Khimki ihlathi: esonta abese ephenduka ukwakhiwa emendweni entsha M-11 eMoscow-Petersburg

Ihlathi Fund eMoscow nesifunda kubaluleke kakhulu abantu njengoba neutralizes ekushayweni izinto eziyingozi ezikhiqiza abaningi amabhizinisi muzi multi-ton. Ngezinye izikhathi, onjiniyela uphathe ukuba amphuzise imibhalo ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo, ezithinta emahlathini nezindawo ngisho avikelwe, bese phakathi osonkontileka, kusho izikhulu nabalingani izakhamuzi ezikhathazekile kukhuphukele emakhaleni ami amahlazo. Ngalesi sikhathi maphakathi ukunakwa nokuphikiswa uvele Khimki ihlathi, lapho wonke umzila eyakhelwe eMoscow-Petersburg (M-11).

Kancane aphume umlando ihlathi

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ebhaliwe ke sihlehlela emuva ehlathini Kuye Ekhulwini le-14. Ukuba iseduze eMoscow, lapho ebonakala njengoba uhlu lokugcina defense yenhloko-dolobha phakathi nempi. Ngakho, ngo-1608-1609 GG. Khimki ihlathi iye yasiza ibutho Vasiliya Shuyskogo uhlukanise squads Falsdmitry 2: kukhona ngokusebenzisa le esinindolweni, amasosha ngokuzumayo ehlaselwa isitha, sebenzi it jikisa nga indiza okuyihlazo. Phakathi neMpi Patriotic ka 1812, izimila luningi wakhonza njengendawo yokukhosela ephephile amaqembu yabashokobezi. 1941 iyathinteka - ehlathini kwadingeka ukuba babhekane nosizi: ukwenziwa ka anti-tank onogwaja ezahlwitha Ashera.

Izimila nezilwane of emahlathini ocebile futhi ezihlukahlukene, sikhule lapha izitshalo relict, kanye uphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele larch, hazel, umcako, primrose, iminduze esigodini, lungwort, i-Globe and nabanye abaningi, adalwe izinhlelo engokwemvelo - Umuthi we-oki ehlathini bog. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo bomdabu ezisohlwini Red Encwadi nesifunda eMoscow. Lesi sihlungi zemvelo okuvikela umuzi Khimki futhi izakhamuzi zalo entuthwini wamabhizinisi ezimbonini inhlokodolobha nedlelo, has imiphumela ezuzisayo on impilo iziguli onesifuba somoya, ngakho-ke, eduze ehlathini elise sofuba esibhedlela.

Ingxabano: nabalingisi main

Kusukela ekuqaleni ukwamukelwa iphrojekthi laying ngesivinini onguthelawayeka okhokhelwayo Khimki ihlathi kwaba kube yiyo eshayeka kanzima we siphikiswa kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi nezitha ukwakhiwa emendweni babe kwezenhlalo, ezombusazwe ( "Apple", "Vele Imbangela" kanye nabanye), amaqembu ezemvelo (ngaphezu kuka-40, kuhlanganise of Greenpeace), abaculi (Yuri Shevchuk), okuyinto yahlanganiswa ku "abavikeli we Khimki Ihlathi Movement." Wayehola ukunyakaza Evgeniya Chirikova.

Nge ukwakhiwa umzila kuhilela okuningi izenzakalo ihlazo, kuhlanganise umzamo ukuphila futhi impilo abavikeli ezimatasa yehlathi, nokuhlaselwa kwabaphathi bedolobha Khimki (ezingaziwa ajikijela wakhe ngamatshe kanye iziqhumane). Ekupheleni kwehlobo lika-2010 Dmitriem Anatolevichem Medvedevym kwanqunywa ukuba imise ukwakhiwa Iinhlangano izimvo zomphakathi ngalolu daba.

Ekooborona Khimki Ihlathi

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene kusukela 2007 kuya ku-2010 e Khimki futhi eMoscow labetibambile imibuthano, ababhikishi, izishoshovu okuhleliwe ukuketula endaweni ukwakhiwa, baye acela ephindelela izikhulu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise noMongameli we-Russian Federation, bakhangwe ukuhlolwa isimo nezishoshovu zamalungelo abantu kanye nochwepheshe. Ngenxa yalokho, isinqumo nokwakha okwamanje kuvunyelwa Nokho, ukusebenza izichibiyelo ezithile futhi isinxephezelo amaphakheji.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iphrojekthi, owawuthi umzila ehlathini Khimki okwamanje sibekwe, seyenziwe, nalabo abafuna ukuvikela imvelo imizamo asikabi babi achithiwe encishisiwe ukuhlanzwa ububanzi - kusukela ekuqaleni kulinganiselwa 3 km-100 m; Ukunciphisa ubude umzila - km 8 ngqo njengenhlangano ingxenye umcibisholo; Imithi etshalwe ku amahektha 500 esikhundleni ukusika 100 ha; labelwe bezinga elingakaze libonwe emlandweni WaseRussia ukukhokhwa isinxephezelo umonakalo kwezemvelo - ruble 4 billion.

Pro ne con

Ngaphezu project main yokwakha umgwaqo ovulekile ngokusebenzisa Khimki ihlathi yayikhona izindlela 10, ehlinzekela ukudlula endleleni bedabula imizana futhi Vashutino Molzhaninovo. Ngaphansi kwala maphrojekthi, kuncike ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu mayelana 50 kulezi izindawo. Izakhamuzi ezinjalo esimweni Yiqiniso, akakuthandanga, futhi babonisa nesiteleka.

Khimki umuzi ngokwawo lahlukaniswa laba amakamu amabili: abanye abantu babe ukwakhiwa, abanye - ngokumelene. Abanye abaphikisi emendweni entsha, ezifana uchwepheshe emkhakheni ukwakhiwa komgwaqo Mikhail Blinkin, cabanga okuhlukile umzila ekhona akuyona impumelelo futhi ngokoMthetho ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuthutha enhloko-dolobha, kodwa izinga komgwaqo kanye nokuqaliswa iphrojekthi ziphawuleka - ngowokuqala ezingeni Russian sesitimela European .