembula izifo ezingaba ngu ubuchopho. Ngokuyinhloko udokotela enquma umugca lohlukanisa emkhatsini. kuka kwalo kubangela displacement we izakhiwo, lapho ingxenye ndaba grey nomhlophe kungenziwa isibambo. Ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha ukuxilonga lolu shintsho ivumela kuphela ingqondo echoencephalography izingane. Yinto evamile ukukhuluma le nkomba Nokho akuyona njalo kukhombisa ukungabi khona izifo.

Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ekutholeni emgqeni lesemkhatsini, udokotela wabe esigabeni sesibili. Siyabonga kuye, ungakwazi ukuhlonza iphimbo - ukubukeka uketshezi ngokweqile ventricles zobuchopho noma ulwelwesi lwalo. Futhi, ngokuhambisa inzwa uyaphumelela waphawula kumiswa volumetric. Ucwaningo ukuhlola lwalezozinto ubuchopho nhlangothi zombili. Isignali esicace kuyinto amaza omsindo lovela izakhiwo umugcamkhatsi. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-M-echo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuhlonzwe.

Yini izifo bungabonakala?

ubuchopho echoencephalography bebhincile ukulimala craniocerebral avaliwe, kanye nezikhalo ezivela isiguli noma abazali bakhe. Ngalesi cwaningo kungembula ukwephula ezilandelayo:

1. Iphimbo. Lokhu uphawu landile izingane, kodwa kungase futhi zenzeka abadala.
2. Ukwandisa ingcindezi intracranial. Kungenzeka emva ukulimala ekhanda, abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni. Kwezinye izimo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme intracranial ayinakho izimfanelo. Izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo - isiyezi, umongozima.
3. ebuchosheni.
4. Hematomas.
5. Abscesses futhi izinhlumba atholakala ketshezi ebuchosheni.
6. adenoma pituitary.

Lapho kuhlangene Doppler EhoEG ungakwazi ukuxilonga pathologies ezifana sohlangothi encephalopathy (ischemia zezifo ezingelapheki).

ubuchopho echoencephalography izingane: okulotshiweyo

Lapho ufunda imiphumela yocwaningo sebuhlaziyiwe M-echo, zokuqala nezokugcina ububanzi. izinguquko sokugembula uxilongwe at ukufuduka centerline ngaphezu kuka-2 mm. Abakwazi ukuthola ingqondo echoencephalography. Kulungiswa imiphumela eyenziwa ngochwepheshe ngokuhambisana mazinga alandelayo:

1. M-echo kufanele ibekwe phakathi, ie MD = MS. Cleavage isignali okuvela ke, sifakazela ukuthi umfutho wegazi ophakeme intracranial. okusizwa ukushaya eqine M-echo ngokuvamile zokhahlamba kusuka 10 kuya 30%. Ukwanda lokhu ezidlula likhuluma nomfutho wegazi ophezulu-hydrocephalic syndrome.
2. Srednesellyarny Inkomba izinga 3.9-4.1.
3. Offset M-echo 5mm up kubonisa oluhambisana unhlangothi, Down - ischemia.
4. Ngokuvamile, amakhodi kumele kube ventricle III (22-24) futhi odongeni medial (4-5).

Emihle nemibi isifundo

Njenganoma iyiphi cwaningo, EhoEG has ngebuhle nebubi. Le ndlela wabonakala isikhathi eside, ngakho, ngokusho kwabanye odokotela, Kuthi yisikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa inqwaba amathuluzi amasha lapho kutadishwa zazisa ubuchopho, ukunikeza ukuqonda ngokucacile ngaphezulu izinqubo sokugembula. Ngokwesibonelo, i-magnetic resonance imaging kwezicubu izingqimba kwenza ukubona kanye ukubona kumiswa kancane. Noma kunjalo echoencephalography uhlala indlela okwandile ukuxilongwa, ngoba kunezinzuzo zako. Okokuqala, le ndlela iphephile. Ngakho ngokuvamile elibekelwe izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Futhi-ke akudingi imali eshisiwe, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nesikhathi. Ngenxa ultrasound ongaqeda izifo eziningi zobuchopho.

Izibuyekezo iziguli emva echoencephalography

Abantu ababeka sezibekwe yalolu cwaningo, kungase ukwenaba lokho kusho ubuchopho echoencephalography, njengokwenza izinto inqubo nokuthi bangaya kuphi ukuze uthole izikhombisi-ndlela. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubuyekezwa omuhle mayelana nale nqubo. Iziguli uthi ijubane kusebenta kwaso, eziphansi kanye Imiphumela olunembile.