Monarda imbali

Monarda - imbali lethiwa udokotela Spanish sezitshalo Nicholas Monardes, owachaza impahla kanye izici izitshalo eziningi ewusizo, zimila Melika, futhi lokhu kuye kwaba ethandwa.

Bergamot, American uMelissa, lemon Mint - amagama bantu ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi Monarda abavamile. AmaNdiya sidilizwa osasitini nezimbali dvoychatoy zasendle Monarda esetshenziselwa itiye uthuthuva, ukunambitheka okusikhumbuza isiphuzo esifanayo Mint. Lokhu itiye uye wazuza ngobuhlungu esiswini futhi kwaba antipyretic.

Monarda has mayelana zinhlobo kweshumi abaye bakhetha ikakhulukazi aya eNyakatho Melika. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingenye kwezinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu lokhu imbali kukhona Monarda citriodora futhi Monarda hybrid.

Njengoba ngonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa isitshalo impande, it has a stem ngqo ekhelini, okuyinto ingeqi ukuphakama ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu amasentimitha, amahlamvu alula toothed, oblong-lanceolate. Monarda izimbali zihlukile-lipped ezimbili, okuyinto ababebuthene racemose obukhulu noma capitate inflorescence ifomu, kanye lingakanani encane nephunga elimnandi imibala mhlophe, zibe bomvu, onsomi, ophuzi noma nezinala. Inflorescence ngokuvamile bahlela eyodwa ngaphezu kwamanye esiqwini, futhi ububanzi ukufinyelela usayizi amasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Buhle Monarda ingabe isithelo nut, futhi ekunqandeni nezitshalo inflorescence abe isixha ezinjalo ezibanzi ako, ukuthi wayeyoba nomona yimuphi kule mbali. flavour yayo ethandwa kakhulu ezibhekwa Mint lemon.

Lemon Monarda - imbali zokuhlobisa, okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama kuze kufinyelele ayisishiyagalolunye amasentimitha futhi ukunambitheka okubabayo, amahlamvu afakwa nenhle evelele lemon ukunambitheka. Inflorescences amelwa ezinhlanu, eziyisikhombisa whorls, okuyizinto izimbali ezincane onsomi. Monarda yokuqhuma lemon lehla kwesikhathi July - August. Njengoba esimila undemanding, namanje idinga inhlabathi evundile. Monarda ukulingana ezindaweni libalele, kodwa kungase futhi ikhule ezindaweni ngomthunzi okuncane.

isikhathi elilungile ukuqala ayihlwanyelayo Monarda kuyinto April. Ngemva cishe kwezinsuku eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi wasikhipha ezweni ifikile ukukhanyisa Monarda kancane. Imbali ku ekhanyayo kufanele itshalwe ngoMeyi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ngokuqinile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo, kufanele kube phakathi amathathu kuya amathathu nanhlanu ngamasentimitha.

Monarda hybrid ihlanganisa zinhlobo ezimbili - Monarda didyma futhi Monarda tube. Lokhu hybrid Monarda iminyaka eminingi, has a ukuphakama -akunamitha ezingaphezu kweyodwa, izimbali okumsulwa obomvu mancane, kodwa kungenjalo okufanayo, kuba impela evamile Monarda.

Imbali kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka indawo ukulungele ngokukhethekile ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi kumele perekapat, nokususa ukhula futhi zalisa, wanezela eyodwa imitha square komhlaba, ezimbili - amathathu amakhilogramu umquba, futhi kudingeka Peat noma umquba (izinto eziningi ezincane), superphosphate - ngamashumi ayisihlanu amagremu, kanye potassium usawoti - abangamashumi amathathu amagremu. Uma ungumnikazi isayithi nge enhlabathini ene-asidi, kuzomele wenze lime okuyiwona liyadingeka per imitha square inhlabathi ukuze ungeze amagremu amane ngodaka lwe-lime.

Nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo enhlabathini udinga ukwengeza nitrogen Umanyolo uthayiphe inani amabili - amathathu amagremu ngamunye imitha square. Uma egcekeni nesomiso, Monarda idinga ukuthambisa obuningi, ngaphandle kwalokho okuvela powdery isikhutha is ngenakugwemeka. Dry, elishisayo mulching inhlabathi kuyadingeka, esetshenziselwa Peat noma humus.

Nge kunakekelwa uzokhula Monarda amahle, ogama imbali isetshenziswa labapheki abaningi njengoba izithasiselo okubabayo kuya izitsha.