Usomabhizinisi ngamunye - ifomu lenhlangano nezomthetho. Izinhlobo zezakhiwo zenhlangano nezomthetho

Ibhizinisi selikulungele. Kukhona izibalo ezibalulekile kakhulu, izibalo, uhlelo lwebhizinisi, izakhiwo ezifakiwe. Ihlala isincane kakhulu - ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo ibhizinisi elizoqala ngalo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabo bonke abomabhizinisi ukwenza inzuzo futhi bayanda. Kuye ngokuthi yini ofuna ukuyizuza ngenzuzo, uhlobo lomsebenzi luzokhethwa.

Njengoba sesifikile emcabangweni wokuthi kuyadingeka ukuqala ibhizinisi, osomabhizinisi ongase abe khona ubhekene nombuzo ohlobene nokukhethwa kwefomu lenhlangano nezomthetho yebhizinisi elithandayo.

Lokhu kukhetho kunqunywa ukuhlanganisa kokubili izici ezithintekayo ezithinta osomabhizinisi, kanye neqiniso langempela.

Umqondo wefomu

Ifomu lenhlangano-yezomthetho liqondwa njengendlela yokusebenzisa nokugcina impahla ngebhizinisi lebhizinisi kanye nesimo sezomthetho, kanye nezinhloso zomsebenzi, okuvela kulokhu.

Ukukhetha okulungile kohlobo lwebhizinisi lunikeza abathungi amathuluzi angeziwe avumela ibhizinisi ukuba likhule ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile kukhona ukubhaliswa kwe-IP (okubhekwa njengefomu lenhlangano nezomthetho "osomabhizinisi ngabanye"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezinomthwalo wemali ezinqunyelwe (i-LLCs), izinkampani ezibambisene nezinkampani ezihlanganisiwe (CJSC) zibhaliswe. Ngamanye amafomu anezinzuzo nezinkinga, okudingeka ukwazi ngakho ngaphambi kwesigaba sokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi.

Usomabhizinisi ngamunye

Ifomu lenhlangano nezomthetho lomuntu oyedwa osomabhizinisi ukhethwe ukuklama ibhizinisi elincane kaningi. Ngokuvamile, imisebenzi ihlobene nokuhweba okudayisa, indawo yokudlela yomphakathi, kanye nezinsizakalo ezinikezela abantu. Ukuzikhethela okunjalo kwenziwa ngokuqondene nokuthi i-IP inenkululeko enkulu ekusebenzelaneni nekheshi. Ukubika ngefomu kulula: akudingi ukuqashwa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nolwazi olujulile kule nkambu. Kodwa-ke, lapho kwenzeka ukushisa noma ukushona kwebhizinisi, lo osomabhizinisi uzophendula yonke impahla anayo.

Izici ze-PI

Ifomu lenhlangano kanye nezomthetho lomuntu oyedwa osomabhizinisi (i-PBOYUL noma i-PE kuze kube ngo-2005) - kuhilela ukubhaliswa komuntu wemvelo njengomuntu osomabhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlangano esemthethweni ayivuli. Laba besomabhizinisi basebenzisa imithetho ye-Civil Code), belawula izenzo zezinkampani zomthetho noma izenzo zomthetho (ngokuhambisana ne-Article 23 ye-Civil Code). Ngenxa yemingcele ethile ezindabeni zomthetho, ifomu lamanje lenhlangano yebhizinisi cishe liyingcosana noma ibhizinisi elincane.

Ukwenza ibhizinisi

Ngaphambi kokubhalisa, umnini ucabanga ngefomu "osomabhizinisi ngabanye". Iyini ifomu lenhlangano-esemthethweni yehle, elungile, ukuthi yini ekumele uyenze ekukhethweni?

Igama elithi "umsebenzi wokuhweba" ukuziqhenya ngokwabo, okuhloswe ukuthola inzuzo ejwayelekile kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwempahla, ukusebenza komsebenzi, ukudayiswa kwezimpahla noma ukunikezwa kwezinsizakalo. Iphuzu eliyinhloko "ukujwayela". Ukuthengiswa kwesikhathi esisodwa noma isevisi enikeziwe kunganikezwa ngaphandle kwe-IP. Noma kunjalo, umthetho awusho ngokuqondile lokho okubhekwa njengokuthi "njalo." Ngaphandle kokubhalisa, kungenzeka ukuthola imali kuphela ngokuvumela izindlu zakho ziphume.

Isibopho

Ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi iqhutshwa ngaphandle kokubhaliswa nemibuso yombuso, inhlawulo ishiwo. Ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela kuma-ruble angu-300 000. Noma inani elilingana nenani lemali noma enye imali engenayo isikhathi esingalingana neminyaka emibili. Futhi, isijeziso singalinganiswa nokusebenza imisebenzi ephoqelekile. Leli gama livela emahoreni angu-180 kuya ku-240. Ukuboshwa kungasetshenziswa futhi isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ifomu lenhlangano nezomthetho yebhizinisi "osomabhizinisi ngabanye" uma kunesimo sokuthola inzuzo engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-ruble million. (Isayizi enkulu ikakhulukazi) isho ukuzibophezela ngesimo sokujeziswa:

• Kuhle, inani eliqala nge-ruble ayi-100 000. Kufika kuma-ruble angu-500 000;
• Isijeziso semali yanoma yiliphi imali engenayo noma umholo wesikhathi esisodwa kuya kwesithathu;
• Ukuboshwa iminyaka emihlanu ngemali eyengeziwe, inani elilingana nesamba sama ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili;
• Ukuboshwa iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphandle kokunye okunye.

Izibopho, amadili, izinkontileka, osomabhizinisi ongenawo ukubhaliswa ngokugcwele. Ukubhekisela kokuntula ukubhaliswa akuyona into eyanciphisa.

Izijeziso

Ifomu lenhlangano kanye nezomthetho lomuntu oyisomabhizinisi ngumsebenzi, amalungelo, imithwalo yemfanelo, ukusebenza noma ukungenzi ukusebenza okubandakanya ukujeziswa.

Uma ukuze uqale icala lobugebengu, imali ayifinyelelwanga, khona-ke izobe ikhokha imali. Ukukhokhwa okungaphelele noma ukungakhokhwa kwentela yonke (intela) uma kwenzeka ukukhokhiswa kwentela yentela, ukubalwa okungalungile kwentela noma ezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni kujeziswa ngefa elilingana nengu-20% yentela engakhokhelwa.

Ikhodi OKOPF

Ikhodi yefomu lezomthetho lomninimabhizinisi ngamunye uboniswa ku-classifier.

Isimo se-OKOPF - Isigaba sonke se-Russian samafomu enhlangano nezomthetho. Le khodi iyadingeka ukuze:

• Kwakukhona ithuba lokukhiqiza imithombo yolwazi equkethe ulwazi mayelana nezinto zebhizinisi;
• Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuhlaziywa kwezibalo, ezomnotho kanye nentela, ezihlobene nokulahlwa kwempahla kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla;
• Izinqubo zomphakathi nezomnotho zabikezelwa futhi zahlaziywa;
• Izincomo zokulawulwa komnotho zakhiwe.

Ikhodi ngokwayo yakhiwe ngamadijithi angu-5. Isibonelo, amafomu omabhizinisi amakhodi alandelayo ayasebenza:

• LLC (ikhodi 1 23 00);
• Izinkampani ezingabambisene nezinkampani ezihlangene (ikhodi 1 22 67);
• I-PAO (ikhodi 1 22 47).
• Omabhizinisi ngamunye (ikhodi 5 01 02).

Incazelo yekhodi

Ifomu lenhlangano nezomthetho lomuntu oyedwa osomabhizinisi, i-CJSC noma i-LLC ifakwe ikhodi yokuhlukanisa.

Ukunquma ikhodi kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi idijithi ngayinye echaza.

• Iyokuqala yisigaba.
• Esesibili ngedijithali yesithathu sinomthelela ohlobo oluthile lwefomu lenhlangano nesomthetho; Futhi yesine - ngesimo sefomu ethile yenhlangano nezomthetho.

Ukuze ubone ikhodi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi ohlelweni lokuhlukanisa noma uxhumane nezinsizakalo zabaxhumanisi.

Izithibelo

Ifomu lenhlangano nezomthetho "osomabhizinisi ngabanye" akanalo imikhawulo enqamulayo kwi geography eRussia Federation noma ngenani lamaphuzu. Akukho futhi ukuthembela endaweni yokubhalisa. Imikhawulo engeniso evela ebhizinisini futhi ayifuni.

Abasebenzi be-FSS kanye ne-PFR, iziphathimandla zentela, i-FSB, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi, izikhulu, abaphathi, izinhloko zezikole azikwazi ukuba yi-IP.

Amabhajethi angenawo amandla akhethekile angaba osomabhizinisi ngabanye (odokotela, othisha).

Izinzuzo kanye ne-Cons

Ifomu lezomthetho nelomthetho lomuntu oyedwa osomabhizinisi (isibonelo - izitolo zangasese, njll) unezikhundla eziphakeme kanye nokungaphumeleli.

Umuntu osomabhizinisi ongafaki inhlangano esemthethweni, phakathi kwezinzuzo:

• Inqubo elula yokubhalisa ibhizinisi, kanye nokuqeda umsebenzi;
• Uhlu oluthile lwemibhalo edingekayo ngenqubo;
• Indlela elula yokubika, uhlu oluthile lwezintela;
• Ukuntuleka kwe-accounting: I-IP iqhuba kuphela incwadi yezindleko kanye nezindleko, futhi ihlinzeka umbiko wekota ngezindleko kanye nezindleko.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukhetho oluhle lwefomu lenhlangano nezomthetho. Isimo somuntu oyedwa osomabhizinisi asibophezele ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ibhizinisi elingakwazi ukuzenza kwifomu elikhethiwe.

Phakathi kwama-minus, i-IP iyaziwa:

• Isibopho kuzo zonke izindaba ezinempahla yazo yonke ivolumu;
• Ukungakwazi ukunikeza umthwalo wemfanelo ngezibopho ezavela ngenxa yemisebenzi phakathi kwabasunguli;
• Ukuncintisana nokubandakanyeka kwabatshalizimali ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamasheya noma amasheya;
• Izinkinga zokuthengisa ibhizinisi, ngoba lingathengisa impahla yomuntu siqu ngendlela yempahla;
• Ukudluliswa kwebhizinisi ngefa kuhlotshaniswa namaphepha amakhulu.

Ifomu lenhlangano nezomthetho lobunikazi "osomabhizinisi ngamunye" kulula ukusekela ibhizinisi, kodwa ngokuvamile izinhlangano zomthetho azifuni ukusebenza ne-IP, zikhetha ukuba zibe ne-CJSC noma i-LLC enamandla kakhulu.

Izici ezihlukile

Uhlobo lwebhizinisi ngumuntu osomabhizinisi ngamunye, ifomu lenhlangano nezomthetho akuyona nje elula, kodwa futhi lenzelwe kalula. Kodwa umnikazi kufanele azi ukuthi yimiphi umehluko we-PI kusuka kwabanye abantu.

Ukuze kubhaliswe ifomu elinjalo, umsebenzi wombuso ukhokhiswa izikhathi ezinhlanu kunenkinga yenhlangano yezomthetho. Futhi, umqulu kanye nanoma iyiphi inhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe akudingeki. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuqoka umqondisi ogcwele webhizinisi ngalolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Umuntu osomabhizinisi ngumuntu oyimfihlo, hhayi inhlangano.

I-PI ayibheki ne-cashier, ingakwazi ukulahla izimali kwi-akhawunti ngokwayo. Izinqumo zezomnotho zithathwa ngaphandle kokungena emthethweni.

Ukubhaliswa kwebhizinisi kwenziwa kuphela, ukubhaliswa kwabasunguli abaningana akunakwenzeka. Awukwazi ukuthengisa noma ukubhalisa kabusha leli bhizinisi.

Abasebenzi abasebenza ku-IP banamalungelo ambalwa.

Ubani ongafaka isicelo sebhizinisi?

Ukukhipha ibhizinisi kulelo fomu lenhlangano nelomthetho kungaba:

• Izakhamuzi ezikhulile ezitholakalayo ze-Russian Federation;
• Izakhamizi zangaphansi kwemvume ye-trustees noma abazali;
• Izakhamuzi zenye izwe ezihlala ensimini yeRussian Federation;
• Izakhamuzi ezineminyaka engu-16 ubudala abashadile noma umzimba okhethekile owaziwa ukuthi unamandla.

Inqubo yokubhalisa

Ukuze ubhalise udinga:

• Isitatimende ikhophi eyodwa ekubhaliseni kwe-IP;
• Ikhophi yenani ngalinye lomkhokhi wentela;
• IFomu le-P21001, eliqedwe yigunya lentela;
• Amakhophi epasipoti kanye ne-propiska;
• Imbuyiselo yokukhokha imisebenzi.

Kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu kubhalisiwe noma osomabhizinisi uthola ukwenqaba okunengqondo.

Uma kuqinisekiswa ngenqubo, lokhu okulandelayo kuzokhishwa:

• Isitifiketi sokubhalisa njenge-IP;
• Khipha ku-EGRIP (kusho irejista equkethe uhlu lwe-IP).

Izindleko zale nqubo zingaba ngu-2 000 ruble. Udinga ukukhokha ama-ruble angu-800. Imisebenzi kanye nama-ruble angu-1 000 noma angu-1 500. Ngokuba izinsizakalo ze-notary, kodwa kuphela uma izinsizakalo zakhe zidinga. Ungakwazi futhi ukuza ezithombeni ngokwakho, mahhala ngokuphelele.

Esikhathini esizayo, imisebenzi izohambisana nokukhokhwa intela nokufaka ukubika okungenani. Khumbuza isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuthumela amadokhumenti kumagunya angakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo nge-inthanethi mahhala noma akhokhelwa.