Mount Umusa ku Sverdlovsk Region

Sverdlovsk esifundeni - ke iyona enkulu kunazo zonke esifundeni esise-Ural. Lapha emathafeni okufakwe lapha nge izintaba. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu itshe Mount Konzhakovsky, okuyinto antante 1569 amamitha. Lesi sihloko uzokutshela mayelana nomunye isiqongo, okuyinto ukuphakama kwamamitha 385 kuphela, kodwa noma kunjalo-ke uhlukile.

incazelo

Mount Umusa, okuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko ohlangothini olungasempumalanga yezintaba zase-Ural. Ngezinye unyawo lwayo amanga edolobheni Kushva. Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuphakama kwalo elingamamitha 385 kuphela. Kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, intaba 3 iphakama, namuhla ngaphansi kwethonya izici yabantu, kwakunebandla elilodwa nje kuphela.

On emthambekeni empumalanga sentaba endaweni engamamitha 250 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, ke ungumthombo Salda River - the owumthelela kwesokudla Tours. Futhi, ukuze ematheni ugema ohlangothini olusempumalanga eduze Salda ixhaphozi, esinabantu igcwele cranberry.

Amagama athile babe Mount Umusa. Magnetic Iron Intaba noma - kangaka okuthiwa eliphakeme. emthambekeni kwalo entshonalanga wenziwe Greenstone porphyry amatshe, kodwa emthambekeni phezulu nasempumalanga unothile kakhulu magnetite. Reservoir amatshe abe ngendlela amasheya elikhulu ijamo okungajwayelekile emithanjeni, okuyinto akheke ezahlukene: kungenzeka okuncane, obukhulu, oluyimpuphu, noma isimo ezinguzungeni ezinkulu.

Adume Mount Umusa

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwi ezisezintabeni ukuthuthukiswa elikhulu kazibuthe nsimbi emhlabeni - mineral umbala omnyama, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu embonini. Akekho okwami emhlabeni olungaqhathaniswa ezifakwa yemakhono oxide ngasedolobheni yesifundazwe Kushva.

Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo idiphozi elikhulu magnetite emhlabeni neNtaba Umusa eyaziwa futhi echazwe esihlokweni.

indaba

Kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo ka-1735 endaweni kwaba cishe ezingaziwa kuze UStepan Chumpin umzingeli atholakala emithambekeni izingcezu eziningana elikhulu rock zhelezomagnitnoy. Wasethatha kanye laye ucezu ore bawubuyisela kusho isikhulu sendawo Sergey Yartsev, owayephezu ezimayini endaweni. Le nduna yathukuthela uchwepheshe futhi ngokushesha wahlela iqembu ukutadisha entabeni. Ngesikhathi kuthungathwa uhambo lokuqala emthambekeni esempumalanga imali enkulu ore magnetic high kakhulu kwatholakala. Ubukhulu bale hit ensimini, kwakubonakala sengathi entabeni Umusa ngokuphelele sakhiwa lokhu yezimbiwa.

Ngokusho yetinsita abendawo bathukuthele at tribesman ayekanye nawo UStepan Chumpina lokho wanika neziphathimandla imfihlo ezintabeni yabo. Ngalesi UStepan ashiswe ephila. Nokho, ubufakazi ukusekela leli qiniso alikho.

Black amaminerali isizinda

Phela, ngo-1735 i-Ridge kwakusadingeka akunagama. Phezulu kangaka okuthiwa Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev yokudumisa Russian Empress Anny Ioannovny (Anna lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu isiHebheru, kusho "umusa"). Mount emva eqinisekisa ezifakwa yayo abacebile yembathani nsimbi ngokushesha yabakhanga eMoscow, futhi ngo-September 1735 ngaphansi kobuholi Tatishcheva lapha waqala okumba nsimbi, ukwakhiwa izitshalo izimayini, yasungulwa emzini Kushva.

Kamuva ukukhiqizwa wayiswa Jikelele Umqondisi Shemberg Berg, ngubani waphoqwa ukuba akhokhele endlini yengcebo izindleko izakhiwo kakade kwakhiwe ngemalengiso. Shemberg ngenkuthalo kwaholela ukuthuthukiswa netshe, esebenzisa inombolo enkulu abasebenzi, kodwa imali yakhe yengcebo futhi akalindanga. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1754 egqumeni kude kuye wadlula ku kwelifa loonyana Bala Petru Ivanovichu Shuvalovu, abanakekela zonke debenture Shemberg. Kodwa wenza okufanayo njengoba esasisandulele: netshe limbiwa izinto eziningi ezinkulu, kodwa yonke imali ukubeka ekhukhwini ngaphandle kokukhokha penny endaweni yomcebo. Ngemva kokufa Bala 1763 ngesinqumo somthetho we uCatherine II Mount Umusa lidlule ku ubunikazi isimo, okuyinto kwaba buhlungu ukuba ngendodana nendlalifa yakhe - Bala A. P. Shuvalova.

Black amaminerali isizinda baqhubeka lapho idiphozi ukuthi wasebenza ngokuphelele kuze 2003. Ngakho-ke, wavalwa. Manje njengoba indawo omkhulu umgodi kokuba ikhilomitha ubukhulu kanye amamitha angu-320 ukujula. Ukuvalwa ami ibe nomthelela omubi emnothweni wedolobha Kushva, kusukela cishe zonke zokusebenza yobudala labantu abekade ngandlela-thile exhunywe ne isizinda of magnetite.

zokungcebeleka

Ingqalasizinda izivakashi athuthukile. Abavakashi akuvamile ushayele ku Umusa. Intaba edonsela ezinye inkwali yayo enkulu, abanye bafuna ukubona lesikhumbuzo ukuze UStepan Chumpinu - owathola le idiphozi, setha phezulu e 1826. Kuyinto isinyathelo sensimbi lapho isitsha kwensimbi, uhoxile ke in flames, elimelela ukufa owathola ovuthayo.

Uma phezulu entabeni inkundla kazibuthe nsimbi kwaba Chapel of the isimo. Abantu bakule ndawo kuthiwa kakhulu wamdumisa, futhi minyaka yonke ngosuku we isimo leNkosi (iholidi yenkolo) udwendwe lapha zenkolo. Ngemva inguquko, indlwana labhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Kukuphi lapho abe entabeni Umusa?

Sochi (Russia, Krasnodar Territory) kanye Balaklava (Russia, eCrimea) - imizi eseduze nalo onesiqongo enegama elihle Umusa.

Sochi entabeni lebanga km 20 kusukela enkabeni yedolobha futhi ikhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka ogwini. On amagquma ayo zitholakala zokungcebeleka eziningana futhi izindlu zangasese.

entabeni YaseCrimea uGrace iholidi endaweni oluthandayo bendawo abaye babhekana lapha namanye esake sawenza sisendleleni. Nokho, kwakukhona imibiko kwemithambeka entabeni lanikezwa izakhiwo yangasese, okwenza kwaba nzima ukuhamba kuwo. Kuyinto izakhamizi uyathukuthela kakhulu Balaklava.