Uyini okuzenzakalelayo futhi yini okufanele uyilindele kulokho kuye

Ngo-1998, igama elisha futhi esabekayo emazweni nesilulumagama Russian okuzenzakalelayo. Lokho kuyinto - ngempela ukwazi ezimbalwa, kodwa akukho okuhle akufanele silindele zonke azi ngokwakhona. Futhi kukhona izwi elivela okuzenzakalelayo English kusho ukwehluleka ukufeza izibopho. Noma kunalokho, yilapho okweletayo enqaba ukumkhokhela noma isithakazelo kuyo.

Empeleni, kukhona ezintathu okukhethwa kukho okuzenzakalelayo kukhona. Futhi lowo kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-14 edlule, kungokwalabo lokuqala nabo, isimo noma okuzenzakalelayo eNgophezukonke. Lo mcimbi ngokuphelele ezinyakaziswayo Russia nase kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ezinzima tetemnotfo. Futhi kunezizathu eziningana ezaholela kule RF. Futhi isizathu esiyinhloko esingenze kwaba inqubomgomo populist kwezomnotho eRussia, kanye wonke mbhoshongo zombuso izibopho yesikhathi esifushane (GKO). Ngesikhathi Russian ephethwe sokuqongelela elikhulu izikweletu zomphakathi, eye eyenziwe kokuwa komnotho Asia. Inkinga zezimali futhi ukuwa lezimpahla amanani international, owawungumnyaka ngesisekelo nokuthengiswa waseRussia, futhi, kwaba isizathu ukuthi abaseRussia kwi "kabuhlungu" sathola ukuthi kungakanani esikwazi okuzenzakalelayo.

Imiphumela le nhlekelele kakhulu ushintshe ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ezweni lonke. exchange rate sesehle kakhulu. Uma emiselwe dollar wanika ruble 6, nengxenye ngonyaka, lesi isilinganiso uye zaba ruble 21 dollar ngalinye. Futhi kwaholela ekulahlekelweni ithemba labantu, futhi zimali angaphandle esimweni ngokwawo, Russian uhlelo yasebhange futhi, yebo, kuze kube lwemali kazwelonke. Uyini okuzenzakalelayo bawuqonda eziningi amabhizinisi amancane amabhange amancane. Abakwazanga ukuma shock okunjalo futhi 'ngokuphepha "zonakale. Futhi uhlelo yasebhange lonke izwe yayisesandleni nciphisa ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kusuka kule isimo kuleli zwe bayahlupheka abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile. Kuyini kube okumisiwe evamile zisebenzi ezikhuthele? Lena ngokuyinhloko ukulahlekelwa yizo zonke ukonga zabasebenzi. Kodwa lokhu uhhafu kuphela inkinga. Ngenxa yalokho kokuntengantenga, izinkampani eziningi ziye zaya yimali, lapho laba bantu basebenza. Futhi labo akazange ukuvala, namanje wagcina ukukhokha abasebenzi amaholo. Abantu kwakudingeka afune noma iyiphi ithuba imali ukuze nje baphile. Phela, amanani impahla ebalulekile ziye zanda kanye nokukhula dollar, okungukuthi 3-4 izikhathi. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, nomthelela ekwandeni kobugebengu.

Khona-ke, ngo-1998, iRussia yayinabantu ezintathu ongakhetha ukuphuma crisis ukuza. Ungaphrinta ruble kakhudlwana futhi ugxila ezweni kolunye round emali. Kodwa ayehle kakhulu amandla emali asekuqaleni '90s wayengakafiki ukhohlwe, ngakho uhulumeni akazange nesibindi uthathe isinyathelo esinjalo. Ungase senqabe ukukhokhela izikweletu angaphandle. Kodwa le ndlela iye amukelwe. Ngakho-ke, thina ukhethe simo sesithathu aphume esibucayi, futhi uhulumeni wenqaba ukukhokha isikweleti yasekhaya (T-izikweletu). Bese sithola ukuthi okuzenzakalelayo baseRussia ngokwabo.

Kuwo wonke umlando komnotho womhlaba kwaba eningi ishintshela isimo. Futhi isibonelo zakudala salokhu indaba eyenzeke Edward III - King of England. Wayekhona 1327 wenqaba ukukhokha izikweletu somanduleli salo, esiwulwazi sina ekweletwa ngamakhansela e-abaphathi bebhange Italy. Futhi ngo-1650 , u-Oliver Kromvel kanzima ukuthola imali ukunqoba Ireland. Khona-ke wangena ezikweletini London-ocebile, kanye namaProthestani amaningi esuka kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngemva kokunqoba wathembisa ukubanika imali, kanye ukuhlola izikhulu kanye amasosha yebutho inhlabathi Irish. Kodwa la mazwe, yebo, akwanele nhlobo. Futhi ngenkathi zimali angaphandle Cromwell ngafunda ukuthi ezenzakalelayo enjalo. Kalula nje "ukhohlwe" ukukhokhela nabo.

Futhi, nomqondo ezenzakalelayo sisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngezinga elithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ishintshela ezinkampani - ucabanga kuyinto inkampani yangasese. A okuzenzakalelayo yangasese - ke yilapho umboleki yangasese uyenqaba noma awukwazi ukukhokhela izikweletu zabo ukuze ayemkweleta. Futhi, zonke izinhlobo okuzenzakalelayo kungenziwa yizigaba ezimbili. Lona okuzenzakalelayo uqobo, okungukuthi, ukwehluleka okuphelele umboleki ukuba ikhokhe izikweleti zazo iyiphi esithile noma esikhathini esizayo, ngamanye amazwi, a ucabanga yangempela. Futhi iyini ezenzakalelayo lobuchwepheshe? Lena lwesigameko lapho umbolekisi usenayo ithuba ukuthola imali yabo. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana Obolekayo ayehluleka ukubuyisa izikweletu ngesikhathi, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana naye uzokwazi ukufeza zonke izimo yesivumelwano obolekisayo.