Isebenza Mustai Karim. Life nemiSebenzi Mustai Karim

Mustai Karim imisebenzi ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi ngokwanele bamele izincwadi Bashkir emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu akusona isimanga, njengoba wasungulwa endaweni Bashkortostan, ofakwe isiko labo nendlela yokucabanga, kusafanele uzwakale omhlaba. Futhi sibonga ukutholakala imibhalo lapho amagugu obuntu ezidla cishe wokushumayela neningi, kodwa kulula futhi avulekile. Umlobi kuyinto kucace kuwo wonke umuntu, kusukela omdala ukuba ingane encane kunazo zonke. Tales Mustai Karim simdumise izingane emhlabeni wonke. Wayengumuntu imbongi, umbhali, wemidlalo, ohlakaniphile, isazi sefilosofi kanye indoda ngohlamvu capital.

IZIKRONIKE impilo Mustai Karim

Mustai Karim, ogama lakhe langempela Mustafa Safich Karimov, bazalelwa kumuphi ke iyisifundazwe Ufa, edolobhaneni Klyashevo. Umndeni nginezingane eziningi, kodwa isiphetho Mustapha akuniké isipho izinkondlo. Boy yabonisa keenness kwengqondo, ubungqabavu nesifiso sokunikezwa ulwazi. Ngokusobala, ngakho imvelo elele ukuthi nabazali bengane ababe babengafundile, ephakanyiswe indodana, owaba omunye esezingeni of Bashkortostan.

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole Mustai ngempumelelo izifundo ngesikhathi Philological Faculty of the Bashkir State Timiryazev Pedagogical Institute. Cishe kusukela ekolishi umfana uyiswa phambi, ngoba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-August 1942, Karimov khona kabi kwalimala webutho lezempi, futhi kwadingeka ukuba esibhedlela cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa Mustafa akayikhiphi futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emuva ngaphambili. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi njengoba umlobeli othile impi , "ibutho namaSoviet" iphephandaba, "Ngokuba udumo njengezitha zezwe lokhokho."

Impi waphenduka izwe Karimov futhi abathintekayo emsebenzini wakhe nje kuphela kodwa futhi wonke nendlela yempilo. Tinkondlo sikhathi benamandla ubuhlungu ezinkulungwane efile, nakho okungokomoya, usizi abasinda futhi umoya omkhulu lokushisekela ubuzwe. Ngakho-ke ikhono lakhe lokusungula ukusiza amasosha babhekane nezinkinga nokushukunyiswa ukuba siqhubekele phambili.

ngemuva ngaphambili

Lapho ebuya ngaphambili Mustai iqala umsebenzi wezepolitiki nokulotshwa asebenzayo. Ngo ngemva kwempi, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, Mustafa kwakungangqubuzani ukuphila komphakathi, ngokubhala izihloko, tindzaba, tinkondlo, tindzaba letimfisha kanye nemidlalo. Imisebenzi yakhe hhayi ithuba abe ongafi. okuqukethwe Akukhona nje ezijulile, ogxile izimiso zobuntu izwe, umqondo ubuhle, kodwa futhi izenzakalo zokubukwa - ilula futhi icacile, kulula bezibona.

Mustai Karim eshona ngo-2005, wembelwa omunye wabantu best of Bashkortostan.

Ngubani usebenza Mustai Karim busuka yezifundo zezikole. A ngonyaka ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe aphethwe zonke izinhlobo kusihlwa izinkondlo ukufundwa, ngesonto ngesihloko lokusungula somlobi.

Ngenxa yalo msebenzi onzima futhi muse ngokungakhathali Bashkortostan ubuhlakani wasinika amaqoqo 100 izinkondlo, izinkondlo, ezingaphezu kuka-10 udlala, ema-eseyi eziningi izindaba izingane ezingaphezu kuka. Abaningi babo kusadingeka ukubeka hhayi kuphela esiteji we Bashkir yaseshashalazini, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo zase-Russia.

amavesi Mustai Karim zahunyushelwa ezilimini ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba futhi namanje ekhulunywe emayunivesithi ezinkulu ezifana Harvard kanye Bologna. Kunezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, isitayela engavamile. Okwesibili, bezibona ethile engokoqobo, lapho umuntu uyakwazi ukuthonya inkambo yomlando.

Umsuka lokusungula

Ekhuluma izimo ukuthi yakushintsha zabuna ikusasa Bashkir izincwadi, angabizwa ngokuthi Party uStalin. Kodwa lo ncamashi kwenzeka umuntu lapho yakha yena, ukudweba ukuthi unesithakazelo, abaseduze nawe futhi obakhonzile.

Njengoba amavesi okuqala Mustai Karim wezwa, ngisho nalapho lo mfana lesithupha, kuyafaneleka ukusho mayelana ngemuva zezombusazwe noma civil of genius kwakhe? Mustafa yena wavuma ukuthi "waphuphuthekisa kusukela ngaphandle." Ngakhulela iculo likamama zamaqhawe dolobhana futhi ngamasiko asendulo yamasiko abantu bayo. Yingakho izisekelo Folk yomsebenzi wakhe. Lezi Motifs baye yaba isisekelo eminingi yemisebenzi yakhe: temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba efana nezinkondlo.

isipiliyoni Heavy nolwazi enokwehla sengezwe futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, okwaphoqa Karim ukubukeka at jikelele. Kodwa imbongi akazange adikibale, kodwa kunalokho kabusha bethola amandla umoya womuntu futhi baqonde ukubaluleka yangempela yokuphila. Ngakho, ngisho inkondlo ngezenzakalo emibi kakhulu empini likhona ithemba futhi nethemba.

Isimo nezinkolelo

Nomaphi lapho incwadi ihlaziya umsebenzi Mustai Karim, kungenzeka kutholakale umusho wokuqala uzobe esibhaliwe, ukuthi kungakhathaliseki izihloko nokufeza Mustafa kwaba njalo akhombe umuntu wokuqala.

Ngalokhu elula, ezibonakala definition kufihla iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu Patriot wezwe bakhe beqiniso. Angazi ukufihla ngemuva ezinhlwini zabanye abantu futhi owakhuluma obala ngesikhundla sakhe. It is nzima ikakhulu, wabhekana kokuwa kweSoviet Union, njengoba kwakunjalo ezweni ayephila kuso igama, alwa wasebenza.

Ukuvikela izimiso LamaKhomanisi, wayengekho abayizimpumputhe, okuyinto egcwele amagwebu emlonyeni ebonisa esabekwa umuntu ongaphandle kwe-iqiniso. umqondo wayo eyayibalulekile ukuthi kunendlela eyodwa kuphela amandla luyiqiniso futhi lunembile zezombusazwe emhlabeni - ke yilona lodwa iqembu engxenyeni sethemba. Uma nje abantu abakholelwa in the best, uzophila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Mustai Karim njalo kwaba umuntu wayenomusa futhi enozwela. Ngiyajabula ukuhlangabezana abafundi, okuyinto baziphathe elula kalula. Wayengazi ukuthi ukuqhosha. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kakade 70s for emahlombe akhe yayingamashumi nokubonwa nemivuzo, nenkazimulo. Humanism namagugu obuntu bezilokhu kwasekuqaleni ngemisebenzi yakhe.

indaba ephathwayo art

Ukudala Mustai Karim wehlukile ukuze ukwaba leli qiniso eliyisisekelo kunzima kakhulu. Lonke isihloko umbhali ungqimba efana indwangu: imicu Friend, okwakuthandelene ke imibono ehlukene kanye storylines. Izindaba Mustai Karim eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze impilo lapho ayikho into ekhona ngaphandle ubudlelwano imbangela nemphumela.

Uma uzama ukukhomba izindawo eyinhloko lokusungula, sithola uhlu elandelayo izihloko:

• imibuzo zefilosofi;
• izinkondlo zezakhamizi kanye temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba;
• landscape izinkondlo;
• imisebenzi ukuma kwezenhlalo, okusho nsuku zonke, kodwa okuphakade nendikimba;
• izingqimba ngabanye imisebenzi zezikhonzi empi;
• imisebenzi Pedagogical - imisebenzi ngabanye kanye izakhi didactics emisebenzini;
• Tindzaba lesibonwa;
• Mustai Karim usebenza izingane.

Uma sicabangela ratio izinhlobo lodaba, iphethini ecacile ingalandelwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkondlo zalotshelwa hhayi kuphela isihloko imizwa yabo ejulile ngokushesha noma ubuhle Bashkortostan, nezindaba awazange kungagcini ukulandisa mayelana nempi noma ukuzidela. Inganekwane ngokucacile abashe uhlamvu didactic.

Zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo M. Karim

Ngo zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo yakhe Mustafa Karimov akusho asinike izimpendulo zemibuzo okuphakade lwesintu okuphazamisayo. Ubonakala ukuba sizibuza. Futhi le mibuzo banikwa ngendlela elula neqondile, ziba bokukhuluma. Umbhali akusho ukuthi abeke umbono wakhe, kusenza sibe kuye ngokusebenzisa ukungabaza kanye nekucabangisisa, ukuze impendulo isobala ngemva kokufunda.

nefilosofi Karim lususelwe izimiso Pedagogical, njengoba wafunda ukuthi iminyaka eyisithupha ekolishi futhi ujwayelene inkinga kusuka ngaphakathi. ukubaluleka Omkhulu ke inamathela isigaba ezifana umuntu, hhayi egqamisa ke njengendlela mqondo luyingxenye zefilosofi.

Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa pedagogy - kuwumphumela ngakhuliswa ngendlela engenzé ngazinza futhi impumelelo ngokushesha. Philosophy naso sikhuluma nale umqondo njengoba value noma ngaphandle ekhona yomuntu, noma alichaze. Mustafa Karimov usimema ukuba sibheke umuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi. Lokhu uzibuthe kuyinto ithalente ukuthi sizalwa nawo wonke umuntu ku-ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane.

Personality acacisa njalo: esabeletha, ekuphishekeleni umgomo oyinhloko, imisebenzi. Ngamanye amazwi, Karimov wathutha izimiso motion Brownian in emfundisweni zayo. Life siqukethe sebuningini izingozi senhlekelele, ngamunye eshiya uphawu enhliziyweni yomuntu. Kuye salo sengqondo sokungafuni kulezizinto elincane elamiswa uhlamvu, imikhuba kanye nezimiso.

Life Akupheli, ayiyiphansi intuthuko, kukwenza kungenzeki ukuba uphumule, ukucabanga nokucabanga ngazo zonke izimo esimweni ngasinye. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile kunoma isiphi isimo ukuhlukanisa phakathi ukukhanya ekupheleni emhubheni futhi ukukholelwa ubuhle.

obuseduze isosha esihlatshelelwayo

Ngo imisebenzi enjalo usabonakala imingcele phakathi iqhawe lyrical futhi umbhali yena. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili.

Esikhathini sokuqala - iqhawe lyrical iba umbhali, okungukuthi, imbongi. Ube engumlobi njalo exinwe yombuzo wayo wakudala othi, ukulungele ukuvikela umbono wabo kuze kube sekupheleni, uma iyindaba udumo. Futhi, iqhawe lyrical azizwa obhekene indima yakhe emhlabeni, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi okuningi ukuthini ngekusasa laso sonke isintu kuncike kuye.

Isiqondiso wesibili ka esikhundleni ezinjalo - "Mina" ku-nombhali "Mina" -geroy kwenzeka ngomqondo wokuthi hero lyrical iba umbhali, ukuphinda isimo saso sengqondo, ukuphila okubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Ngakho-ke, awanakufundwa imisebenzi bese kuba uhlobo yangempela.

Landscape izinkondlo Mustai Karim

Wazalelwa emzaneni, wachitha esengumntwana ngokuvumelana nemvelo, ujabulela indawo ye Bashkortostan. Izindaba Mustai Karim benamandla nge ngokujulile ezweni lakubo.

It usukela kanye zamasiko isisekelo. Njengomfana omncane, wayevame ukuhlala nomndeni emhlabeni komlilo ulalele izindaba mayelana izidalwa wasenganekwaneni, imicimbi fabulous wasethula imidwebo yakhe izinhlamvu zabo.

Amavesi Mustai Karim of Bashkortostan abhalwe ngendlela yothando. Ziyakwazi iqhawe lyrical ihlangabezana ukubonakaliswa kwayo endalweni, noma ingabe yesibili yakhe, okuyinto kuqinisa umbono lokufunda.

inkondlo yokushisekela izwe

izinkondlo Patriotic mayelana lokhokho Mustai Karim benamandla uthando olujulile kokubili Bashkir SSR neSoviet Union iyonke. Impi yokugcina, wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo empilweni yomphakathi, njalo asheshe aphendule izinguquko nokungabi nabulungisa.

Amavesi Mustai Karim of Bashkortostan abhalwe isihluthulelo nemibono yakhe yezombusazwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uyakholelwa enkulu emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni LamaKhomanisi. Kodwa kungenjengesiphambeko enhlangano yezombusazwe, kodwa njengoba inhlangano esinikeza ithemba inhlalakahle lizwe.

Military isosha esihlatshelelwayo - isigaba ahlukene lokusungula imbongi sika

Njengoba babengenazo ngaphambili futhi njengoba webutho lezempi, futhi njengoba intatheli, wafunda lempi ngaphakathi ekhishini.

Mustai Karim amavesi mayelana lenkaba ibe usizo lempi indaba ephathwayo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yena yanikezelwa Order "Ukuze Mendi", yena akazange akhulume zobuqhawe bakhe siqu. Karim usebenza Mustai hhayi lwangena yi impermanence wokuphila, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya Remarque efanayo noma Hemingway. Ukholo ukunqoba, izindaba zabantu abavamile bazimisele ukwenza lutho ngenxa ezweni, i-ubuqhawe sesosha abavamile - ukuthi luyisisusa esiyinhloko izindaba short nezinkondlo empini Mustai Karim.

Eyiqiniso Mustai Karim

Tale Mustai Karim benamandla ngamazwi ashiwo ephakeme Bashkortostan. Ukhuluma ezweni lakubo, sengathi ngengozi, kodwa kubonakala kahle njengoba umfanekiso isizinda babevelaphi nokuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo base isikhathi.

Ezincwadini zakhe, ukhuluma eseyingane. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, siyisebenzele ngokwethembeka futhi kalula. Kusinda ebuntwaneni izono. Mustai akesabi ukuba engenangqondo aluhlaza cwe. Ngoba ubona ubunjalo ebuntwaneni kweqiniso. Ukuze ziveza isimo idealized - kuyinto uqambe amanga umfundi, njengoba oshiwoyo, Karim. Futhi ngenxa yobuqotho bakhe njengoba nesazi umuntu, kumane nje abanazaba.

Isebenza izingane

Mustai Karim usebenza izingane zakha ingxenye encane lonke ifa okudala umbhali. Kodwa ukubaluleka kwabo ninganciphi yilo.

Inganekwane futhi izindaba izingane Mustai kuphela Karim zisekelwe ezimweni zangempela kusukela ebuntwaneni somlobi. Baqonda kahle kuyofikwa didactic.

Uzungu akugcini nje ethathwe ekuphileni, kodwa futhi kwakusho e yezinganekwane abantu.

ingcebo inkulumo

Ukudala Mustai Karim abathole amaphuzu aphezulu cishe kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo. Kodwa indida iwukuthi imisebenzi bokusungula ukwenza ngaphandle ekhethekile, abaqhoshayo izibalo yesitayela. Abalingiswa evesini bese temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ukukhuluma ngolimi olulula futhi kufinyeleleke, eduze ethandwa.

Lokhu kwenza komlobi sobala kubo bonke abantu. Iqiniso lokuthi ephrintiwe amavesi Mustai Karim in Russian, isiNgisi, isiJalimane kanye nezinye izilimi eziningi zomhlaba - ubufakazi oqondile.