"Gateway, okuzenzakalelayo, ayitholakali": indlela yokulungisa?

Kaningi, abasebenzisi eziningi ideskithophu laptop amakhompyutha lapho uxhumeke engenantambo namanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi abhekene nenkinga ezingemnandi lapho ufinyelela uhlelo Inthanethi alinikezi, kodwa kunalokho e uphethwe ubonisa umlayezo othi esangweni, okuzenzakalelayo, ayitholakali. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe silungise lesi simo? Okokuqala sidinga ukuthola ukuthi yini izici konke kungase ezihlobene nale ukuhluleka, futhi kuphela ke wenze isinqumo. Nokho, ungakwazi ukunikeza abanye izindlela ejwayelekile ukuthi kungasiza kunoma isiphi isimo.

Kungani kukhona iphutha "Gateway, okuzenzakalelayo, ayitholakali"?

Ngakho, kungani kunenkinga nge ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi engenantambo kukhompuyutha ephathekayo noma i-desktop PC, kanti Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi ephathekayo, ungakwazi nokuqalisa? Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi ukugijima idivayisi ye-Windows-izinhlelo, ithuluzi zokuxilonga ibika ukuthi esangweni efakwe ngokwakhona, ayitholakali.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ayilungile ukufakwa ngokuthi amandla izikimu lapho uhlelo adaptha unelungelo ukulinqamula ukuze onge amandla; ngokungalungile ifakiwe, yisikhathi noma ezingekho adaptha inethiwekhi abashayeli, izilungiselelo engalungile kule izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi olandelwayo nokunye. d. Ngayinye yalezi zimo kukhona isixazululo efanele, ukusizakala ukuthi kalula yinoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Umthelela izinhlelo third-party

Phawula ukuthi kulokhu okungenhla aye onakaliswa kuphela kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ukubukeka ukwehluleka, lapho esangweni, okuzenzakalelayo, ayitholakali. Indlela yokulungisa Windows 7 usesimweni esinjalo? Okokuqala kufanele sinake ezinye izinhlelo ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa inthanethi.

Njengomthetho, kuba ezinye updater, isofthiwe unqulo wesi arab, nokunye .. Endabeni elula, kumele ushayele ejwayelekile "Task Manager" futhi ukubheka izinqubo okwamanje, okuyinto ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi kuthebhu okuhambisanayo. Mhlawumbe aphelela kuzosiza ukuqeda le nkinga.

Okungenani, okufanayo-anti-virus ingacishwa 5-10 imizuzu kanye ukubheka umphumela.

Okungcono nakakhulu, ubheke uqalisa sigaba futhi ukhubaze wonke engadingekile khona. In the version lweshumi uhlelo, lesi sigaba ku "Task Manager", kuzo zonke ezinye imbangela kungaba umyalo msconfig, okuyinto afakwe imenyu "Gijima."

Gateway, okuzenzakalelayo, ayitholakali. Indlela Fix (i-Windows 8, 7, 10)? Ukulungisa ugesi wesifunda

Kodwa, empeleni, ngokuvamile imbangela yokwehluleka akuzona izingxenye software ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi. Isikhathi esining impela uphethwe azisa like "Gateway, okuzenzakalelayo, ayitholakali. Hhayi kulungisiwe "futhi emva ukuvala shaqa yabo ophoqelelwe noma ekuseni. Kulesi simo, kufanele sinake ukusetha uhlelo amandla izilungiselelo zalo (avame kumayelana laptops).

Ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokusebenzisa imenyu PCM ku kokuthi uphawu lwebhethri kuthreyi yesistimu futhi iya kuzilungiselelo bese uya nemingcele ukuthi azitholakali okwamanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi engenantambo izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi adaptha ukuze Amandla ukulondoloza imodi setha ukusebenza esiphezulu.

Ngemva kokuthi uqedele salezi zinyathelo "Isiphathi sedivayisi", okuthiwa ngokusebenzisa "Control Panel", noma admin kwesigaba devmgmt.msc umyalo ku-console "Run", thola adaptha engenawaya ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ukuya kuthebhu kwamandla. Lapha udinga ukususa isheke uphawu kusukela umugqa sivuthwa off ukulondoloza amandla. Ekupheleni inqubo izilungiselelo ukuguqulwa badinga ukulondoloza, ngemva kwalokho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo kabusha idivayisi.

umshayeli buyisela emuva

Enye indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga ukuthi esangweni, okuzenzakalelayo, ayitholakali ku-Windows izinhlelo, ungakwazi ukubuyela emuva ngumshayeli Iseluleki Sokufaka Iphrinta Yenethiwekhi.

Lokhu kwenziwa kusukela efanayo "Isiphathi sedivayisi", lapho adaptha inethiwekhi ekhethiwe, bese kwenza inguquko sezindawo futhi ithebhu umshayeli. Lapha, vele uchofoze inkinobho bese ulinda ukusebenza buyisela emuva kuqedile. Kwezinye izimo, inkinobho kungenzeka angasebenzi, elibonisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba benze izimanga ezinjalo, ngakho-ke kumele udlulele esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Khipha bese uphinde ukufakwa umshayeli

Ngoba buyisela emuva akunakwenzeka, futhi ubuyekeze ngokuvamile umphumela akukuniki (uhlelo noma ubhala ukuthi umshayeli afanele kakhulu isivele ifakiwe, noma imibiko ukuthi akunakuba ukuthola umshayeli efanelekayo), udinga kuphela ukususa umshayeli ekhona noma idivayisi ngokuphelele ngokucindezela inkinobho esigabeni .

Ngemva lokhu kwenziwa kabusha. Mhlawumbe, uhlelo ukufakwa abashayeli bebodwa, kodwa kungcono uma ungena kwi-Inthanethi ukulanda umshayeli zakamuva zomkhiqizi imishini inethiwekhi ke alihleliwe ngokwenza noma ukutshela isistimu ukuthi ulondoloze kuphi isifaki uma uzoqala ukufaka (in the "Isiphathi sedivayisi" imishini zizomakwa ophuzi noma oqokwe njengomsizi idivayisi engaziwa).

Ngisho kulula ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile futhi amaphakheji njenge Driver Ukulekelela, equkethe semininingwane elikhulu abashayeli ongenza izibuyekezo, ukulanda izinguqulo ezintsha software kusuka kumasayithi imishini umkhiqizi nge kangako noma ongenandaba nhlobo ukuzibandakanya umsebenzisi.

Ilungiselela esangweni ngesandla

Uma izindlela ezingenhla ukusiza, futhi uhlelo futhi ikhipha isaziso sokuthi esangweni efakwe ngokwakhona, akatholakali, ungazama ukushintsha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yezifiso. Ngokuvamile, le nguqulo IPv4, njengoba ukuguqulwa lesithupha kwakuqabukela esetshenziswa.

Ngo noxhumo, ukhethe izakhiwo inethiwekhi futhi ukuya izakhiwo protocol IP version wesine. Ngokuvamile, le-IP, subnet buso, kwesango DNS amakheli ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa kungenzeka ukubhalisa ikheli le-IP ngesandla (umuntu kwilebula ngemuva router), futhi uma ubalula IP ukushintsha idijithi yokugcina kusuka 1 kuya 40 noma 50.

Uma lezi izilungiselelo azisebenzi, ezimweni ezibucayi, ungacacisa DNS oluyintandokazi enye ngesimo amasevisi yamahhala ye-Google (inhlanganisela eights futhi yomine imilenze). It ingasethwa nekheli amagugu Yandex noma ngokubenzela ezinye izinkonzo zamahhala, nakuba ezikhathini eziningi lokhu kungadingeki (nje ngesandla faka izilungiselelo kwesango IP).

Ilungiselela FIPS

Ekugcineni, esangweni, okuzenzakalelayo kungenzeka zingatholakali kusukela umbono yesistimu yokusebenza futhi ngenxa ekuvaleni FIPS inkonzo imithetho. Yenza kusebenze kungaba silula.

Lokhu kuzodinga ukukhiqiza ngokuchofoza isithonjana se inethiwekhi lapho kukhona izinkinga, chofoza ibha yomumo, bese - inkinobho Properties. Ngokulandelayo, khetha imingcele ephephile futhi ezengeziwe. Lapha nje kudingeka uhlole ibhokisi elayinini FIPS kwedivayisi.

kafushane lokho

Yilokho izindlela eziyisisekelo nokuqedwa nezimo ezingajabulisi ezinjalo. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuqonda ngokuyisisekelo ukwehluleka ijwayeleke kakhulu ku-laptops kakade, akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuba ngokunembile ukuthi kubangelwa iphutha. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla, futhi akudingekile ukuba sikwenze oda lapha bekene okufakiwe. Mhlawumbe omunye kungasiza ukulungisa izilungiselelo amandla, umuntu kuyodingeka ukusebenza nabashayeli futhi umuntu uzokwazi ukulungisa inkinga nge-ehlanganise kwedivayisi. Kunoma ikuphi, okungenani eyodwa yezindlela ezilandelayo ziyokusiza.

Nokho, abanye abasebenzisi, bakholelwa ukuthi inkinga ingase ibe ngisho izilungiselelo router. Lokhu akulona icala njengoba esangweni - lena ikheli router. Futhi uma ngaphambili kwakungisiza, futhi wabe esemisa imoto, inkinga kumele engagcini kuwo, futhi amakhompyutha kanye laptops ukuthi uzama ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kunethiwekhi.