Ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kakhulu kwe-hacker emhlabeni wonke

Abaqaphi bangasebenzisa ubukhulu be-intanethi ngokungapheli. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaselwa kwabo kuphela okuba okukhulu futhi okumangalisayo. Sekuyisikhathi sokubheka amanye amasheya omlando.

Ukuqothula u-Ashley Madison 2015: abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingu-37

Iqembu labaduni, elaziwa ngokuthi yiThe Impact Team, laqothula amaseva ka-Ashley Madison futhi laba idatha yomuntu siqu wabasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingu-37. Ngemva kwalokho, abaduni bashicilela ulwazi abawutholile kumawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene. Idumela elimnyama labasebenzisi lalinomthelela emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nemilayezo abasebenzisi abaphelisa ngayo ukuphila kwabo ngokuzibulala ngenxa yengozi. Lokhu kukhwabaniswa kwakungakhunjulwa nje kuphela ngoba lesi senzo sasesidlangalaleni, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi abaduni baqamba udumo lwabaqaphi ngokumelene nokungathembeki namanga.

Igciwane le-Conficker 2008: lisahlasela izigidi zama-computer njalo ngonyaka

Naphezu kokuthi lolu hlelo lwegciwane elinamandla aluzange lubangele ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa, lisafuni ukufa. Uhlala efihlekile, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqala ekopishwa eminye imishini. Kodwa okwesabisa nakakhulu ukuthi leli gciwane liyaqhubeka livula iminyango yangemuva kumakhompyutha ahloselwe ukuhlaselwa kwe-hacker okuqhubekayo. Leli gciwane liphindaphinda futhi lisakaze kumakhompuyutha ahlukahlukene lapho lifihle khona emthunzini, ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhiphe ikhompyutha yakho ibe yi-bot yokuthumela ugaxekile noma ngokufunda imininingwane yakho yekhadi lesikweletu namaphasiwedi wakho, bese udlulisela le datha kubaduni. Leli gciwane uhlelo lwekhompyutha oluhlakaniphile kakhulu. Kuvimbela i-antivirus yakho ukuzivikela. Uyaziwa kakhulu ukuthi ulokhu eqhubeka nokuba khona nokuthi uqhubeka kangakanani. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokuba atholakale, uhamba nge-intanethi.

Isifo se-Stuxnet sika-2010: Uhlelo lwenuzi ye-Iran luvinjelwe

Lolu hlelo lwegciwane, olulinganisa i-megabyte engaphansi kweyodwa, lwasungulwa kwinethiwekhi yezitshalo zenukliya zase-Iranian. Lapho igciwane lifika lapho liya khona, lithinte lonke uhlelo. Wabe eseyala ama-uranium centrifuges amahlanu e-uranium ukuba ahlasele ngaphandle kokulawula, ayeke ngokuzumayo, bese eqala ukuphinda aphinde aphinde aphinde abuyele imibiko ngokufana ukuthi yonke into ihlelekile. Lokhu kukhwabanisa okuhlaseleko kwaphela izinyanga ezingu-17, kucindezela izitshalo ukuba ziphile impilo yazo, futhi izisebenzi kanye nososayensi bekungabaza ingqondo yabo. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi akekho owaziyo ukuthi kwenzekani. Ukuhlaselwa okukhohlisayo nokuyimfihlo kwenza okubi kakhulu kunalokho uma lezi centrifuges zabhujiswa. Igciwane laholela izinkulungwane zezazi ngendlela engalungile yonyaka nengxenye, isebenzisa izinkulungwane zamahora omsebenzi kanye nezinsiza ze-uranium ezilinganiselwa ezigidini zamaRandi. Le ngozi yakhunjulwa kokubili ngokubanzi nangendlela yokuqamba: igciwane lahlasela uhlelo lwenuzi yezwe, olwalusesimweni sokuphikisana ne-United States kanye neminye imibuso yezwe, futhi wadukisa izinkulungwane zesosayensi iminyaka eyodwa nengxenye ngenkathi enza ngasese umsebenzi wakhe ongcolile.

Ukuthunjwa kwe-Home Depot ngo-2014: Amakhadi angaphezu kuka-50 Million Credit

Ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi yomthengisi oyedwa wabathengisi bezinketho, abaduni bakwazi ukuba inamba enkulu kunazo zonke idatha yekhadi lesikweletu emlandweni. Ukusebenzisa izikhala ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft, abaduni bangene ngaphakathi kwamaseva ngaphambi kokuthi i-Microsoft izame ukuvala lezi zikhala. Lapho sebekwazi ukufika esitolo sokuqala eMiami, abahlaseli baqala ukusebenza kulo lonke izwekazi. Babuka ukuthengiswa kwamabhuku angu-7,000 ekhredithi yale nethiwekhi. Baqoqa idatha yekhadi lesikweletu, njengoba abasebenzisi bathenga kulezi zitolo. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kwe-Hakre kukhunjulwa yiqiniso lokuthi laliqondiswe enkampanini enamandla kanye nezigidi zamaklayenti ayo athembekile.

I-Spamhaus 2013: ukuhlasela okukhulu kwe-DDOS emlandweni

DDOS-attack, empeleni, ukusakaza kwedatha. Ukusebenzisa amakhompiyutha amaningi aphindaphinda isignali efanayo ngezinga eliphakeme nangomsindo ophakeme, uzishaya izikhukhula ngokweqile futhi alawule izinhlelo zekhompyutha kwi-intanethi. Ngo-Mashi 2013, lokhu kuhlaselwa okweDDOS kwakunzima kakhulu kangangokuthi kwanciphisa umsebenzi we-Internet yonke emhlabeni, futhi wawunqamula ngokuphelele kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba amahora.

Ukukhwabanisa eBay 2014: abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingu-145

Abaningi bathi lokhu kwaba ukwephulwa okukhulu kokuthembela komphakathi kumlando webhizinisi le-intanethi. Kodwa-ke, abanye bathi bekudabukisayo kakhulu kunokuba ukwebiwa kwezimpahla, ngoba idatha yomuntu siqu kuphela, kodwa hhayi ulwazi lwezezimali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unquma yini ukubuka lesi sigameko, izigidi zabathengi ku-intanethi zilahlekelwe idatha yazo, ezivikelwe iphasiwedi. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuyakukhunjulwa ngokukhethekile, njengoba kubonakala sengathi kuyisidlangalaleni esidlangalaleni, futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-eBay kuleso simo ichazwe njengesevisi ngesistimu yokuphepha ebuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi futhi kancane kancane futhi isabela ngokungafanele esimweni.

Ukukhwabanisa kwe-JPMorgan Chase ngo-2014: ama-akhawunti asebhange ayizigidi ezingu-83

Ngo-2014, abaqashi baseRussia baqhekeza ibhange elikhulu kunazo zonke e-United States futhi babamba idatha kusuka kuma-akhawunti amancane ebhange amabhizinisi amancane ayizigidi ezingu-7 kanye nama-akhawunti asebhange ayizigidi ezingu-76. Abaqaphi bangene emakhompheni angu-90 ebhange futhi babheka ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwabasebenzisi be-akhawunti abavela kubo.

Igciwane le-Melissa ka-1999: Amaphesenti angu-20 emhlabeni wonke aphethwe yi-computer

Indoda evela eNew Jersey yakhipha i-virus macro kuyi-Inthanethi, lapho ingene khona emakhompyutheni enezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows. Leli gciwane lalifihliwe njengefayili ye-Word enamathiselwe ngesihloko esithi "Umyalezo obalulekile kusuka (igama lomuntu)". Ngokushesha nje lapho umsebenzisi echofoza kulo myalezo oxhunyiwe, igciwane liqalisiwe futhi liyala ikhompyutha ukuba ikopi leli gciwane njengendlela yokuposa yokuxhumana kulabo abaxhumana nabo abangamashumi amahlanu bokuqala.

Ukuxhunyeka kwe-LinkedIn, kuvulwa ngo-2016: ama-akhawunti angu-164 wezigidi

Lokhu kukhwabanisa, okuyiminyaka emine nje kuphela eyenzekayo, kukhunjulwa ukuthi inethiwekhi enkulu kunazo zonke yabasebenzi kumele ibone ukulahlekelwa kwedatha yabasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingu-117, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyiselwa emakethe abamnyama. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuphawulekayo ngoba kungakanani isikhathi esithathayo ukuba inkampani iqonde ukuthi ivinjelwe. Iminyaka emine isikhathi eside kakhulu ukubona ukuthi uphangiwe.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Anthem Health Care 2015: abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingu-78

I-database ye-insurer yesibili ngobukhulu kunazo zonke zezokwelapha e-United States of America yatholwa ngamasonto ambalwa. Imininingwane yokungena ayidalulwanga, kodwa inkampani ithi ulwazi lwezokwelapha aluzange lubiwe. Abaqaphi bangakwazi ukweba imininingwane yokuxhumana kuphela kanye nezinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi.

Ukuqhaqhaza inethiwekhi ye-Sony Playstation ngo-2011: abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingu-77

Ngo-Ephreli 2011, iqembu labahlaseli elibizwa ngokuthi i-Lulzsec lingena emininingwaneni ye-Sony ku-inethiwekhi ye-Playstation, ithumela imininingwane yokuxhumana, ingena kanye namaphasiwedi abadlali abayizigidi ezingu-77. U-Sony uthi idatha yekhadi lesikweleti ayibiwe. Le nkampani imise inkonzo ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ithuthukise uhlelo lokuphepha kanye nezimbobo.

Ukukhokhisa Izinkokhelo Zomhlaba Wonke 2012: amakhadi ayizikweletu eziyizigidi ezingu-110

Izinkokhelo ze-Global ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezisebenzelana nokuthengiselana kwababolekisi nabahlinzeki. Ubeka ngokukhethekile ebhizinisini elincane. Ngonyaka wezi-2012, uhlelo lenkampani lwalugwetshwe abaduni ababa ulwazi mayelana namakhadi esikweletu. Ngamakhadi athile, idatha mayelana nokuthi eyebiwe, bese kwenziwa ukuthengiselana okungemthetho.