Liubka orchid (Platanthera Bifolia). bifolia Platanthera - orchid zasendle

Platanthera bifolia (Latin igama Platanthera bifolia) okukhulunywe uhlobo zisetshenziswa tuberous herbaceous izitshalo okuqondene uhlobo lwe Platanthera orchid umndeni (Orchidaceae). Umyalo wesibili igama layo - orchid zasendle.

igama

Igama yezesayensi lokhu uhlobo lwe livela amazwi YesiGreki "ububanzi» (platis) kanye "isikhwama impova» (antera). Yayichaza ke indlela eyisipesheli anther bale zilwane. bifolia epithet livela olimini lwesiLatini futhi liqukethe amagama amabili - "ezimbili» (bi) kanye "ishidi» (folius). Kuyinto ngenxa isici zalesi sitshalo namahlamvu ezimbili ezinkulu ngasesinqeni se isiqu. igama Russian kwalesi silwane, "Lyuba", exhunywe ne ngamasiko asendulo ukuthi izimpande, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo (okusho okwandile Platanthera bifolia) kufanele anezakhi ezikhethekile imilingo. Kusukela kubo ukulungiselela uthando potions kanye uthando potions.

ukusabalala

bifolia Platanthera (orchid zasendle) enwetshiwe endaweni kahle esikhulu ezintaba zase-Eurasia, e zone zalo athokomele. Litholakala e-Asia Minor futhi eNtshonalanga Yurophu. ERussia, bifolia Platanthera likhula European okuyingxenye, eCaucasus and Southern eSiberia. Sikhula e lezihlahla, coniferous kanye okuxubile amahlathi, ikakhulukazi imiphetho, ezivulekile e emahlozini nezihlahla zakhe, ngezinye izikhathi ezimfundeni. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ku ezimfundeni subalpine ku-Altai Izintaba, eCaucasus, Sayan. amplitude Ecological yalolu hlobo kuba ngempela ezibanzi. Liubka orchid ngabandayo ngokuphelele inhlabathi umswakama, njengoba ikhula oswakanyiswe ngokweqile (wetted ngisho ngaphansi amile) nasenhlabathini eyomile. It is hhayi ikakhulukazi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ngoba asidi ukujula kwenhlabathi, kodwa kuvamile okwengeziwe acid. Kungaba baphathe Ukufiphaza eningi, noma ukhetha izindawo elikhanyayo ngoba nakhu izimbali zawo ziwukudla kangcono futhi lithele izithelo.

incazelo

Platanthera bifolia (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni) kuyinto zisetshenziswa herbaceous isitshalo, obude kuyinto 20-50 amasentimitha, izimpande amabili lisuswe ukwabiwa, nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kunezenzakalo ukuphakama futhi ngamasentimitha angu-60. It lukhula njalo ngonyaka esikhundleni tuber. amahlamvu Basal zalesi sihlahla (ezimbili, akuvamile ezintathu noma eyodwa) ahlelwe oppositely esiqwini ngasesinqeni basuke ayisesemikhulu ukuba Isiqu, okuyinto ingena esithweni sangasese. Ifomu ishidi blunt oblong-obovate. Ihamba ukufinyelela ubude 22 amasentimitha, ububanzi - 6 ngamasentimitha. Faka umbala grey-oluhlaza, elicwebezelayo. amahlamvu Stem - omunye nantathu, kunalokho encane, lanceolate, sessile.

Ebusuku Violet: umbala

Inflorescence zalesi sitshalo kuyinto ezingavamile indlebe cylindrical ukuma. It ifinyelela 20 amasentimitha ubude, eyakhiwa florets (mayelana 8-40 amayunithi). Imbali has a Iphunga eqinile kakhulu emnandi (ikakhulukazi ebusuku noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu), yena perianth ezimhlophe, kancane ogqamile enisemikhawulweni a Corolla, elula. Zonke amahlamvu eziyisithupha emasayizi nabobunjwa labehlukene. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo yakha lip nge sangaleso mncane, athe lwalugobile noma iqonde, ngensimbi ekupheleni, obliquely phezulu noma nendawo ngamakhasimende. ubude bayo ingeqi ngamasentimitha amathathu. Emincane kakhulu lip 12 kwangu ngasesinqeni ngaphandle hillocks. amashidi amathathu perianth asondelene, akha nangesigqoko, kanye ezisele ezimbili khulula. Stamen kule mbali eyodwa kuphela, impova yayo kule anthers is ethe njo ku-ibhola, ngokuthi Pollino. Pestle - ne empumulweni emithathu bladed kanye esibelethweni unilocular aphansi. Platanthera bifolia blooms ngo-June nango-July. It is impova izinambuzane. It ripens July no-August. Isithelo plant ibhokisi owembula Slots eziyisithupha longitudinal. Imbewu mancane kakhulu, dustable.

Care Tips

Indawo lesi sitshalo Kufanele kukhethwe Ukufiphaza ukuze awuvikele elangeni elishisa bhe. Ukuze inhlabathi ngempela ohluphayo, ezikhulayo kokubili abampofu futhi nenhlabathi kahle avundiswa. Nokho, umanyolo ngokweqile akunjalo, kokukhulelwa ngesikhathi esifanele ikhuthaza ukuqhakaza kangcono nokuthuthukiswa. Lesi simo esishisayo zidinga ukuthambisa ezengeziwe. Platanthera bifolia is kahle ibekezelelwe ebusika futhi ayidingi yokukhosela.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Okusakazwa imbewu zalesi sitshalo kuphela. Omunye izithelo iqukethe imbewu engaphezu kwengu-20 eziyinkulungwane. Omunye isitshalo ukuvuthwa ngokwesilinganiso kuze kufinyelele izithelo 11. Imbewu ziqhume kuphela khona isikhunta. Phakathi ezimbili kuya kwemine wokuqala yisithombo indlela komhlaba kakhulu zokuphila, futhi kuphela lesithathu kuya onyakeni wesihlanu livela phezu iphepha lokuqala. Izimbali ezimhlophe violet ebusuku iminyaka engaba ngu-11 ngemva ukuhluma, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, lokhu kungase kwenzeke ngonyaka wesithupha. Bloom, lesi sitshalo kungaba iminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha bengaphumuli, kodwa ukuze kwehlele ikhefu kancane ngemva blooms luningi ikakhulukazi. Ngokwesilinganiso, isitshalo iphila iminyaka 20-27, mhlawumbe isikhathi eside, ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo. Flower efihlekile kutshalwa izimoto kule minyaka emibili ngaphambi zom. Impova ngokuvamile eyenziwa amabhu (exokozelayo futhi cutworms), khona-ke perianth ngokushesha buphela. Imbewu nokuvuthwa Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa nengxenye-dvamesyatsa emva impova. Ngoba imbewu incane kakhulu futhi ukukhanya esiphelweni kwenzeka ngisho ne ukunyakaza okuncane emoyeni uquqaba. bifolia Platanthera isitshalo emangalisayo zokuhlobisa nge flavour oqinile. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi amateur. Nokho, kunzima kakhulu ukuzalela. Ngokusemthethweni, ama-orchid zasendle isitshalo evikelwe, kodwa eqinisweni cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlela. Izimbali Liubka ngobuningi kuvuna ukudala sezimbali, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuncipheni kwebanga yayo.

Inani Imithi Platanthera bifolia

Umsuka nezilimo eziyizigaxa ebusuku violets babe ayelapha. Bemba bashone ngokushesha ngemva zom noma ekugcineni. Khetha abasha kuphela, namanzi futhi esinamanzi. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuvamile emanzini abilayo imizuzu emibili kuya kwemithathu (ukuqinisekisa ukuthi musa ziqhume), bese omisiwe emthunzini. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka okuthiwa salep. Long njengoba lisetshenziswe ukulungiselela kwemithi tonic isinyathelo okubuyisela. Isizathu esiyinhloko esibangela enjalo udumo salep, yikhono layo ukwandisa izenzo zocansi. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, namakhulu zokupheka zenzelwe ekwelapheni ubuthakathaka ngosizo Platanthera bifolia. Nokho, elinganiselwe isisetshenziswa kumila umkhiqizo isitshalo akuyona ukwakha eyodwa okuqinile Isikali simiso lezi zitshalo. Salep has isinyathelo antitoxic futhi uyavikela, ngakho wamiswa ngenjongo ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini ezimweni ubuthi owadalwa ubuthi ezithile ezibangela izinkinga zesisu, isilonda esiswini kanye isilonda duodenal, kolwelwesi okungamahlalakhona, nesifo, kanye ezihlukahlukene izifo emathunjini ezinganeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angaqoka futhi ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini ne-acute.

ethnoscience

Ngo Folk imithi, Platanthera bifolia esetshenziswa njengoba isisu, ngoba imfiva kanye amazinyo. Futhi, lesi sitshalo kubhekwa indlela enhle yokuthuthukisa amabutho abantu, sikhathele siyingcuba ezifweni ezimbi, kanye nabantu asebekhulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, salep kunomsoco Kunconywa njengendlela yokuthola umhluzi noma amagilebhisi iwayini. Imithi yendabuko isebenzisa Liubka ekwelapheni izifo besifazane ngokocansi futhi izifo. Powder kusuka nezilimo eziyizigaxa komama ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo umuthi ngempumelelo. Nokho, abelaphi Russian umangalele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside leli thuluzi kungabangela ukungazali kwabesifazane. odokotela Tibetan ukuyisebenzisa ukwandisa umzimba ozivikela.