I-Anglo-Saxon, isimiso somthetho, umlando walo ezinye izici

I-Anglo-Saxon, isimiso somthetho - iqoqo kwezinkambiso zomthetho kanye ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo, ethize UK, USA, Australia kanye nezinye izindawo kanye beniyingxenye WaseBrithani. Sisekhona ngokuthi Anglo-American uhlelo noma umndeni zomthetho. Izinhlinzeko eyinhloko kule divayisi zomthetho kwakheka Ephakathi. Kukholakala ukuthi le nqubo lisuselwa Norman ekunqotshweni England ngemuva Battle of Hastings ngo-1066. Khona-ke, njengoba sihlanganisa lonke izwe eYurophu, ilungelo yezinhlelo zokwenziwa kwemithetho yenkosi noma ezinye Royals. Njengoba izinkantolo enhlokodolobha yezwe yanqoba eseyinkosi, kanye Normans dengwane oludala, izinqumo kwaletinkhantolo baba amalungiselelo wathatha kube semthethweni.

Ngakho esimweni lapho Ukucabangela endabeni ethile umahluleli bobukhosi yenza isinqumo bese bahlanganise imitsetfo leyengamele laliqondiswa ekufinyeleleni sinqumo yayo. Kaningi, ijaji wasebenzisa amasiko linqoba ngaphandle okuyinto engekho emthethweni. Lezi zixazululo balethwa nolwazi zonke ezinye izinkantolo isimo, futhi laliqondiswa imithetho efanayo, ukuthatha amacala ezifanayo izinqumo ezinjalo. Lokhu uhlobo umthombo ilungelo ibizwa ngokuthi isibonelo, ie isampula saziso lapho kufanele ukuqaqa izimo ezifanayo. I-Anglo-Saxon , isimiso somthetho libhekene yokuthi umthetho salo lenqwaba eyandulele.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yokuncipha kokubaluleka isimiso sezomnotho amakhosi asendulo futhi amadolobha ekhula futhi onxiwankulu, simise elinye uwuhlobo lomthetho, lapho Chancellor we iNkosi imithetho nenqubo ecacile ukuxazulula izingxabano, lapho abamangali ukuvusela kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Lolu hlobo amandla okushaya imithetho ibizwa ngokuthi ilungelo nobulungisa, kunokusebenza isethi eziyisisekelo icala umthetho (umthetho ezivamile). Singasho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside ohlelweni-Anglo-Saxon zomthetho eyenziwa uhlamvu esikabili, ngoba izinqumo kokubili amagatsha zomthetho eqoshiwe ngokwehlukana futhi sibe ububanzi ezahlukene.

Lapho engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili, kuleli zwe kwakukhona kabusha zokwahlulela, kokubili Ikhodi wukuthi lisetshenziswe kube yisibonelo sokulandelwa kumthombo zokulawula, siye saba munye. Kuze kube yilolu suku isiko umthetho ngesisekelo nezinqumo zokwahlulela luyisisekelo UK, futhi lihlale lonke uhlelo lomthetho womphakathi. Ngokungafani komthetho we-civil, imithetho enjalo kukhona nokunwebeka nokuncane Monolithic, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi bona uvumele incazelo ngokwanele ezibanzi, futhi indima omkhulu ukuphoqelelwa yabo kungokwalabo amaphuzu zenqubo. Njengoba abaningi amalungiselelo yomthetho waseRoma ungazange adidiyelwe "isiqhingi" iqoqo izimiso zomthetho, ukuthuthukisa autonomously, ekuhlukaneni umthetho zomphakathi kanye nezizimele liphinde lingekho.

Uhlelo lomthetho of England babengamazi futhi namanje uyazi amakhodi voluminous, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo lonke elaseYurophu. Nakuba emphakathini wanamuhla, ilungelo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezithile, noma umkhuba noma ngemcondvo, lezi ukuhlukanisa musa unamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu. Zonke izinkantolo kuleli lizwe abe yomthetho wabelane, futhi yona le nkantolo kungaba basingathe amacala civil, lobugebengu, umthetho zokuphatha, nomthetho commercial, nokunye. Iziphathimandla zedivayisi zomthetho alikho Ukusebenzisa phakathi imithetho, futhi phakathi noyisibopho sandulela incike liyini lizinga enkantolo azifunayo. izinqumo Ephakeme esibophezelayo zamukelwa ngu House of Lords yokuDluliswa kanye aPhakemeko.

I-Anglo-Saxon, isimiso somthetho ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe kufaniswe yokutholwa ngaphambili, kodwa lokhu kudinga isinqumo lenkantolo ephakeme noma ePhalamende. Kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo ziyathandeka ukungasebenzisi kakhulu, kulapho ukuthi akuvamile ukuthola izinto, njenge ezimbili amathonsi amanzi awakhuphule efana nomunye. Ngakho-ke, uma amajaji bakholelwa ukuthi wayebheka amabhere ndaba zifana nganoma iyiphi enye indlela, ke kungaba abalobi imithetho emisha. Kulesi hlobo isiqondiso umthetho namandla Abahluleli ebanzi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, lokulawula kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi umthetho lomthetho, ehlanganisa imithetho neziqondiso bamukela yiPhalamende (kuyaziwa ukuthi minyaka yonke ivunyelwe abangaba yishumi nesishiyagalombili yale mibhalo). Muva nje, lolu hlobo amadivayisi lomthetho edlala "isiqhingi" uhlelo lomthetho nanini nyuka indima.