Yini Kungenzeka ukuthi nephunga umchamo

Ukuze sithole isimo umuntu, ngokuvamile ukwenza cwaningo ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye nenqubo main sokunquma isimo kuwumphumela urinalysis. Iphuzu elibalulekile kufanele uqashelwe ezifana "nephunga".

Ngo umuntu enempilo uma uchama umchamo akufanele abe iphunga libizwa. Uma umchamo inuka okuthile - kufanele waziswe ngokushesha futhi kuye kanye nebangani bakhe. Ikakhulukazi uma lo muntu ngeke ngempela esekhulile futhi kwakhiwa.

Iphunga kungaba izithelo, ngokuvamile, i-apula, onikeza ngezizathu ukuphetha ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezibucayi ezifana ezinjengesifo sikashukela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma kashukela kakhulu - ezingaphezu kuka-14 mmol ilitha, negazi, ngokulandelana, ezakhiwe lenqwaba ketone acid e umchamo nesineke. Ketone acid ngokuthi imikhiqizo olukhethekile fat umzimba emzimbeni.

Kumuntu ophile kahle umchamo yalezi acid bengekho. Nakuba usuku it is excreted kusuka amagremu 20 kuya 50 zemizimba ketone. Le asidi atsetonouksusnaya, futhi acetone, ne-beta-hydroxybutyric acid. Nokho, e-amasampula umchamo ukuthi ufike esikhumulweni laboratory njengendlela isampula ukuhlaziywa, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola.

Umchamo nge acetone iphunga kubonisa ukuthi umzimba wakhe pheshana urinary ukuvuvukala inqubo. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana yokubola umchamo for amagciwane isifika ngqo ngomgudu womchamo. ISidlo lezi izinqubo ezibolile izimila, cystitis kanye namafomu ezinzima izilonda ukuthi kukhona esinyeni.

Ngakho-ke, uma iphunga umchamo acetone ke umzimba ngenkuthalo Ufaka ketonuria - emizimbeni ketone. Izizathu zalokhu kungaba umsebenzi Ukupholisa okusezingeni eliphezulu, uthi okunomkhuhlane noma isifo sikashukela, toxicosis noma uhudo, ukuvuvukala ngomgudu womchamo noma khona izimila uwohloka.

Ukuba khona e umchamo iziguli sikashukela, emizimbeni ketone kusikisela ukuthi kufanele sikuthathe ngokungathí sina ukulungisa amandla. ketonuria Massive ubonisa ukuthi umzimba iye yasungula decompensated esibi sikashukela, futhi kukhona kungenzeka ikhoma hyperglycemic.

Omunye umbuzo, uma kashukela ayitholakali, futhi Okwamanje nephunga umchamo acetone. Thina siphethe ngokuthi isiguli asisebenzi ushukela abanesifo sikashukela. Mhlawumbe ketonuria wabonakala ngenxa lactic ngenxa yokulamba ngenxa ekudleni, ngoba iziyaluyalu pheshana emathunjini, ngenxa imfiva noma ushevu toxicosis.

Isifo lapho umchamo inuka acetone, obizwa nangokuthi acetonuria. Izinga bokuphila e umchamo acetone - kuze kube 0.01 amagremu. Kodwa uma isiguli zingahlukumezi amaprotheni ukudla, lesi sibalo ayikwazi ukukhushulwa. Nokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ufanelwe ketonuria (acetonuria) kubangelwa ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, umdlavuza, izinkinga wokugaya ukudla, ebuntwaneni sokuwa sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye ukukhathala jikelele. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isifo kungenziwa senziwa lokugula ngengqondo.

Ngakho-ke kufanele zingathathi izinto kalula kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi nesineke umchamo nephunga acetone. Ikakhulukazi khona ukuyaluza kufanele ubangele iphunga kule ngane. Uma ngalesi umlomo futhi inuka ingane esifanayo, plus slackness yayo, uvalo imfiva, futhi ukuhlanza ezishaywayo okungenamsoco, kufanele ushayele udokotela ngokushesha.

Ungathenga vivinyo acetone e ikhemisi - lokhu kuzokwenza esheshisa inqubo ukuhlaziya acetone umchamo. ukuhlolwa Jar kufanele agcinwe uvalwe waqiniswa, ebumnyameni akuyona ngaphezu kwenyanga. Futhi, wake wathi acetone esiphakeme umchamo, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ngonyaka ushukela. Ngokuvamile iminyaka engu-10, izingane eziningi outgrow kulesi simo, kodwa ibonisa ukuthi abanaki zokuvimbela namanje akufanele kube.