Amazambane "intokazi abomvu": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, kwezitshalo isivuno izimpendulo

izinhlobonhlobo Good entsha amazambane abalimi zisanda ukuboniswa impela eningi. Futhi omunye the best, Yiqiniso, "Red Lady". Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso amazambane (esithombeni sakhe kuboniswa ekhasini), lokhu ufanelwe feedback balimi okukhulu.

Njengoba iye esephetha

Kulethe amazambane eRussia evela eJalimane. Ngiyilethe omunye abalimi German kamuva. It yethulwa ngo-2008 "Ed Lady" The Russian State Register of izinhlobo. UMsunguli inkampani German Norira GMBH. Kamuva esihlokweni sicabanga ngokuningiliziwe, okuyinto amazambane "Ed Lady" (incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa).

incazelo jikelele

Kubandakanya "Ed Lady" ukuba izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula leqembu. nezilimo eziyizigaxa Its uvuthwe emva kokutshala emhlabathini mayelana 75-85 izinsuku. Ngo-Register State bhalisiwe njengoba itafula. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo, enika nezilimo eziyizigaxa nge ukunambitheka omuhle. Ngokusho umenzi, ezihlukahlukene okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuhoxa. Iqiniso efanayo kuqinisekiswa balimi eziningi kanye nabalimi.

incazelo nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Umbala ikhasi amazambane "Ed Lady" zibomvu. Indaphundaphu yayivela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene etafuleni ngokuvamile omhlophe. izinhlobonhlobo Yellow amazambane yayikade kubhekwe ifolishi. Okungenani abalimi Soviet lapho iziphetho nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuphela ingulube amapulazi. Nokho, manje, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi itafula nje uginindela ophuzi. Libhekisela kuye "Ed Lady." Palatability nezilimo eziyizigaxa yayo, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, kuhluke ayive iyinhle. Starch e uginindela iqukethe mayelana 12.5-16.8%.

Ubukhulu amazambane yalesi ezihlukahlukene kukhona mikhulu. Omunye tuber lungaba okuyisilinganiso sabangu-114-142 amagremu. Ifomu amazambane, "Ed Lady" izici umbhalo wekugcina lolungiswe emaphutsa, abushelelezi, kancane side. Ikhasi kusuka nezilimo eziyizigaxa Mesh, uyaxebuka, futhi iveze amehlo.

incazelo ezihlabayo

Too amazambane okusezingeni eliphezulu "Ed Lady" engakhuli. Straight- futhi ingxenye yalo sifanamsindvo une-ubude obuphakathi. Ihamba lokhu ezihlukahlukene akuyona likhulu kakhulu. Faka umbala zingabantu oluhlaza amnyama. Omunye izici ezihlukahlukene wukuthi namasumpa alo ewa, kuyinto ampofu.

Izibuyekezo

Amazambane "Ed Lady" (incazelo grade, izithombe, izibuyekezo Abalimi uqinisekise lesi ngokugcwele) - isiko kunalokho ezithela. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kubukeke Lihle ngempela futhi mnandi. Ngaphezu izinzuzo ongenambangi of the "Red Lady" balimi nabalimi zihlanganisa:

• ukumelana nesomiso sezihlahla;

• sokufaneleka yokugcina yesikhathi eside;

• ukumelana nezifo ezivamile ezifana nokugqwala, uqweqwe, okulimaza sekwephuzile, umlenze black, bola.

Ngakho-ke, kungaba kubhekwe ukuthi izici ezinhle kakhulu ezahlukene "Ed Lady" (amazambane). Izibuyekezo sakhe khona ikakhulukazi okuhle.

Izinzuzo amazambane, balimi eziningi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zihlanganisa yokuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa yayo musa mnyama emva kokwelashwa ukushisa. Futhi ngaphakathi kalikaze akhiwa namabala amnyama. Resistant amazambane izinhlobo lokhu futhi zonke izinhlobo umonakalo lokukhanda. Konke lokhu Yiqiniso, ungase futhi kukhonjwe ocacile plus amamaki.

Izibuyekezo isivuno

Kulesi sici, umbono abashayeli bamaloli "intokazi abomvu" futhi eyayikhipha isinqumo esihle. Ngokusho umenzi, ngaphansi omunye ehlathini kuphela amazambane yalesi ezihlukahlukene zingakhula 14 nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngokuvamile, abashayeli bamaloli Izibuyekezo uqinisekise leli qiniso. Nothile Kuveza ngesikhathi ethi "intokazi abomvu" muhle ngempela. Izinzuzo lokhu amazambane, abanikazi kumasayithi amaningi ezweni zihlanganisa kuhlanganise ukuthi otshanini, wacishe unika nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane. Zonke amazambane ngokubhoboza usayizi ofanayo.

Ngokusho umenzi, isivuno "intokazi elibomvu" 167-298 kg / ha. Futhi lesi sibalo ngempela ufana ukuthi the best izinhlobo zasekhaya (ezifana ejwayelekile "inhlanhla").

ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo izinsuku "Ed Lady"

Ngakho, ngaphezu siye asebenzelana imininingwane neqiniso lokuthi amazambane kuyinto "Red Lady" (incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, izibuyekezo abashayeli bamaloli). Ngokulandelayo, ake sibheke indlela yokutshala lokhu ezihlukahlukene. Ubuciko ukutshala lolu amazambane iyafana izindlela ukutshalwa yimuphi omunye zakuqala-ukukhula. zokutshala izinsuku "Ed Lady" incike izimo zezulu we endaweni ethize. Esikhathini Kuban kwezinhlamvu, ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni-maphakathi March. Esise-Ural, eSiberia, amazambane abatshalwé Meyi. Kunoma ikuphi, yilo isiko umhlabathi isayithi kufanele kahle sekuqala ukufudumala futhi engenzi Ewufrathe out.

ukuhluma

Bambe up nezilimo eziyizigaxa "Ed Lady", njengoba sekushiwo, kungaba ngu-75 emva kokutshala izinsuku. Ukuze uthole isivuno ngisho phambi amazambane yalesi ezihlukahlukene kuyinto efiselekayo oyi-ziqhume. Le nqubo wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• nezilimo eziyizigaxa ihlelwa;

• amazambane akhethwe ibekwe ekamelweni umoya i-lokushisa emoyeni 8-12 C.

Ukuze nezilimo eziyizigaxa "Ed Lady" wakhala amahlumela ngokulinganayo ngokuhamba ukuhluma zabo ngezikhathi nabokhulumile. Sekukonke, amazambane aqambe amanga endaweni epholile cishe 45 izinsuku.

Ukukhetha indawo

"Red Lady" - amazambane, okuyinto likhomba isici ngaye njengomahluleli ongenamizwa linesizotha kunalokho - anganika ezithela ezinhle cishe wonke emasimini. Kodwa amanye amaphuzu lapho ekhetha indawo namanje ukuzicabangela ngaye.

Dacha iziza ezweni lethu ngokuvamile akuzona sikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi ngokuvamile zikhule amazambane endaweni linye iminyaka ize ilandzelane. yenala "Ed Lady" anganika futhi le ndlela ye kulinywe. Kodwa, ngeshwa, neminyaka embalwa yokuqala kuphela. Kamuva lolu hlobo lwezinto, njenganoma iyiphi enye, mhlawumbe kudingeke esikhundleni ngenxa ukonakala.

Ukuze uthole ezithela ezinhle, "Ed Lady" iminyaka eminingi, indawo yayo ngibopha kufanele zishintshwe njalo. I kokumethemba kangcono ukuthi amazambane iklabishi kanye ukhukhamba. Kunoma ikuphi ke akudingekile ukubeka "Red Lady" emva utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda kanye pepper.

Inhlabathi amazambane ezihlukahlukene "Red Lady" uthanda okuxekethile ngempela okunomsoco. Ngakho-ke, isiteshi esikhethiwe ngaphansi kufanele zalisa nge umquba noma humus ekwindla.

ukutshala ubuchwepheshe

Beka nezilimo eziyizigaxa amazambane enkundleni ngokuvamile ngaphansi kohlelo 25 × 50 cm. Ukuvuthwa "Ed Lady" ekuseni. Ezihlabayo kwadingeka ngaleyo ndlela ngokwanele ezihlangene. Ngakho-ke, shiya phakathi kwezitshalo sikhulu kakhulu ibanga akudingekile. Ukujula wokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani kufanele kube 5-6 cm. Uma amazambane imila, lesi sibalo kufanele senyukela 8-10 cm.

nezilimo eziyizigaxa watshala 'Ed inkosikazi "ku imithombo. Ngamunye zangaphambi wathela umquba kancane nomlotha.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Germinates amazambane "Ed Lady" (njengoba incazelo izinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula elinikwe ngenhla), ngaphansi evumayo izimo zezulu cishe 4-6 izinsuku. Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekelwa ngaye kuzoba yile:

• e ukuthambisa ngezikhathi;

• Ukukhipha Konke;

• sigqoka;

• hilling.

hilling

Ukuvuthwa "Ed Lady" amazambane zakuqala, kodwa le nqubo ngeke kusadingeka ukuba afeze emkhakheni. Njenganoma iyiphi enye zakuqala-yokuvuthwa, lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuyadingeka okwesikhathi nesikhathi ukuze kuhlukaniswe kanye Spud. Inqubo wesibili kuleli cala ubhekwa saziso. It is wafakazela ukuthi ikhuthaza amazambane hilling ukuthela izikhathi mayelana 1.5.

Motyzhkoy enze le nqubo ngokusebenzisa kwababusi, ukunakekela ilimaze nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo enkundleni sisuswa nokhula. Ngokokuqala ngqá, "Ed Lady" kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe emva Kabusha of amahlumela kufike ku 8-10 cm. Hilling umhlaba ngesikhathi lapho le nkomba ifinyelela 13-16 cm.

ukuchelela amazambane

Phakathi nesomiso wathola kuhlanganise amazambane ezinhle ezihlukahlukene "Red Lady" libuyekeza balimi. Noma kunjalo, akufanele iphele ziphuma enhlabathini kusayithi nale isiko Yiqiniso, akudingekile. Kungenjalo, ukuthola isivuno esihle kule isiko bazokwazi ukuthola. Isikhathi sokuqala amazambane kufanele uyophuziswa lapho phansi bome cishe 8 cm ejulile. Imanzise umhlabathi kahle emkhakheni kufanele kube phakathi zezimbali. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukubeka ngendlela yokuthi omunye ehlathini okumalungana 3-4 amalitha amanzi. Cwilisa ezweni umswakama kufanele kube ngu-20 cm.

Ingabe ngidinga ukondla

Icubungula amazambane "Ed Lady" ifomula yokudla okunempilo kufanele kuqale at the stage of kumiswa amagciwane. Lapho imila ukuthola eminye ezinhle sokuvuna nezilimo eziyizigaxa kudingeka nisela isixazululo equkethe semali izakhi mkhondo - zinc sulfate, ithusi sulfate, boric acid, manganese. I lokuhlushwa lezi izinto ukwakheka kumele kube mayelana 0.02-0.05%.

nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziphathwe imila mayelana 1 isikhathi ngesonto. Ngakho kg 100 amazambane kudle 5-6 amalitha isixazululo.

Isici ezihlukahlukene "Red Lady" Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani eliphezulu kwezakhi bumunca enhlabathini kusaqalwa yentuthuko tuber. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini yesibili okunye efiselekayo izimila ibhokisi zalisa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa phosphorus compounds.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Nokho, kwethenjwa ukuthi, siye asebenzelana imininingwane neqiniso lokuthi amazambane kuyinto "Red Lady". Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa - konke lokhu litholakala isihloko. Njengoba singabona, "Red Lady" - amazambane ezicini zonke siwusizo kakhulu. Futhi uma Cottagers endaweni ethile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane isitoko kuhlwanyela, uyithenga ukuze uzame zikhule esizeni sakhe, nakanjani kunomvuzo.