Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula e abadala? izimiso eziyisisekelo yokwelapha

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini namuhla ibhekwa njengempophoma esinye sezifo ezivamile umgudu wokuphefumula. Thanda ukugula kuthinta zonke izigaba zomphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ubudala nobulili. Njengoba ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula e abadala? Iziphi izindlela abhekwa ziphumelela kakhulu?

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini: Izimbangela Nezingozi Izimpawu

Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala bronchi ine imvelaphi ezithathelwanayo. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe pathogen bangase benze njengokungathi lamagciwane. Ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvuvukala kuwumphumela umsebenzi igciwane fungal.

Kuyinto evamile nokuba ngempela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula nomzimba. Kubantu abadala, uhlobo olufanayo lokugula ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa ephefumula of ezinobuthi obulimaza le mucosa bronchial.

Ngaphambi ufunde indlela yokuphatha ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula e abadala, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sifo. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuzibonakalisa eyinhloko lesi sifo paroxysmal ukukhwehlela. By the way, kokuhlasela ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusuku. Ukukhwehlela kungenzeka ezomile noma ephelezelwa phlegm obuningi, kuye ngobucayi isifo futhi ubunjalo lwegciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zihlanganisa imfiva, ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ukozela, ukungakuthandi ukudla.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula e abadala?

Ngokwemvelo, khona izimpawu ngenhla, ezifana isifuthefuthe okubuhlungu ukukhwehlela, kufanele kudokotela. onguchwepheshe kuphela uyazi indlela yokuphatha ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kwabadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo yokwelapha enqunywe kumuntu ngamunye, kuya agent, nobukhali isifo kanye nezici ezithile isiguli.

Uma imbangela ukuvuvukala kuyinto isifo esibangelwe igciwane, ngakho-ke Yiqiniso ukwelashwa, imithi elwa namagciwane asetshenziswa. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ezibhekwa penicillin akuzange kusize elikhiqizayo ( "Flemoklav", "Augmentin") futhi cephalosporins ( "Cefazolin", "Supraks") futhi macrolides ( "Vilprafen", "Macropen").

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi. imijovo okunjalo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula omdala oqokwe kuphela uma kukhona ukuvuvukala enamandla nomkhuhlane eziphikelelayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ifomu viral lesi sifo yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane ngokuphelele engenamsebenzi. Kodwa ngempumelelo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa immunomodulators nezidakamizwa equkethe interferon.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwelashwa lingaze. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa futhi kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ukhwehlela, ekukhethweni zazo lincike isithombe emtholampilo. Ngokwesibonelo, expectorants elisetshenziswa ukukhwehlela ezimanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphumelela kakhulu kubhekwa "Pertussin", "Mukaltin" kanye kumasayiraphu kanye isithako nomuthi imithi ezikhishwe, kuhlanganise thermopsis kanye licorice impande.

Nge ukuhlaselwa enamandla isifuba esomile ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala usebenzisa izidakamizwa yokuvimbela ukuhlasela, ngokukhethekile, "Kofeks" futhi "Sinekod". Uma lesi sifo kuhambisana kumiswa isikhwehlela viscous, okuyinto ahlukaniswe kanzima, kuthiwa wasebenzisa izidakamizwa mucolytic, isibonelo, "Mucosolvan", "Ambroxol".

Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi ukwelashwa isiguli embhedeni ukuphumula kuyadingeka, ukuphuza ngokweqile (liquefies isikhwehlela futhi kusiza ukuba kude kwaso) nokudla lacto-imifino. Nge anda isikhwehlela ebekiwe massage, esiza sokukhipha amavesi bronchial.

Ukuze ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula iguliswa isicelo antihistamine nezidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala.