Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich: Biography, nobuciko kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich - omunye zezilimi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, abahlaziyi bemibhalo nabalobi kweSoviet Union, owalandela emasikweni kolimi zezemfundo.

Iningi umsebenzi wakhe tetemibhalo, u-Alexander Pavlovich abazinikezele umsebenzi Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Ukufa kwakhe okungazelelwe kwashiya imibuzo eminingi nemisebenzi sidle.

Umkhaya nemfundo

Ngaphandle kwakuyizingalo nokhahlo 1938. Alexander Pavlovich wazalwa ngo ngomndeni obuhlakani edolobheni elincane Shchuchinsk e Northern Kazakhstan (ke Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic). Kwakungelona nje bokusungula umndeni, othisha nomndeni - omunye ezimbalwa kwafika lonke idolobha. Naphezu kokuhlaselwa okukhulu isikhundla, umndeni wakhe ngokuvamile omubi akhuluma ngawo izenzo uhulumeni wamaSoviet futhi ngobuholi kaStalin. Nokho, ngo-kuqondana izimo zazizinhle, abazali azange khewubanjelwe noma ujeziswe ngokunembile ngenxa yokuthi cishe uthisha kuphela edolobheni elincane Kazakh.

Nokho, isikhathi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuqala ngo-1955, lapho Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich ifika eMoscow ngesikhathi umzamo wokuqala efika Philological Faculty of Moscow State University. Zisuka nje, wangena abafundi abahlanu phezulu Yiqiniso wema no- isitayela eyingqayizivele incazelo futhi ukucabanga okungavamile.

Ngesikhathi ngisafunda at MSU, a freshman Alexander Pavlovich bajwayelane owesifazane okuthakazelisa kakhulu - Marietta Khan-Magomedova, kamuva washada futhi ukuphila kwakhe konke.

ngendlela yokudala

Ngemva kweminyaka emine, ngemva kokuphothula baseyunivesithi iziqu esikoleni, Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich ngaqala ukusebenza e-Institute of Imibhalo Yomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange afundiswe eMoscow State University, i-Institute of Literature, Russian State Humanitarian University. Kamuva, wamenywa ukuba abathethise emanyuvesi ehola eYurophu, e-USA nase-Asia.

Ukuba owalandela emasikweni kolimi zezemfundo, u-Alexander Pavlovich ukubaluleka ibekwe ulimi nasezwini bazama ukugcina, ulimi yendabuko enamandla isiRashiya, akusho ukuthi akufanele kusetshenziswe imiqondo ngamazwi.

Chudakov Aleksandr, ogama biography yelashwa ngokuzumayo, ishicilele ezingaphezu kuka-200 ama-athikili, zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele futhi izifundo izincwadi Russian. Ikakhulukazi, ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wakhe wayehumusha A. P. Chehovu. Umsebenzi wakhe odumile 1971, "I Poetics laseChekhov sika" okwasusa esinamathambo in the world of kolimi kanye wathandwa izinhliziyo kokubili a baxgeki kanye nabacwaningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okushiwo izincwadi wafunda izinkondlo of Pushkin futhi wanikezela lonke ucwaningo kwi "-beaver collar" Evgeniya Onegina.

Izingxoxo kanye nabakhulu

"Interlocutor omkhulu" - eziningi kangaka okuthiwa Alexander Pavlovich. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi i-philologist yayaziwa amarekhodi akhe ezithandekayo esimnandi umphefumulo ingxoxo nge a baxgeki okukhulu kwezincwadi kwekhulu lama-20. Sergei Bondi, uLidiya Ginzburg, uVictor Shklovsky, Yuri Tynyanov - lokhu kuyinto uhlu akuphelele babangane etemibhalo. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe yangithwala notebook lapho ukubhala zonke imicabango yabantu, izindaba, aphorisms nezingcaphuno zefilosofi abadumile.

Ukusebenza e Seoul, Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich ezikhishwe umsebenzi "Ukulalela. Sengifunda. ngibuza. Izingxoxo amathathu ". Lena incwadi ezingavamile yanyatheliswa hlobo amakhophi 10 nje. It ibonisa izingxoxo kanye nemibono tetemibhalo, uthome 20s futhi liphetha 70-mi kwekhulu XX.

"Lies ufasimbe esiteji ubudala"

It Waziwa kakhulu inoveli yakhe - izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni kanye nezimpilo umndeni wakhe ku Kazakhstan. Kwakulapho umbhali lidlulisela esingachazeki emkhathini Chekhovian ukuthi liye lalondolozwa emndenini wakhe.

Le ncwadi - hhayi kuphela izinkumbulo omndeni zasebuntwaneni ngenkathi, abantu ngenduku ingokomoya okusezingeni eliphezulu. Bakwazi ukunqoba konke futhi ukusinda, izwe elihluke okungajwayelekile okubangelwa wokudingiswa edorobheni elincani. Uma nezihlakaniphi ayesengaphansi ukuzakhela bona indlu, wafaka kuhhavini futhi kukhule izitshalo ukuzondla.

Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich, biography okuyinto ngokugcwele inikezwe izincwadi Russian, wabhalela idyll inoveli. It yanyatheliswa ephephabhukwini "Banner" ngo-2000, oqokiwe for the Booker Prize nokuthi usewutholile umklomelo "Russian Booker eyishumi" ngemva kokufa komlobi ngo-2011. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, indlu ukushicilela "Isikhathi" wanyathelisa incwadi ku 5000 amakhophi ukwehlukanisa. Kulesi inoveli badayise ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.

Umkhulu Alexander Pavlovich

Ingxenye enkulu yale ncwadi ithatha umkhulu, sibonelo okwakunzima umkhulu ka-Aleksandru Pavlovich. Esikhathini esidlule, engumpristi futhi onguprofesa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Life uye kwamphoqa ukulahla konke uhambe nomndeni wakho edolobheni elincane eliseduze komngcele yeSiberia, Kazakhstan. Kuyo wajoyina umfanekiso onamandla Russian ongumlimi nabanengqondo ezijulile ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ukuthi yaba nethonya Amazing ku Chudakov mathupha ngenhloso nangobuchule. abangane bakhe bakhumbula, njengoba umbhali, ngisebenza cottage edolobhaneni ngokwenyama ithrekhi waya ukubhala izihloko zabo. Kuyinto ngiyabonga uyisemkhulu umlobi odumile banquma ukumbhalela zomlando "encyclopedia ukuphila Russian."

izimfanelo Siqu

abangane elilinganiswayo kanye nozakwabo u-Aleksandr Pavlovich Chudakov wayeyindoda enamandla empilweni nasemsebenzini. Eminyakeni 60, akahambe ukuze abathethise, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho ukubhukuda echibini futhi ujabulele Amazing.

Njengoba enamandla, abe umsubathi ezinhle. Leonid Meshkov, umbhukudi Soviet ezidumile Umqeqeshi, ukunikela professional Chudakov ukuyobhukuda kodwa nomcwaningi tetemibhalo uye wahlala ngokwethembeka emhlabeni ka ipeni amazwi.

Lokho enjalo ongavamile indoda enhle egama layo u-Alexander Chudakov Biography ...

amabhuku

Izincwadi Chudakov - lokhu "mkhuba wokuphila Russian." Lonke Lichaza umsebenzi abangane etemibhalo kanye nozakwabo. Ukuphila, ukuba nethemba lokuhle kanye namandla Amazing kuhlangene ingqondo enhle futhi ukucabanga zezemfundo. Ngenxa ovulekile indoda zobuntu okusezingeni eliphezulu, Eccentrics imizwa yabo kubonakala emisebenzini. Okuqukethwe kakhulu yezingxoxo zikaCharles futhi isebenza eziningi ukusho ngokuqondile mayelana biography of ukugxekwa. Ngempela umuntu ophilayo, nge ukuncokola, iyakwazi ukuthola ephelele kunoma iyiphi, ngisho Eqinisweni tebuciko kakhulu.

Doom namagugu okudala

Okthoba 3, 2005 at kwezimo ayinangqondo futhi yinqaba uyafa Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich. Imbangela yokufa - ezinzima kuhlasimulise okulimala ebuchosheni. Wayeneminyaka engu-69 ubudala, futhi akazange aphile isikhathi eside izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze ayisikhombisa. Le ngozi yenzeke emnyango endlini lapho umlobi wayephila. On ukufika light isibani liphele. Cranks izitebhisi, eshelela wawa. Ngenxa yokuwa sina ahlupheka ikhanda, futhi kwakunjalo imbangela yokufa.

Abantu abaningi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, abalingani kanye nabantu abaseduze ukuthi kwakungadingekile nje efa kungazelelwe, njengoba umbhali uye waba eziningi nemibono futhi ihlele ukuthi wayengadlanga isikhathi asebenze. Enye yalezi imisebenzi - iqoqo izingxoxo kanye izingxoxo kanye nabakhulu ngenhla Philologists, zefilosofi ongqondongqondo kwekhulu lama-20. Eccentrics Namanje kubhekwe ukuba omunye ochwepheshe best imisebenzi A. P. Chehova.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, u-Alexander Pavlovich wangena ezihlekisayo izimo. Maphakathi nawo-Eighties, kuyilapho e-Amsterdam nabangane bami, wavakashela Eccentrics umfundi club etemibhalo. Lapho, omunye wabafundi Dutch ufunde ukuthi phambi kwakhe - nomcwaningi abadumile tetemibhalo, isazi laseChekhov wafika ukumangala zasendle futhi injabulo. Ungalindele, nangu ekubheka ahlinzekwa Chudakov usikilidi Hemp. Njengoba obonwa Alexander Pavlovich, kwaba khona-ke ukuthi waqaphela ukuthi ezidumile futhi abathandwa abaningi, futhi njengoba baxgeki zihlaba nabafundi abavamile.

Bathini mayelana nomsebenzi yomlobi futhi philologist, u-Alexander Chudakov, ukubuyekezwa? Imibhalo esuka ku imisebenzi yakhe, nahlulele ngasezigxotsheni ku izinkundla ngezihloko okuhlobene, okufana eziningi. Nokho, lokhu akumangalisi. Bona ngokoqobo eligcwele incazelo zefilosofi amahlaya. Abantu ababengazi Alexander Pavlovich yena wagcizelela ukuthi wayazi okuningi izindaba futhi ayikwazanga ukubungaza iyiphi ihlaya okuhle noma indaba nokuphila abalobi edume. Ekugcineni sikunikeza ezinye izingcaphuno ezivela intandokazi ngabaningi "Lies ufasimbe esiteji ubudala" kule noveli. Mhlawumbe ufunda lezi egcwele nohlonze ibinzana ufuna simazi kangcono umsebenzi wamazwi emangalisayo eduze futhi abheke emakhasini amanye, akukho kancane ezithakazelisayo yemisebenzi yakhe. Ngakho:

• "Sidinga ukuvikelwa psyche zanamuhla indoda elikhula ngokushesha ubudlova izinto, imibala, kusukela izwe okusheshayo lokushintsha kakhulu."
• "Ukwethembeka Ubumpofu - ubumpofu njalo kuye kufinyelele emkhawulweni othile. Lapha yindlala. Kubi - kusukela ziseyizinsana. Sekuvamile akuzona zokuziphatha. "
• "Ziyisijeziso Umkhulu ineminyaka emibili ubudala, mina ngeke unhlangothi ikhanda lakho futhi - musa kiss ngobusuku. Eyesibili kwaba babi; lapho umkhulu wakhe kanye isicelo, u-Anton wakhala kwaze kwaba phakathi kwamabili. "
• "... kubonakala Khrushchev wabuza uMongameli Finland, banayo abafayo. Wathi: "Uma nje amaphesenti ayikhulu" ".
• "Washaya ikhanda kanye nezinye izitatimende Babkiny - Cishe ngenxa ezinye ukumangala kwabo. - Like zonke isikhulu, wayazi umsebenzi lathe. - Njengazo zonke aristocrats kweqiniso, ethanda ukudla elula: isobho, nokunye okufana nokolweni iphalishi ... ".
• "Dedov wezomnotho kwezombangazwe elilula: isimo Ophanga inikeza wonke. Akucaci kuye kwakunebandla elilodwa nje kuphela: lapho intombi? ".