Mule - isilwane etholakala womuntu. Umsuka neminyuzi. Iminyuzi - ke ...

Kukhona isisho esithi odumile kakhulu: ". Amadodana ngoba oyise awaphendulanga lapho ... izimbongolo" Ngokufanayo, kuba neminyuzi ...

Guess imfumbe: Onezindlebe eside, hhayi imbongolo ngomsila ihhashi, futhi hhayi ihhashi, wahlala iminyaka engu-60, it is bangaveziwe isifo futhi owenza umsebenzi amabili. Ungubani wena? Yiqiniso, umnyuzi - a hybrid of ihhashi kanye nembongolo. Bala neminyuzi emhlabeni wonke cishe kungenakwenzeka. Iminyuzi - akuyona yokuzalanisa izilwane, asetshenziswa inhloso yazo. Studbooks bona ungaqali. EChina wedwa uhlupho ukubala zonke "bayimilutha yomsebenzi" ngezindlebe eside. Umphumela waba inombolo - nanye million. Ubudala umnyuzi ngeke iphele ngaphambi kwesikhathi esifanele, kuze izwe liyoba amahhashi nezimbongolo kuphela.

Homeland neminyuzi

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umnyuzi (izilwane) - lokhu kuyinto Exotics ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto sifunda ngaphandle izincwadi. Nokho, amazwe ezifana eNyakatho Afrika, China, I-Asia, eningizimu yeYurophu ziye evuthiwe umnyuzi-zizalela. Animal nzalo kulezi zindawo ezingaphezu kuka amahhashi, bayazazisa ngoba okukhulu umsebenzi onzima futhi kalula abebeziphilisa ngako. Lezi ungulates ngisho Umbala banamandla nokukhula ihhashi imbongolo.

Iminyuzi - iyona nzalo ezivamile esisebenzayo komhlaba wezolimo, isithelo udumbana bengabona ihhashi. On kubo eminyakeni 2000 edlule BC, okokuqala okukhulunywe umlando owawuthandwa kakhulu eMesophothamiya. E-Asia, e-Iran kanye eCaucasus izilwane zakwamanye amazwe aye ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho.

Mule ngokushesha eyathandwa kakhulu e-Egypt, Rome bese kuba iGrisi. Intengo isilwane amaHeti lasendulo yayingesinye 65 amashekeli, futhi ihhashi umhlabeleli ikhokhwe amashekeli 25 kuphela.

Umsuka wegama neminyuzi kwaba ezikhululekile, kodwa abantu abaqaphela ukuthi nzalo kunathi abazali babo, futhi baqala ukuzalela kubo. Centre, okuyinto bekwi ukukhiqizwa lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo kubhekwa Catalonia Andalusia, okuyinto zitholakala yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia.

Mule - a hybrid of ihhashi kanye nembongolo

Lapho hybridization mate izinhlobo ezihlukene zezilwane. Umphumela inzalo uthiwa - nzalo interspecific. Le ndlela kuvama. yimpumelelo kakhulu emlandweni wesintu beseqa imbongolo ne ihhashi, okuholela umnyuzi. Mule - a hybrid udumbana bengabona ihhashi, okwakubekelwa yokuqala eyabonwa abantu esikhathini esidlule. Kukho konke ukuphila kwayo, uphakeme kakhulu ngaphambi nezimbongolo namahhashi, okwamanje kuyinto izilwane ezimangalisayo ukusebenza, mazombezombe ezahlukene. Mule - edume kakhulu ukusebenza yayo interspecific hybrid yasendle. Waphenduka ku ukweqa zinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu.

Endle, lolu hlobo Ukunqamula kungenzeki. Abantu ngeke uyaqaphela senziwa ukukhanya umnyuzi izidingo zabo, futhi akukho iphutha, ukuthola umsizi ezithakazelisayo ukuze ezibalulekile.

izimpawu kwangaphandle ngazimbili kwabazali

Ngokuvamile, neminyuzi zifana enabo bobabili abazali. Ukukhula incike ukukhula ihhashi kanye basukela 125 kuya 165 cm ngesikhathi buyabuna, izilwane ngokuvamile ngaphambi kwabazali bazo ekukhuleni. Kukhona neminyuzi miniature kuze kufinyelele imitha elilodwa ngesikhathi buyabuna. I ikhanda nentamo zifana imbongolo. izindlebe neminyuzi nje "Papa." ikhanda elikhulu, ebunzini ezinkulu, umhlwenga "inhloli" kunalokho esifushane, intamo ziqonde - izimpawu ejwayelekile ye umnyuzi. Umzimba ufana ihhashi. Straight emuva, libunise imbongolo ephakeme, kodwa emfushane futhi ongaphakeme. Croup kancane ebanzi futhi isikhathi eside, emifushane kuka ihhashi. umsila Mule sika kakhulu efana nomsila ihhashi Przewalski. Ubude bayo ezincane, base linoboya iDemo esingaphansi ingxenye esele.

Mule - yesilwane njengefa wonke umbala zehhashi, ukungeza umbala, isici izimbongolo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunokwehluka esiyingqayizivele. Luyingxenye Equine umbala "Pinto" babengakaze bahlangane neminyuzi.

izwi umnyuzi nazo has izici zayo siqu, okokuqala ezwa umsindo, nehhashi, ekupheleni - ". Eeyore" imbongolo, Bayashintshana ekufukameleni futhi "hybrid": sokukhulelwa isikhathi esiyizinyanga 11 ithole, etholeni - ezingu-12, futhi Mulenko - into - izinyanga 11.5.

Kungani neminyuzi babe siyinzalo

Iminyuzi - a izilwane oyinyumba, abanayo amandla ukuba azale izingane zabo. Kungani umuntu kokuba yisifiso sokuba hybrid yayingaphelele? Isizathu esisodwa: umnyuzi sinikezwe eziningi nokunye okubalulekile. Inkulumo ethi "lapho umnyuzi uzozala 'okushiwo kakhulu efana" lapho impempe umdlavuza. " Akwaziwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbalwa lokuzalwa, wabeletha mulitsa. Isikhathi sokugcina ke alotshwe 2002 eMorocco.

Zonke nzalo interspecific oyinyumba ka equines, kuhlanganise neminyuzi. Imbangela ukungabi nenzalo - chromosome isethi. Ihhashi usenemigqa 32, 31 ngazimbili wama-chromosomes ka imbongolo. Ngenxa yalokho, umnyuzi uthola Ama-chromosomes e-63, isibalo ayibhangqiwe ukuthi angikwazi ukuba mbaxa bahambe ngababili. Kuyinto kuyimbangela eyinhloko ukungazali umnyuzi, njengoba akakwazi yakha ovuthiwe-germ cells.

Izazi zesayensi ziye zafunda ukuthi clone umnyuzi. Ngo-2003, emhlabeni wokuqala wabona Clone umnyuzi, egama layo linguJehova Jim Idaho.

Ukusebenzisa neminyuzi

Iminyuzi ukulayishwa zabasebenzi nokwenzeka, kusukela ngineminyaka emithathu ubudala. Akuthintayo umsebenzi esindayo kuvunyelwe iminyaka emine. Kulokhu, udinga ukondla okuphakelayo ephelele.

Iminyuzi iphakethe uhlobo ethwele iphakethe 130-ganda, kukhona isinyathelo ehoreni elilodwa cishe ezinhlanu amakhilomitha. Ngaphansi umgibeli angaya 7-8 km ngehora. ezokuthutha okunjalo lubaluleke uma kukhona isidingo ukuhambisa eduze ezindledlaneni ezisezintabeni e zonke izimo zezulu. Inzuzo ukuthi umnyuzi akudingi UKWAKHA.

I kubalulekile kakhulu abasebenzi isilwane babekholelwa neminyuzi e ibhande wezolimo zikakotini. Zazisetshenziswa ngoba ukuthutha eziphathelene nezempi, ngosizo lwabo abalimele baphuthunyiswe yinkundla yempi.

Ngo umnyuzi eyodwa kuphela, ukubaluleka okuyinto akunakuphikwa, ayikwazi ancintisane ihhashi - iwukuba unqobe ukuphakama.

Ngo umsuka hybrid wangena imfihlo ubungqabavu. Lapho ukuthatha zohlobo iziphambano ezahlukene, wamemezela ubungqabavu indlela yokuphuma. Nokuningi kuzoba ubuhlobo pair zoyise, mkhulu umthelela lesi simanga. Isibonelo okuphawuleka umnyuzi ngale ndlela engavamile noju.

umnyuzi ukuziphatha

Enkanini umnyuzi alihlukile. Uma uthi nhlá kwakubonakala ubuvila, akuhambisani ngokoqobo. Lena ukubonakaliswa ukukhathalela kwakhe ukuphepha kwakhe. Horse ukugijimela nokukhathala, umnyuzi ukuthi akusoze kwenzeka. Uma enenkani, kusho okuthile ke akathandi.

Iminyuzi akasoze akuvumela ukuthi budlale. Ukuze zabanikazi evince ukubekezela. Ukufundiswa abazitholayo njalo kwenziwe, uma ingaphansi amandla abo. Lapho beqeqesha umnyuzi uzodinga isineke, handling emnene. Uma into ukucasula, uyozikhumbula umhlukumezi wakhe isikhathi eside futhi ngesikhathi esifanele isikhashana yokuziphindiselela.

Mule: ezweni lanamuhla

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, abameleli kwalesi silwane elahlekile kwayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi neminyuzi - kukhona nzalo eyigugu zikhiqizelwa ngabantu, namuhla inombolo yabo iqala ukwehla, isidingo kwezomnotho ngabo cishe lapho.