Nephrology - ke ... Nephrology Pediatric

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo amagatsha eziningi ezahlukene zemithi. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwazo Nephrology. Lendawo imithi kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba evumela ukulwa isifo esiyingozi. Kulokhu, Nephrology - inkambu empeleni esasisesisha futhi ithuthuka ngokushesha yolwazi lwezokwelapha

Inani umkhakha

Nephrology - igatsha lomuthi liphathelene cwaningo izimbangela, izimiso ukuthuthukiswa, ukubonakaliswa yomtholampilo, ukuxilongwa kanye zokwelapha isifo sezinso. Okwamanje, yena okhula ngamandla kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi Nephrology - isifundo esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ivumela ukuba balwe nezifo sina. Kuleso simo, uma asinakekele ukuba lezi zifo, ke ngokushesha kakhulu ukuphila kobuntu zizoshintsha zibe zimbi kakhulu njengoba nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso ingathuthuka.

Ngubani Nephrologist

Izibuyekezo amayunithi ezikhethekile ukuba aphathe izinso ezinhle kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi odokotela-nephrologists ukusebenza lapho. Lezi ochwepheshe zazi zokugula kwezinso kahle. Ngenxa bayakwazi ukuxazulula ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kwalezi.

Yikuphi ephatha yezifo Nephrologist

Lo chwepheshe waziphatha ekulweni nesifo sezinso. Chief phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• pyelonephritis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• urolithiasis;
• novobrazovaniya izinso abulalayo;
• izifo letindzala nge ukulimala ijwabu izinso.

Kulokhu, Nephrology - igatsha lomuthi has inombolo enkulu ukuxhumana nabanye izindawo zakhe.

Ukuxhumana Urology

Oxhumana esiseduzane kule Nephrology kuyinto Urologist. Iqiniso lokuthi zombili lezi odokotela ngokukhethekile wahlanganyela ekulweni izifo kohlelo urinary. Kulezo zimo lapho ezinso calculi abekho ngokwabo izinso kanye ureter, ngakho isiguli sizodingida urologists.

Adjacency amakhono naye iqiniso lokuthi izifo eziningi kwezinso, Amagciwane ezithathelwanayo ukusakaza okwengeziwe ohlelweni urinary. Okuphambene inqubo, uma izinso enempilo zithonywa amagciwane urethra.

Ixhumana wezifo zamathambo

In izifo eziningi ohlelweni inqubo sokugembula abathintekayo nezinso. izinguquko Ngakho lapho sclerotic. Kuleso simo, uma kuhilela imali ethe parenchymal kuphakama ukwehluleka kwezinso. Lesi simo kuyingozi ngokwanele, ngoba izinto eziningi eziyingozi ukuze umzimba is excreted ku umchamo igazi. Uma le nqubo iphazamisekile, luyokwandisa izimpawu zokudakwa, okuyinto kuyingozi kakhulu.

Uma ufake ukhona ukulimala kwezinso ngenxa izifo letindzala, yokuthi isiguli kungaqali kuphela Nephrologist, kodwa futhi udokotela wamathambo. Kuyinto lokhu Uchwepheshe uyakwazi, uma hhayi imbangela idatha ukugula, noma okungenani sinciphise izinga lokutholakala kwengculazi inchubekelembili nobukhali ukubonakaliswa emtholampilo.

Ukuxhumana umdlavuza

Kulezo zimo, uma umdlavuza itholwa ekuthuthukiseni kwezicubu izinso, zidinga usizo oncologist. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa esizayo iziguli Wayezokwenza lokhu nje onguchwepheshe. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa wenziwa ukususa izinso abathintekayo. Ngokuvamile ukuhlinzwa kuphumelela kanye nesineke uyaqhubeka ukuze siphile impilo ubudala. Kulokhu, ngokuqinisekile kuyadingeka ukuvikela izinso asele.

Nephrology: izingane kanye nabantu abadala

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo 2 izinhlobo Nephrology amayunithi: abadala kanye nezingane. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, e Nephrology ezingane kubalulekile ukuba abe asebenzise imishini ethize ukuze ukunakekelwa eliphezulu unganikezwa ngisho iziguli kulencane. Nephrology Pediatric zisendaweni ebalulekile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kukhona yonke zokwelapha juqu isifo so-renal ezinganeni.

Yegatsha Nephrology Adult kuhlanganisa ama-apharathasi ngoba izifo ezahlukene kwezinso. Emasu lasemcoka elisetshenziswe lapha yilezi:

• ultrasound izinso;
• urography excretory;
• urinalysis;
• ukuhlaziywa umchamo Nichiporenko;
• ukuhlaziywa umchamo Zimnitskiy ;
• Rehberg isampula.

Nephrologist ngokwayo usungula uhlu ucwaningo ludinga ngesisekelo Imiphumela yabo, kanye nedatha emitholampilo kunikeza ngoba uyayazi imbangela.

mayelana pyelonephritis

Izifo eziningi rasprostranenonnymi ezibhekene nephrologists ncamashi pyelonephritis. Lesi sifo eba esimweni kwezicubu kwezinso kuyinto ukukhula okukhulu inani nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic.

Hlukanisa 2 izinhlobo pyelonephritis - oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Ifomu yokuqala libhekene ukwanda lokushisa kuze kufinyelele 39-40 ^o C, futhi izinhlungu zazinzima kakhulu esifundeni lumbar. Ngokuphathelene pyelonephritis okungamahlalakhona, i-komzimba kuhambisana kakhulu ezingavamile. Likhuphuka izinga lokushisa uma-ke sifinyelela subfebrile kuphela (kufika ku ^C 38 ^°) amadijithi. Ngokuvamile exacerbation lesi sifo ephelezelwa ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki esifundeni lumbar.

Ukuba khona pyelonephritis kangcono zokuhlola ezasungulwa ukuhlaziya umchamo Nichiporenko. Isampula wembula inqwaba leukocyte. ukwelashwa pyelonephritis okusekelwe nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi nezidakamizwa antiinflammatory.

mayelana glomerulonephritis

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile ine omsakazo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. ukuphathwa kwalo zidinga ukwelashwa sina. ngokuvamile uqhuba ezikhethekile umtholampilo Nephrology. Kulokhu, kungcono ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona konke okudingayo ukuze ukuqapha ekululameni kwesiguli.

Therapeutics Isekelwe glomerulonephritis - izidakamizwa glucocorticosteroid futhi immunosuppressants. Le mithi abe inombolo kahle esikhulu amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Ngakho ukwelashwa glomerulonephritis okufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi ebhekiwe ongoti.

Urolithiasis futhi Nephrologist

Izibuyekezo ukwelashwa ICD eminyangweni Nephrology omuhle kakhulu. Lesi sifo okwaziyo ukukhulula eningi kabi kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Uphawu oyinhloko uwukwenza nobuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva aphansi. Kulokhu, kwesinye isikhathi babe nje akubekezeleleki. Kulokhu kuyisiko ukuba ngikhulume ngokukhululeka ngokukhubazeka colic kwezinso. ubuhlungu okunjalo ingenye enamandla kakhulu. Kwathi gidi lapho esetshenziswa analgesics wakhe futhi antispasmodics. Lesi simo kufanele kuthathwe esibhedlela.

Kuleso simo, uma itshe libanzi, kungenzeka ukuba ukuqhuba ukuhlinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi concretions uchotshoziwe esebenzisa amagagasi ultrasonic. Kulokhu, izinso Nephrology akhulule ezifweni ezinzima ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa.

neoplasm Ebulalayo we izinso

Lesi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile iba okwatholakala okungahleliwe ngesikhathi luhlolo ultrasound nezinso. Kuleso simo, uma ungenawo ukususa umdlavuza ngokushesha ngokwanele, inqubo abakwazi kuphela intuthuko, kodwa futhi ukuthuthela lymph node eseduze futhi izitho eduze. Okwamanje, imithi yokwelapha lesi sifo ubelokhu ngokuyinhloko i oncologist. kokubonisana Nephrologist lapha into ozikhethela wena.

ukwehluleka oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki kwezinso

Ngamandla abo, isifo sezinso, kwasinda neoplasms abulalayo, akuyona eyingozi kakhulu. Ukubaluleka esikhulu lapha has ukuhlukumeza umchamo kwetinhlavu kanye umsebenzi mochevyvedeniya. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuleli cala umzimba womuntu kwandisa ukudakwa. Esikhathini igazi buthelela izinto eziyingozi. Uma ukudakwa kuzokhulisa, lokhu kungaholela ziwohloke abalulekile zomzimba womuntu, kuhlanganise nokufa.

Lapho Ukuze Shayela Nephrologist

Ukuze lokhu uchwepheshe kumelwe wenze aphoyintimenti uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona ubuhlungu. A uphawu ezinhle ngokukhethekile ukuthi ukhuluma ngani isifo so-renal lungaphambidlana (amasonto 1-2 edlule) wathutha isifo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukuba ngowokuqala ukuba baphumelele isivivinyo umchamo for Nichiporenko. Ngakho ungagcina isikhathi nemali, ngoba ngemva kokuvakasha kokuqala Nephrologist, wayesalokhu uzothumela kulolu cwaningo ukuze uqinisekise uphethwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wenze aphoyintimenti kudokotela onguchwepheshe ezinjalo esimweni ushintshe umbala umchamo. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi i umbandela kubalulekile isimo izinso inombolo ukukhiqizwa yayo. Kumuntu ophile kahle, le nkomba kuyinto ezingeni 1000 - 1500 ml. Uma kukhona nanoma ikuphi ukuhluka okungenzeka nesincane le nkomba, kubalulekile ukuvakashela Nephrologist.