Ukuhlaziya indlela ukuthatha giardia? Igazi fecal

Ukuze nithole lesi sifo, ezifana giardiasis, kusebenza nandlela kuphela - by Giardia ukuhlaziywa. Indlela ukuthatha kuso? Kulokhu, kuziwa uphethwe usizo laboratory, evumela thembeke ukuthola ubukhona nalesi sifo, njengoba kungekho zimpawu ethize yalesi sifo alikho. a ukuhloniphana kahle kuphela ongasinika umphumela olunembile. Ake sihlole le nqubo kabanzi.

Yiziphi Giardia?

Lokhu lenyama ezihlala ipheshana yesisu zomzimba womuntu. I ukudluliselwa kwalo inxusa eyalo umzila fecal-ngomlomo. Igobolondo (simila), kuba ukumelana kakhulu amathonya zangaphandle, lamblia emathunjini ngakho ngokwanele iphila imvelo. Njengoba isifo umuntu enempilo wenziwa othwala pathogen, lo simila ngokuvamile zitholiwe indle. Ngonyaka emhlabeni lesi sifo ogulayo abantu abayizigidi ezingu-500, lapho izigidi ezingu-200 - amacala amasha.

Indlela ububonisa giardiasis?

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile asymptomatic. Umuntu onegciwane akusho ukuphazamisa, futhi izimpawu zokwelapha awaveli nganoma iyiphi indlela. esiswini Abalimala kungenzeka ukhathazekile ubuhlungu besisu, izigqiki okuxekethile, ukubuyisa kanye kwentaba. Kusukela pheshana emathunjini, lesi sifo kubonakala iyaphendula kahle ekuphatheni dermatitis, eczema, isifuba. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile giardiasis kuthinta gallbladder. Ngokuvamile, umuntu othintekayo ngobuhlungu e izimbambo kwesokudla, ukunambitheka embi emlonyeni, nokunye. D. Ingane lamblia emathunjini abatelekile kaningi. Isizathu sokuqala ukuthi izingane akuvamile ukubona sinemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko.

ukuxilongwa giardiasis

Uma sisheshe satholakala sifo kunzima. Ngenxa izindlela laboratory zingatholakala ngqo we lwegciwane, DNA yayo, i-antigen futhi i omzimba, okuyinto isiqala aluka egazini ekuphenduleni Ukungena emzimbeni wobuntu lesi silwanyana. Ukuhlaziya giardia: kanjani ukuba kudlule nokuthi esithathwayo Kulokhu? Kuze kube yimanje, sitadisha endleni, igazi Bile. indlela ngamunye zokuxilonga has izimfanelo zayo siqu nalapho bebafushane khona. Lokho umphumela kwaba ulwazi kakhulu, kubalulekile ikulungele kahle ukuthwala ukulethwa izinto eziphilayo azithathe.

fecal

Lona khetho ezivamile futhi lutholakale kalula zokuxilonga. Ukuhlaziya indlela ukuthatha giardia? Ngenxa yalesi ekuseni izinto eziphilayo azithathe eqoqwe kule esitsheni noma kwenye esitsheni esihlanzekile. Isampula ethathwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene indle, futhi kumelwe kwenzeke ukuletha esibhedlela ngokushesha. Uma sezinyawo iyoba izinhlumba sobala-ke kwathiwa unesifo "giardiasis" baqinisekisa. Giardia Phila kungatholakala e izinto eziphilayo azithathe kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi kazithathanga imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20 ngemva iqoqo.

Lokho kuhlaziya kwakudingeka ezintathu amagremu endleni, futhi kungcono kakhulu uma kuba ketshezi. Uma iqoqo indle kwenziwa amahora angaphezu kuka emine edlule, umthelela cwaningo is kakhulu ziyancipha. Uma isampula ayikwazi ukulethwa ngokushesha esibhedlela, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isitsha uyakulondoloza ekhethekile, elalikade kuthathwe egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela.

Fecal ku Giardia akuyona kuzo zonke izimo libalulekile. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi basuke izimuncagazi amathumbu kuthiwa wakwenza ngokuzimisela athuthukile kuphela 2 amaviki, ngakho ukuze uwathole akunakwenzeka kulesi sikhathi. Ukunemba lokhu Assay kuyinto% 50-70 kuphela. Benta kahle kakhulu kunconywa ukuthatha sezinyawo kane ngilokhu phakathi cwaningo ngezinsuku ezintathu.

ENTEROtest

Lena indlela entsha zokuxilonga ukuthi ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Mhlawumbe ukuziphatha kwakhe ukuthi abantu ukugwinya gelatin capsule oqukethe ngentambo inayiloni. Uma emathunjini, le capsule iqala ukuncibilikisa. Giardia abanamathela intambo ukuthi akube kusakhulunywa kusukela umzimba kanye sezinyawo ngemva kwamahora angu-2 futhi yabekwa.

Igazi yokuhlola Giardia

Nge kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane immunological wembula ethize masosha omzimba egazini ukuthi ulwe namagciwane ahlukahlukene. amasosha omzimba afana ngamaphrotheni ethize ibulale ama-virus eziyingozi namagciwane emzimbeni womuntu, lg yabo esifushanisiwe. Ngo igazi lomuntu itheleleke nge Giardia, lgM amasosha omzimba aqala ukuvela, okuyinto emva kwesikhashana indawo by omzimba lgG. Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi yabonisa khona lgM, kubonisa ukuthi le nqubo sokugembula kwenzeka esigabeni oyingozi. LgG amasosha omzimba ibonisa inqubo ezingamahlalakhona.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoba giardia ukudlula ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Amahora angu-10 ngaphambi kokuthi lokhu angadli noma ngabe yini, futhi akukho Kunconywa ukuphuza itiye, ikhofi, ujusi, utshwala. Igazi ethathwe emthanjeni. Uma isiguli kuthatha izindlela nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, kufanele wazise uchwepheshe kanye nodokotela.

kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane immunological ayikwazi kubhekwe ngokwanele ngempumelelo njengoba amasosha Giardia zinyamalale ngokuphelele kusukela egazini e izinyanga 2-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, immunoglobulin, ayisiza ekilasini G-M bayakwazi ukuvela ekuphenduleni ukuchayeka kwamanye amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane.

Giardiasis ezinganeni

Lesi sifo kuvamile ezinganeni, njengoba nabo bekuthanda ukuhlafuna izinzipho noma ofeleba ka izibaya ukuthi utheleleke nge-giardia. Futhi, lolu lwegciwane kuvamile ezinganeni ngenxa insufficiently zasungula indlela ukuvikela pheshana emathunjini. Giardia, ngokufaka emathunjini amancane, kwephule ubuqotho mucosa, lapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka. Konke lokhu kuhambisana amajaqamba, ukuqunjelwa, ukumuncwa ompofu amavithamini nezakhi.

Lesi sifo ezinganeni ezincane kuqala ngegciwane acute emathunjini, kulandele ukwenyuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa, uhudo, nokuhlanza. lesi sifo singalapheki kuzibonakalisa kanje: ukuvuvukala kanye kwentaba, ulimi furred nge enamathela awugqinsi, isikhumba ugodo, kushintshana ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo. Kukhona ukukhathala, excitability kwemizwa, ukucasuka.

Uma abazali uqaphela izimpawu ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba sibonise udokotela ingane, ubani oyakuninika libeke luhlolo ezifanele. Ukuhlaziya giardia umntwana ukutadisha sezinyawo zakhe ngoba izinhlumba lwegciwane, kodwa le ndlela akuyona 100% ulwazi, ngoba nezilwanyana ezincane abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi itholiwe. Okuningi test ezibizayo iyona ndlela ELISA, lapho igazi emithambo yegazi ukuthola amasosha pathogen, kodwa kungatholakala amasonto amathathu kuphela emva kokutheleleka. Ukuze uhlole ngoba giardia umntwana wawuphumelela kakhudlwana, ochwepheshe batusa ngokuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana zokuxilonga.

Kuphi iphumelele ekuhlolweni for pathogen?

ucwaningo Laboratory indlela ngokunembile ukuhlola kwezokwelapha. indle, umchamo, igazi isikhumba scrapings abakwazi kuphela ukunquma impilo jikelele isiguli, kodwa futhi ukuze abone isimo sokugembula kwezitho ahlukahlukene.

Lapho lwahlolwa ukuze Giardia? Lokhu kungenziwa semitholampilo laboratory kanye yangasese, kanye emitholampilo kamasipala. Kulokhu, isiguli bangakhetha, ukuthi ucwaningo kungcono zidlule.

isiphetho

Ngakho, uma udokotela wakho ebekiwe yokuhlola giardia kanjani ukuthatha ke, kufanele futhi uchaze, ngoba kwezinye izimo kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Ukuze abone isithombe ephelele isifo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli ukuxilongwa esibanzi. Akufanele singayinaki ke, ngoba ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa ngaphandle izinkinga.