Izimo yokugoma: uhlu. Imijovo yokugoma ukukwenza noma cha?

Abazali abaningi bayesaba yokugoma ayifane ukwethuka. Physicians, esikhundleni salokho, kusimangaze ukuziphatha okunjalo.

Ukuze zigonywe noma cha

Abazali banamuhla bachitha isikhathi esiningi ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi kanye kumawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene. Bona ngokungakhethi ukufunda ulwazi futhi amukele iqiniso ukufunda. Futhi musa noma ucabange ukuthi iningi labo prepodnosyaschih ukwaziswa okungekuhle mayelana imigomo abanayo nokwelapha noma isipiliyoni sabo ithonywe ngokungadingekile eminye izici, ezifana komzimba, ngicashela udokotela.

Kukhona odokotela owangena degree kwabo akukhona ulwazi. Umhlangano no-lab 'odokotela kungamlimaza umuntu nengane eyodwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho imigomo senqabe amakhulu. Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izingane uhlukile futhi kuzothatha wokugoma akunjalo, njengalokhu abantwana bakwa-omakhelwane noma abangane.

Umangele ngesibalo imigomo ukwenza noma cha, abazali abaningi baya ukungasabeli kahle. Bakholelwa ukuthi isifo kusukela lapho ihlumela, akunakwenzeka ukubamba. Phela, kulezi zinsuku ubhubhane akazange phuma kubangelwe ngokugoma.

Nokho, isifo zifike zivela ebusweni ikota ezingalindelekile. Kungaba ukuletha ugogo kusuka uhambo India noma umakhelwane ejele. Ingane zingangena Sandbox. Phela, ngaphezu izingane, kukhona ukuchitha amakati isikhathi izinja, okuyinto azikhulula.

Imijovo yokugoma eyenziwe ochwepheshe, kungaba nemiphumela engemihle, kodwa buzoba buncane elimazayo kunokuba kugula. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane yakho ine-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile ukuze sibonakalise ingxenye umuthi, zizohanjiswa lemelula kakhulu kunaloko nesimungumungwana.

Abazali abaningi ngeze bakholelwa ukuthi lokugoma yokulwa nesimungumungwane kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa Autism ezinganeni. Ososayensi ngo-2005, kube waboniswa ukuthi Autism futhi lokugoma akukho ukuhlanganisa akuzona. Lokhu kahle akunakubangelwa izinganekwane we inethiwekhi Inthanethi.

nowokudatshukelwa Okuningi abanempilo womntwana kungathinta isimungumungwane, isifo sofuba, noma-rubella. Uvendle udluliselwa ingane kungaholela ukuqala kokukhubazeka. Tetanus, okungase izinkontileka ngenxa bhala kancane noma ilimaze - isifo esibulalayo.

Izimo unomphela

Uhlu contraindications lokugoma ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. Eyokuqala - the Izimo unomphela. Inoculations ngokuqinile contraindicated iziguli ukuba izifo ezifana ne-HIV, immunodeficiencies, komdlavuza.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa iziguli ezine-ukusabela okubi ukuba umthamo yangaphambili izidakamizwa - lokushisa okungenani ku-40 °, noma edema. iziqephu okunjalo, kanye beremennost- ubuye contraindication ukuze sivikele ngokugoma.

Izimo yesikhashana

Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa Izimo zesikhashana ukuba yokugoma ezinganeni. Lokhu contraindication ngenxa izifo yamuva oyingozi. Lezi zihlanganisa imikhuhlane kanye nezifo zesisu. Kusukela yokutakula futhi ngaphambi yokugoma kumele kube okungenani izinsuku ezingu-14.

Ngokuhambisana udokotela, le nkathi singase siwathole amasonto 6 noma sehliselwe 1 iviki. ukukhwehlela okuthambile kanye amakhala yisisu awacatshangwa njengoba Izimo. Abazali Qaphela zigonywe ngesikhathi. Nakuba lokugoma liqoke noma ukubuyisa udokotela kuphela.

Exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona - lena isizathu sikhathi sokuqedwa, kodwa Izimo hhayi sína ukuba ngokugoma. Ngaphambi yokugoma kumele ulinde 2 kuya ku 4 amaviki ukuthethelelwa. Isizathu sesithathu siwukuthi ukumpontshelwa oketshezini olungenambala olusegazini noma igazi.

Izimo kweqiniso nokwamanga

Izimo lokugoma zingahlukaniswa zibe yeqiniso neyamanga. Uhlu Izimo zamanga ngobubanzi okuningi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Izinsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu isici kubalulekile kuphela BCG, uma ingane wazalwa enesisindo esingaphansi 2 kg.
2. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi kanye nokungondleki.
3. Ukuba khona ukugula acute ngaphandle enomkhuhlane, + futhi umnene.
4. Dysbacteriosis. Konke kuncike izizathu ivela khona. Uma kubangelwa ukuphuza imithi elwa namagciwane, wokugoma is selihlehliselwa alulame ngokugcwele. A ukuphambuka kancane kusukela yinto evamile ukukhuluma izinkomba fecal nangenxa yezinye izizathu abakwazi ukukhonza Thepha ukugoma. Kulokhu, uhudo - impela qinile zakuzakwana for the ukuqedwa yokugoma ukuqedela ukuphulukiswa.
5. izimo zezinzwa Esitebeleni. Lezi zihlanganisa izingane ezine-Down syndrome, nginomuzwa wecala cerebral palsy, nemiphumela ukuhlukumezeka kanye nezinye izifo bemvelo efanayo.
6. kombungu esizalweni kanye nezifo ezingamahlala khona, nezinye izinkomba eziningi.

Ngenxa yakho konke okungenhla kukhona Izimo kweqiniso ukuze sivikele ngokugoma. Lesi sifo ingavinjelwa ngokugoma. Isibonelo sokuqala izifo catarrhal. Phela, umkhuhlane futhi ukuhlela kabusha yayo kungaholela nemiphumela enqabayo kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala.

"Grippol": izinkomba kanye contraindications

Ukugoma ezinjalo, kukhona ezahlukeneyo eziningi yokugoma. Omunye wabo umgomo "Grippol". It has izinkomba ukusetshenziswa futhi, yebo, Izimo.

Odokotela ukweluleka ukusebenzisa umuthi wokugomela ukugoma izingane, abafundi kanye abadala engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala. Phela, nabo basuke ziyashesha kakhulu yezifo ezihlukahlukene. Futhi ukubukeka yezinkinga ukubekezelela kubo ngoyisiwula kusinda kakhulu kunabanye abantu.

Iqembu elingaphansi kwama-yesibili, okuyinto Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa abantu abavezwe nesenzakalo njalo izifo ezihlukahlukene. Izifo Ungahambisa ku isigaba chronic kuholele imiphumela emibi.

I iqeqebana yesithathu - abantu engcupheni yokuthola ukuqala ubunjalo nemisebenzi yabo. Lezi zihlanganisa odokotela, osonhlalakahle, othisha, abasebenzi amasevisi ukuhweba.

Izimo Zokwelapha Ezingahileli lokugoma zihlanganisa:

• iguliswa izingxenye zomuthi;
• ngesikhathi exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona;
• komzimba nezinto nezinye izidakamizwa leqembu efanayo;
• ageleze isikhathi imikhuhlane neziyaluyalu emathunjini.

"Grippol": ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

Abantu abaningi bacabanga, ukwenza, noma lokugoma ongakwenza ngaphandle kwalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "Grippol" Umjovo ubuhlungu kancane kancane noma kuqedwe kungenzeka ukutheleleka. Uma lesi sifo usakwazi yokunqoba isithiyo esibangwa futhi ukungena emzimbeni, bese-ke uqobo lwawo ageleze lula kakhulu. Amathuba yezinkinga kuleli cala kuyehla kube zero.

Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, e amagciwane yamuva ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngokuvamile liguquke, ngakho ukuqagela okuyinto umkhuhlane ngeke ukufutheka, akunakwenzeka. Ngakho, lokugoma angeke nje ukusiza. Phinda kungase kudingeke futhi uma umgomo akwenziwa kusengaphambili, futhi ekuqaleni lo mqedazwe, noma phakathi kwalo.

lokugoma ikhalenda

Ngokuvamile, bonke yokugoma inikezwa ebuntwaneni. Njalo wezingane has etafuleni ngokugoma. It ngesineke isikhathi ngokugoma.

Uma ingane ngokuvamile ngaphansi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izifo, ke kumele zigonyelwe izifo ezibangwa haemophilus influenzae. induku ezinjalo kungabangela ngempela isifo esiyingozi, njenge:

• ubovu meningitis;
• abezindaba otitis;
• osteomyelitis;
• inyumoniya kanye nabanye.

Izinsuku awukulinganisela. Kunalokho, sisebenza kuphela uma nje kungekho contraindications ukubambezeleka imigomo azitholakali. Endabeni khona udokotela kufanele athuthukise itafula ngezifiso imigomo izingane.

Lesi sifo, okuyinto eyenziwa yokugoma	ubudala	Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,
Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo B (1 lokugoma)	amahora angu-12 ngemva kokuzalwa	Sekwenzekile ngemvume ebhaliwe kukamama. It kungenziwa emtholampilo 1 inyanga
Isifo sofuba (BCG) esinyeni	Kusukela 3 kuya 7 izinsuku	Sekwenzekile ngemvume ebhaliwe kukamama. Ungenza lokhu emuva kwesikhathi emtholampilo.
Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo B (2 lokugoma)	1 inyanga	Uma ungenalo ukuhambisa lokugoma usuku 1
Pertussis, idiphtheria, ngqi, uvendle (DTP lokugoma 1)	3 izinyanga	Sekwenzekile ngemvume ebhaliwe kukamama
DTP lokugoma 2	izinyanga 4.5	Sekwenzekile ngemvume ebhaliwe kukamama
DTP lokugoma 3, kanye ne-hepatitis B	izinyanga 6	Sekwenzekile ngemvume ebhaliwe kukamama
Isimungumungwane, rubella, mumps (Isigaba 1)	ezingu-12	Sekwenzekile ngemvume ebhaliwe kukamama
Revaccination DTP (Isigaba 1)	izinyanga ezingu-18	Kudluliselwe kunzima kakhulu. Ngu umjovo angase okwesikhashana ngiziphuce umlenze
Revaccination uvendle	ezinyangeni ezingu-20	Ayikwazanga ukwenze DPT booster
Isimungumungwane, rubella, mumps (Isigaba 2)	iminyaka 6	Sekwenzekile ngemvume ebhaliwe kukamama
BCG revaccination	iminyaka 6-7	Esikhathini ekilasini 1st
Revaccination DTP-2	iminyaka 7-8	ngaphandle pertussis
Ukugonywa ngokumelene rubella	engu-13	amantombazane
Ukugonywa ngokumelene hepatitis B	engu-13	Ngo ukungezwakali kwawo
Revaccination: DPT, uvendle kanye BCG	iminyaka 14-15	Sekwenzekile ngemvume ebhaliwe kukamama
Revaccination ngoba ngqi	Njalo iminyaka engu-10	Sekwenzekile ngemvume ebhaliwe kukamama

Uma kudingekile, kungenzeka ukwengeza eminye lokugoma ekhethekile noma, kunalokho, ukuze unciphise uhlu futhi ikhumbule zonke contraindications ngokugoma.

Kungakhathaliseki ukwenzani BCG?

abazali abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi asikho isidingo ukulayisha isidumbu sengane ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa imigomo. Ngempela, BCG iwuhlobo izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Ngingakwazi ukwenza BCG ingane ngayinye, kukuwe abazali, futhi akekho omunye. Ngoba manje umama ungabhala ukuhluleka, futhi umgomo ngeke ozoba.

Kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi umgomo uyobavikela izingane esifweni sofuba. It has Izimo eziningi izinkomba ukusetshenziswa. Yingakho, uma nedonoshen ingane noma okuxekethile noma anakho ukukhubazeka zentuthuko, umgomo ngeke kwenziwe. Uma impilo womntwana kulungile ke ukuyeka akudingekile.

Isifo sofuba - isifo esiyingozi esifafazwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Bona ingane kungaba batheleleke ngokushesha emva osenyameni evela esibhedlela. Phela, akubona bonke abantu ngesifo sofuba evulekile esiteji behlukene umphakathi.

Isimungumungwane, rubella, mumps

Ukugonywa ngokumelene mumps, isimungumungwana ne-rubella ingane, eseneminyaka libe nonyaka owodwa ubudala. Lokhu, mhlawumbe nje, umgomo kuphela kusuka kulo Akubalulekile siyeke ngisho nalapho ukwenqena ukuze zigonywe.

Ukuze sisinde isimungumungwane bengayi zonke ingane. Ngoba inani labantu ababulawa kule imiqulu isifo. Ngisho noma ingane uyasinda, izivikeli mzimba kuzoba cishe zero. Uyoqhubeka sigule izimoto kule minyaka emibili ezayo.

Mumps is eyaziwa mumps. Lesi sifo kungaholela ukungazali umfana. It kubonakala ku amantombazane kancane inkinga. Okungavundile kungukuthi ezisengozini, kodwa impilo uzobe baqede ihlandla labo.

Inkambo rubella alunywe kulula kuka isimungumungwane kanye mumps. Kodwa lokhu nje ngaphambi ukuqala yokuzala. Uma lesi sifo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, khona-ke lokho kuyoholela ukuthuthukiswa sengozini fetus. Kodwa uma indoda rubella ogulayo, kungase futhi sihlasela omama esizayo. Imiphumela kuyoba okufanayo.

Ukuze isenzo lokugoma amasosha omzimba ngokwanele isikhathi eside, ochwepheshe batusa ngeke akukhohlwe booster nasenkathini zesikhashana. Ukugonywa ngokumelene mumps, isimungumungwana ne-rubella kungase kusize, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana izici of ingane, uma ngabe zikhona. A esibuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi komzimba zidinga ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala ngaphambi ngokugoma.

Qaphela ukuba abazali

Ukuze ithebula imigomo, ngokunembile, isimiso sabo kwaba luqoqwe ngokugcwele, futhi lokugoma iye yenziwa phezu ingane nge izinxushunxushu ongatheni, abazali izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula kufanele kuqashelwe.

Ngaphambi yokugoma kuyadingeka ukuze ulinganise lokushisa endlini. Ukuze uvumele udokotela zigonywe futhi wayiswa ingane kahle, izinga lokushisa kufanele kulingane 36,6-36,7 degrees.

Ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni lokugoma, zonke iziguli zithola sibonane udokotela. Kufanele ukhulume kanjani ingane ngayo namhlanje, futhi yini izifo zidluliselwe muva. Ephambi kwezinduna yokungezwani komzimba akufanele ukufihla leli qiniso kudokotela wakho. It kuphela ubuhlungu ingane. Lapho indaba, kuphakama nemiphumela kancane negative.

Ukwenqaba yokugoma kumele silungisiswe agumenti eningi, kunokuba ukwesaba kwabakhulelwe. Phela, zonke abazali wesikhathi sabo benza uchungechunge efanayo inoculations, futhi akuzange kuholele ezintweni ezisekelwe emangeni. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi babhala imibono kwabanye abasebenzisi kungenzeka ikude kakhulu iqiniso.

Uma ingane - komzimba, udokotela angase amnike antihistamine ngaphambi ngokugoma. Noma yimuphi omunye umuthi wokugoma ekhethelwe ngokugoma. Kungenzeka imali, kodwa impilo yengane kuyabiza kakhulu.

Kodwa noma yini kwashiwo futhi kwabhalwa okuningi, ukwenza isinqumo mayelana nalokho esiyokwenza noma cha zigonywe, abazali kuphela can. Uma unquma ukuba bagome zonke do esifanayo, ngemuva kokuthi akufanele sidebeselele izimfundiso odokotela. Ingane efiselekayo ukuhlukanisa isikhathi ukukhuluma nezinye izingane. Ngempela, kulesi simo, zingabantu abathwali izifo.

Uma Ukukhetha akunqunywa ibheke esivuna ngokuxhunyelelwa, kufanele futhi uqaphele lapho sisebenzelana nabanye abantwana. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo abathwali Amagciwane kanye ukulimaza impilo womntwana. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukuba ugweme zokudlala kanye amapaki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungangena yokuvuma wengane enkulisa. amakhanda Iningi bayenqaba ukwamukela izingane ngaphandle lokugoma asekele isikhundla salo ukuze kungaba yingozi for umntwana. Nakuba kungekho mbhalo elawula lolu daba alikho.