Amafa engaguquki - lena amandla eyinhloko inkampani

Ukuqalisa inqubo anokuhambisana ukukhiqizwa iyiphi ibhizinisi kumele babe izingxenye ezifana zabasebenzi, umsebenzi izinto, futhi njengoba esinye sezici ezingeguquleke, imishini emsebenzini. I last izakhi ezimbili kukhona izindlela zokukhiqiza, okwethulwa ngokwezibalo zangempela. Kukhona iqoqo uhlu izifundo zomculo zomsebenzi. Inani labo yemali imelelwa eside ezifana izisekelo. Kukhona division kwalesi sakhi ngezindlela ezimbili:

• izinga iqhaza layo ngokuqondile umsebenzi ibhizinisi ukwenziwa imikhiqizo noma ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo;
• ngu iphesenti ukudluliswa ukubaluleka kwalo ku izindleko umkhiqizo ekhiqizwa.

Ukuhlaziywa kulezi zici kuphakamisa sokuhlukaniswa iziqephu zonke izindlela zokusebenza zamafa ophendukayo futhi isilungisiwe. Lona ngezigaba main. Kukhona omningi izici ngawo uhlukanise iqembu ngalinye ngokuhlukile.

izimali ezijikelezayo ibhizinisi - bayimpahla ezisetshenziswa emsebenzini wokukhiqiza umkhiqizo noma isevisi futhi ngiqonda ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kwayo ukuba umphumela. Lezi izinto namathuluzi zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izinto futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa, imbewu, fuel kanye zokugcoba, amakhemikhali nokunye.

Okungaguquki amafa - ingxenye ethile ifa, okuyinto ngqo abahilelekile ukukhiqizwa umkhiqizo futhi inika ukubaluleka lo mphumela izingxenye (kuncike amortization). Bangabaholi isici ushayela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ukwandisa ukukhula omkhiqizo.

zihlukaniswa imisebenzi yabo:

• amafa eziyisisekelo ukukhiqizwa (CPA);
• main amafa non-elikhiqizayo (ONF).

Iqembu lokugcina labo izinto ezingenziwanga abahileleke ngokuqondile emisebenzini eyinhloko yenhlangano, futhi ahlinzeke izinsizakalo ukuze imvelo yasekhaya. Lezi zihlanganisa izibhedlela, izinkulisa, izibhedlela, amakilabhu, njll

Industrial ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi - okuyisibalo athile izindlela zomsebenzi, ihlangana omunye nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• ngqo abahilelekile ukukhiqizwa;
• ukudalwa izimo afanelekile;
• zisebenzisa ngenjongo yokugcina / ukuhamba yini izimali kuphela, kodwa futhi ngqo izinto zomsebenzi.

The main izindawo zokukhiqiza zonke lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izinto:

• ukukhiqizwa amahholo isakhiwo;
• ezihlukahlukene izindawo;
• imishini, imishini nemishini;
• amadivaysi yokudlulisa (zikagesi ahlukahlukene, igesi amapayipi, amanzi amapayipi, njll);
• ezokuthutha;
• Isisebenzi (ngaphandle kokuthi fattening) nemfuyo elikhiqizayo;
• amathuluzi, okuhlanganisa mechanical, ugesi, womoya kanye namanye amathuluzi;
• imishini zokukhiqiza imvelo kwezomnotho;
• izitshalo nemithi, kanye eside emasimini;
• Zonke izindleko ezihlobene ngenkasa, amanzi kanye nezwe sokufunwa (inhlokodolobha izindleko).

Fixed assets - isisekelo nekwandzisa umtsamo imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa manje. Kulokhu, angabawa kubhekwe ngokuya ngezinga kwethonya umphumela wokugcina. Kulokhu, yekwentiwa ukuhlukanisa BPA. Ukwahlulela ngesiqu kakade ungakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi owokuqala kunomthelela oqonde ngqo futhi enkulu into zomsebenzi (imishini, imishini, amanethiwekhi amandla, njll ..). Zonke ezinye izimali yekwentiwa. izibonelo ezinjalo zingena ezakhiweni, izindawo kanye nokunye.

Izesekeli ukuhlukanisa amafa siqu futhi ukuqasha isilungisiwe. Ngo ezimali, ukuhlaziywa kanye audit kusebenza Ukwahlukaniswa yokusungula OTF futhi neinventarnye. Lesi sakamuva yiwona mazwe (umhlaba, amanzi, amahlathi) kanye capital ukutshalwa kwezimali. Inventory efanayo - lezo, ukukhuluma cishe, omunye bangathembela futhi ube nohlobo yangempela.