Izigaba Osnovyne sokwakha indlu isihlahla

Ukunquma ukwakha indlu ngaphandle kwemingcele edolobheni, kubalulekile ukunquma lingakanani, tesakhiwo, izinto zokwakha. Kufanele wazi zonke izigaba ukwakhiwa yendlu, njengoba besho, "kusukela" futhi "ukuze". Ukuhambisana ukulandelana nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala unikeze ikhaya ukuphila isikhathi eside. Uma ukwakhiwa oyokwenziwa yinkampani ezikhethekile, kuba phambi ulwazi oluthile, njalo kunjiniyela uyoba nekhono ukulawula yonke inqubo imisebenzi.

Izinyathelo yokwakha indlu

Ukwakhiwa amakhaya suburban yenziwa ngezigaba eziningana (ngaphandle imibhalo imvume):

kwesigaba 1. Ukukhethwa (endaweni)

  Kubaluleke kakhulu iyona Ukukhetha indawo ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu suburban. Ngaphambi okuzuzayo ubunikazi bezwe, kuyancomeka ukuba sihlaziye isimo sezwe isihlobo adambise nokuhlala kwakhe, okuyilezi:

- Ingabe indawo imvelo. Lokhu kusho ibanga emigwaqeni, izimboni, izimboni.

- Ibanga ukusuka Cottages elingumakhelwane izindlu.

- Ukutholakala ukuxhumana ezidingekayo: umugqa ifoni, amanzi, izintambo zikagesi, igesi amanethiwekhi.

- I ukusondela zezempilo, eposini, enkulisa, esikoleni, bethenga, ezokungcebeleka epaki, enkundleni yezemidlalo (uma kunesidingo eside noma yokuhlala unomphela endaweni).

- nokugcinwa komgwaqo kamasipala.

- Indawo engalapho izindawo eluhlaza.

izigaba Ngaphezu kwalokho sokwakha indlu akhiwa esekelwe inqubo nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo.

2. Ukwakha isisekelo

Isisekelo kuyisisekelo noma yiliphi ibhilidi, kumelwe Ngakho thembeka. Ukuze indlu ezweni kunconywa ukwakha ezifana uhlobo ibhande. Uhlaka igcina izindonga cishe noma yikuphi okubalulekile. Sekuyisikhathi eside ekhaya ethandwa kakhulu ezenziwe ngokhuni lezigodo (sibonga izakhiwo zemvelo).

3. Ukufakwa sill

Izigaba ukwakhiwa izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ngempela zihlanganisa ukufakwa sill.

4. Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga asekelayo ka indlu yamapulangwe

Ukufakwa ikhaya izindonga (zangaphakathi nezangaphandle) yenziwa ngokuhambisana izimiso zokwakha. Oku-ukucutshungulwa impahla kuyadingeka ukuze izingoma isinqandakuvunda futhi umlilo.

5. isigqugquzeli phansi

Uma uhlela ukwakha indlu ezimbili storey, emva ukwakhiwa isihlanganisi yokuqala kufanele enze ukufakwa kokufulela, ukwahlukanisa of ophahleni usebenzisa impahla ungangenisi amanzi, futhi phansi ebeka lag le imikhakha lokuqala nelesibili (Iphansi), okusho elisophahleni. imininingwane Design zakhiwe ibhodi esika nhlangothi zombili futhi ibekwe "emphethweni". Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubeka phansi "anolaka" kusukela ibhodi unedged, ukwahlukanisa heater "anolaka" phansi ezimbili ngendlela ebeka impahla ungangenisi amanzi. Isendlalelo zokuzivikela kuvimbela ukufinyelela umswakama kwezinkuni. Zaphansi esenziwe ekhethekile floorboard. Ngo ukwakhiwa yesimanje, ziningi izinto laying phansi nge ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ezingefani. Ophahleni Esitezi kufanele kube umphetho-ibhodi asezindongeni.

ophahleni 6. Tinsita

Nge ekwakhiweni kophahla kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukubukeka yobuhle endlini linendima ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ophahleni kufanele kuvumelane ukubukeka kwangaphandle isakhiwo.

7. Ukwakhiwa izindonga

Uhlaka ngodonga yangaphakathi zaguqulwa lag ngokobulili.

8. Finishing

Ukuhlobisa indlu kusuka ngaphakathi kuhlanganisa:

- ukwahlukanisa kanye ungangenisi amanzi ekamelweni elisophahleni;

- ukufakwa iwindi futhi zokhuni;

- Ingaphakathi yokuqedela izindonga futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi;

- sokushona plinths;

- ukwakhiwa ngodonga ingaphakathi.

Zonke izigaba ukwakhiwa yendlu tente inqubo yesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ibekezele futhi ukuletha amapulani bethu kuze kube sekupheleni. Izwe izindlu besikhathi sethu, abantu abaningi zakhelwe izingodo. Izigaba ukwakhiwa yendlu kusuka ibha efana ukwakhiwa eyenziwe izingodo. Yini impahla ukukhetha - ukunquma umninikhaya. Ukwazi zonke izinyathelo ukwakha indlu, kulula ukusebenza esimweni ukwakhiwa ikhaya iphupho ngezandla zabo.