Ciudad Juarez, eMexico. Ukubulawa kwabantu e Ciudad Juarez

City, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko, ibizwa ngokuthi Ciudad Juarez. Yini ekhethekile ngale umasipala Mexican? Yini eyayimenza angeneke abadumile hhayi kuphela e-Latin America?

indawo yedolobha

Ciudad Juarez kungokwalabo isimo Mexican of Chihuahua. Itholakala at kakhulu imingcele yase-United States. Emzini US El Paso, it is ahlukaniswe emfuleni Rio Grande. By endleleni, igama yesimanje uhumusha kusuka iSpanishi njengoba "umuzi Juarez." Ixhumeke nge igama amane lesishiyagalolunye umengameli irowu Benito, okuyinto eMexico wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba amaqhawe esizwe. Kusukela XVII ukuba phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, igama layo kwakungu ungwaqa nge igama umakhelwane American - El Paso del Norte.

Yini eyenza "edumile" Ciudad Juarez?

"Inkazimulo Umhlaba" Ciudad Juarez wathola ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu lobugebengu. Lo muzi kubhekwa kahle ezinkulu zokuthutha ihabhu ngokuya izinhlangano izidakamizwa supply engumakhelwane emazweni aseScandinavia. Umzabalazo ngobuholi kuholela yokuthi phakathi amaqembu ezigebengu lendawo ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona disassembly ebulalayo. Ababili bendawo umuthi onamandla Cartel - "Sinaloa" futhi "Juarez" - ayikwazi ukwehlukana amandla obugebengu.

Umuzi linabantu 1 million 500 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Impilo ka-iningi izakhamuzi akakwazi ngokuthi elula. Ngakho, abampofu, abangasebenzi kanye abangenamakhaya - kuba nesenzakalo evamile e Ciudad Juarez. Akumangazi ukuthi zingabantu we "zizalela emhlabathini" kusukela lapho athola izinsiza zabo engamalungu amaqembu ezigebengu. Abaningi bephoqeleka ukuba wenze imisebenzi ephambene nomthetho, ikakhulukazi, ukuba zijoyine amaqembu ezinkulu ezingelwa izidakamizwa.

yokuvukela Abantu

Ekupheleni kuka-2003, ubugebengu obudlangile nomsebenzi ababuthakathaka kwamandla state baseMexico abathukuthele ukuze ihlelwe abhikisha emigwaqweni ngaphakathi khalaza. Amakhulu abesifazane, inqwaba yalabo abanhliziyo izihlobo babulawa noma ezingekho, wakhononda, wakhumbuza abaholi bakahulumeni ngezinkinga zabo. uhulumeni yokungenzi kwabathukuthelisa izakhamizi abahlala Ciudad Juarez. Ukubulala kwenzeke cishe njalo ngesonto, ukuthi nje ukulwa ke akekho owayefuna.

Ngo-April walowo nyaka ofanayo ikhomishana yeZizwe Ezihlangene ezinikelwe lolu daba emhlanganweni okhethekile ekuthatheni isinyathelo-International Federation of Human Rights. Ngisho wathatha sicelosikhalo, othi isizathu isimo sengqondo yokwenziwa kubaholi isimo. It ehluleka ukuthatha isinyathelo, ngoba ngokuyisisekelo wahlupheka abantu okungenani evikelwe, ubani-ke kwakungenjalo.

abanye abangamakhulu amaningi balimala

Ngo-2009, cishe amabili namashumi aphume ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu izakhamuzi baye baba yizisulu zobugebengu. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka lobugebengu American St Louis ezinjalo esingaphansi 150. Lezi zibalo edabukisayo babe isizathu ukunikeza Juarez isimo umholi wezwe ngokuphelele kule simo yamadolobha esiyingozi kakhulu. Ukuncintisana naye kungaba kuphela elinye lamalokishi ngobukhulu Hondura - San Pedro Sula. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba kukhona okuningi emadolobheni okungenani ezintathu - Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Caracas (Venezuela), Mogadishu (Somalia), okuyinto ngokuya ubugebengu kancane kunabayeni Ciudad Juarez. Kepha singcono kakhulu kule inkomba ngisho "bakubo" - Monterrey futhi Tijuana.

Isici ukubulawa Ciudad Juarez, itholakala nonya. Lobu bugebengu futhi elingenalo injongo. Edolobheni ukuhlaselwa njalo kwesintu ngezikhali izindawo obala, lapho abantu babe fun. Kubantu abaningi okungahleliwe amaqembu zinjalo zakamuva ezimpilweni zabo, ngaleyo ndlela unezela ukuthi nyangazonke izibalo eziningi efile. Lapha iziphathimandla kuphela ekujaheni ukubhekana isimo e Ciudad Juarez (Mexico). Ubugebengu ifinyelele ngezabelo ezinkulu.

izindaba ezethusayo

Abantu bendawo bathanda ukutshela mayelana eyodwa bulwane. Ngenxa kusihlwa Januwari ngo-2010 esanda kweva eshumini nambili kwesinye sezikole bomuzi babuthana ukuze ujabule. Kodwa kungazelelwe waseshwa izigcwelegcwele nge nezibhamu kanye nemigubho yaphenduka usizi, kokuba esingu 13 abahlanganyeli party.

Futhi athande ukudlala azungeze nge amathoyizi ebulalayo nezinguzunga ezinye izidalwa abasha e Ciudad Juarez. Ngemva konyaka le nhlekelele, kusho isikole ngesihluku waklinywa USusana Chavez - eyaziwa imbongi yaseMexico futhi fighter amalungelo civil. Kulesi wesifazane ohluphekayo ngaphezulu waquma esandleni sakhe. Ababulali ayengamadoda ayeyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu asemasha ayesuka inhlangano igenge ngokuthi "ama-Aztec", okuyinto lisebenzisane Cartel izidakamizwa "Juarez." Human isishoshovu samalungelo ethunyelwe ukukhanya yokuthi kungxenye yayo wakhipha usongo akhononde ngokuthi intsha e komthetho.

okuthusayo izibalo

Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, iminyaka emibili (kusuka 2010), kwafika isikhukhula esisabekayo lobugebengu Ciudad Juarez laligujwa ebusika. 69 ababulawa ngelanga Januwari 10, 2010. Okuningi kule akwenzekanga! Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngempelasonto ka-February, okuyinto wahlala inani 18-20, futhi, baba "ezinezithelo". Phakathi kwalezo zisulu bacishe amahlanu bezomthetho kanye izingane zesikole.

NgoLwesihlanu, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa kuhlaselwa imoto lapho kwakukhona amadoda abasha nentsha. Ngeshwa, uhambo ngemoto phakathi komuzi abagibeli abane kanye nomshayeli kwaba ebulalayo. Ngosuku olulandelayo, iphoyisa nge inhlamvu eziyishumi sigcwele umshayeli owephula imithetho yomgwaqo. Ngokusobala, umhlaseli isitatimende esihle kwakubonakala nokhahlo kakhulu isijeziso! Kakade ekupheleni kosuku NgoMgqibelo efanayo iqembu labantu ongaqaphile abasha iminyaka 20-25 ubudala wadutshulwa ngesihluku osemcimbini.

Ngokwesilinganiso, nsuku zonke zase zihleliwe ngecala lokubulala eziyisishiyagalombili izakhamuzi ngo-2011. Kwafa abantu bobulili bubuhle e Ciudad Juarez (Mexico) kumaviki amathathu Februwari safinyelela 24, futhi engu-20 - cishe 600. Ngaphezulu 3000 babonwa ulahlekile.

Ithemba amandla amasha!

Ngenxa yalokho intando abantu Mexico e-2006 abe ngumengameli Felipe Calderon. Izakhamizi ukholwa ukuthi isitatimende elikhulu: sezombusazwe wathembisa ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele ubugebengu. Maye, lutho olutheni ngaphezulu osekwenziwe kule siqondiso. Inhloko isimo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ngemvume namandla sakhe phambi nombimbi izidakamizwa. Ngokubona kwakhe, ukubuyisela isixazululo oda cardinal kwaba ukuxhuma abayizinkulungwane 50. Kulawa, 5000 zitholakala Ciudad Juarez.

Ngesisekelo idatha izibalo ke lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi isilinganiso esinjalo wazibonakalisa ayizwakali. Phakathi nenkathi lapho leli zwe eliholwa Calderón, wafa cishe eyinkulungwane. 35 baseMexico. Ngisho ngesikhathi sempi wokuzibusa yaseMexico ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX kanye sempi yezikhali 1845. Isibalo izisulu lalilincane. Party izivakashi ozama zungeza umuzi ka Ciudad Juarez. Photo of kwezinye izindawo kubange ukushaqeka real.

Blame izidakamizwa?

Iningi amacala axhumene lokushushumbisa izidakamizwa. Futhi isici ezindawo lapha akulona zokugcina. Kutholwe komngcele wase-United States emzini Ciudad Juarez kuyinto iphuzu eliyinhloko eLatin America. Yena, okunjengokwakhe lomthala cross-border Tijuana, e indima iphuzu yezokuthutha. Ukusebenzisa ke e-United States ngovela ngokungemthetho izakhamuzi zamazwe e nge ezingeni eliphansi intuthuko yomnotho.

Izidakamizwa Cartel "Juarez" ivikela cishe zonke izakhamuzi abenza ibhizinisi emthethweni. Okunye nombimbi, kuhlanganise "Sinaloa" futhi "igalofu", ngezinye izikhathi sizama ukuba asuse ucezu ikhekhe. Ukungqubuzana kwemisebenzi udluliselwa ukuhlola kuqala Ciudad Juarez ukushayisana njengoba igazi. Kulezi skirmishes baba yisisulu amakhulu abantu uninvolved ngokuphelele disassembly. Ngokuvamile abanganaki abedlula wadubula ngenhloso noma ukuze ukusabisa amaphoyisa kanye esesayidini ingxabano, noma ngabe yikuphi, kokunquma ukuthi bangase baseqenjini lezigelekeqe imbangi.

US kanye inkinga Mexican

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkinga ezithile Ciudad Juarez nakwamanye amadolobha umngcele kufanele ujoyine imizamo emazweni angomakhelwane ukuzixazulula. Ngakolunye - lokhu inkimbinkimbi ubudlelwano phakathi eMexico nase-United States. Ngokungangabazeki, izithakazelo yokugcina ukusiza uphenyo yezenzo zobugebengu ezihlukahlukene. Kuze kube yimanje, abaphenyi kusuka e-United States ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza yebhizinisi kunemifuziselo Mexican nobumbano. Ngenxa yalokho, kwathiwa iqedwe abaholi kulesiya enethonya ngokushushumbisa izidakamizwa.

Impi on izidakamizwa inhlabathi Ciudad Juarez ayikwazi ukuvimbela ukwanda emananini (Yiqiniso, kabuthaka) labantu. Khona-ke, njengoba noma lokho kungase kuzwakale kuxakile, ngisho nokuthuthukisa umkhakha. Njengoba kwezokuvakasha, ke uyokwazi ukujabulela, mhlawumbe, kuphela abathandi emidlalweni eyingozi. EMexico, idolobha kubhekwa ezingezinhle kakhulu kuyinto Ciudad Juarez. Ukubulawa abesifazane lapha namanje kubhekwa ukuthi waphelelaphi. Iziphathimandla ahlulekile ukuthola ukuthi ngubani ukubulala ubulili bubuhle futhi kungani imindeni abakwazi njalo ibalwe namadodakazi, omama nodadewabo.