Ukutshala imbewu corn kanye izithombo

Ummbila - a ewusizo futhi eziningi wokudla ozithandayo. Lapho kwazalelwa khona flora omele kuyinto eNingizimu Melika. Ukutshala zommbila - ukunakwa wemfanelo futhi unzima.

inhlabathi elikhulu

Ukuze izitshalo kukhona inhlabathi kangcono: loam, loam sandy, Peat noma kwemfunda. ukutshalwa ngempumelelo yaleli kwezitshalo kudinga imikhuba efanele ukulima: inhlabathi tillage kanye pre-ihlanzeke futhi ukhula. Ukulungisa umhlabathi kumele kuqale ekwindla. Umhlaba bembe futhi wenze umquba phosphate. On nenhlabathi podsolic kudingeka kwenziwe umquba limestone noma lime (300 g / sq. M).

Lungiselela lokubikezela

Ummbila kuyinto isiko thermophilic. Ukuze induduzo kokuba kangcono yayo ukuze ukhethe indawo kokwehla noma emithambekeni eningizimu, okuyinto ivikeleke kahle umoya abandayo. Ukuze ezithela eliphezulu kakhulu ikhwalithi imbewu. Okokuqala, basuke ulinganiswe ngosayizi ukuba corn Simila nombala. Khona-ke, ukuze andise ukuhluma yabo kanye ukumelana isitshalo kuya ehlasela ezicini eziningana, imbewu kahle eshubile. Babe kwagxila nge isixazululo of ifolishi green, noma potassium permanganate, ukuze awuvikele izinambuzane. Umhlabathi isayithi lapho corn zokutshala kuzokwenziwa, kufanele uyokhululwa kahle. Zonke imbewu kumele zibe ngeyodwa ifomu nombala. umquba abahlukahlukene (organic, i-nitrogen, potassium) nazo oyifakile. Umquba kuyinto Kusizuzisa ku ukukhula amahlumela, kodwa abazigaxi kakhulu.

okutshalwe corn

Imbewu kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini kahle eshubile. Ukutshala corn iqala ngasekupheleni April. Ukushayela - 60x30. Lesi sidleke ukubeka ezintathu noma imbewu ezine. Ukujula Kokuhlakanipha mayelana 6 cm. Uma avele izithombo, kufanele babe abangane mncane. Shiya esidlekeni esisodwa akukho kuka izitshalo ezimbili. Ezindaweni enyakatho, lapho izimo zinzima kakhulu zezulu, umkhuba kulinywe owandulelayo izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuqala imbewu abatshalwé izinkomishi Peat ukuthi zigcwele inhlabathi izakhi. Siqukethe nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, ababili - umquba, no one - Peat. Cishe ingxenye ibhakede leli zwe engezwa umlotha ingilazi. Ngo ingilazi ngamunye owahlwanyela luwuhlamvu lunye. Ukujula - 3 cm ngaphezu kwakho konke embozwe isihlabathi .. Ukutshala corn kuleli zwe kufanele ibe efudumele, lapho umhlaba uyoba efudumele up omuhle. Abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa eyishumi ukuze uthumele izithombo emhlabathini kubalulekile ukondla, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo kungase kube nzima ukuhambisa ukufakelwa. Swordplay eyenziwe isigaba ezintathu amashidi, welani zokutshala corn impumelelo. Izinsuku e ezahlukene sezulu esihlukahlukene kuhluke. Nokho, izinga lokushisa Inhlabathi kumele futhi iyophakama kuno-10 C. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokukhula izitshalo kumele avikelwe ezinambuzaneni nasokhuleni (ikakhulukazi ngendlela efanele usaqala).

yokuhlanza

Ukuze ukuvuna ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, elula futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ukuzisika ngeziqu kanye abahlukanise kusuka ihleza. Into esemqoka - ukuze corn safinyelela ripeness Milky. Sici Its main - khona iphele ukuphuma onqenqemeni iqabunga wrappers ihleza. Izinhlamvu kufanele tihambisane zezikhulu serried.