Awezolimi - isayensi study ulimi

Phakathi humanities yezilimi linendawo ekhethekile, ngoba kaningi kangakanani study phambili kuya izindawo ulwazi ukuthi sibonakala amanga ngaphandle, kodwa ngeke akwenze ngaphandle okutholakele namalimi wemiphakathi.

Isayensi ulimi

Ngomqondo jikelele iningi izwi, yezilimi - a isayensi ukuthi ufunda ulimi (igama lesibili kwale sayensi - yezilimi). Lesi sikole ngaphansi kwalesi ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi isifundo kolimi, ezifana imisindo, amagama, imisho nesakhiwo, titfo tenkhulumo kanye nombhalo, ngokuvamile sibhekisela lolu limi. Lezi izindawo ulwazi ezithakazelisayo ngempela futhi uma kunesidingo, kodwa idivayisi yayo, yezilimi kungaba liyaphithizela uma bonke iphelile kuphela indlela ulimi olwakheke ngayo bomdabu. Phela, ngolimi igcina lenqwaba izimfihlakalo ezithakazelisayo.

Awezolimi namakhompyutha

Abaningi kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa akukho okutholakele ngokolimi lesintu ngeke babe amakhompyutha wadala nezinhlelo ze-computer. Kulesi umkhakha wolwazi liseduze kakhulu yezilimi Tibalo kanye nebudlelwane lobukhona lwe-computer okuthiwa. Yezamakhompyutha Awezolimi - .. Ingabe ukutadisha nezindaba ezifana intelligence yokufakelwa, umshini translation, izilimi uHlelo, sezwi, njll, nokuthi idatha isicelo yezilimi uvumele ngakho ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-computer nezindlela zokuxhumana.

Awezolimi nomlando

Ukuze mlando yezilimi - endaweni yolwazi ukuthi inolwazi ngemvelaphi yomuntu. Noma yimuphi okutholakele ngomlando Endulo, uncika ngokuphelele idatha namalimi wemiphakathi. Nokuzwelana nomsuka ulimi, nokudlanga ngolimi oluthile endaweni ethize, lo etymology (imvelaphi) yamagama - mibuzo, izimpendulo eziguqulelwa mlando Ukungqubuzana sina. Ngokuvamile kuba idatha entsha mayelana ulimi abantu abuqede impikiswano mlando noma ukubhubhisa ukuqonda umlando.

Izazi-mlando ezincwadi siphendule umbuzo othi zabhalwa umsebenzi futhi ngokuyinhloko usekelwe idatha namalimi wemiphakathi.

Awezolimi nemithi

Ukuze yezilimi udokotela - isayensi etadisha izindlela yokukhuluma. Khanyisa ekuqaleni emehlweni iziyaluyalu kungenza kube sobala udokotela wezinzwa onekhono, isiguli has a umonakalo isimiso sezinzwa. Ngu ubunjalo ukwephulwa inkulumo wazibonela ingcweti ngokuvamile ukunquma ukuthi nokwephula kwabantu umsebenzi ubuchopho, futhi kufanele kube ejulile kanjani ukuhlolwa nesineke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye yokutakula inkulumo kusikisela ukuthi udokotela isu ukwelashwa abakhethiwe lilungile, futhi le nqubo zokuphulukisa (isib, ukuvuselelwa emva unhlangothi) siphumelele.

Ukuze kokwelashwa yezilimi - liphinde ekutadisheni izindlela yokukhuluma, kodwa ngokuvamile okuyixazululayo inkinga ukuhambisana (pronunciation, bengalikhulumi) umsindo. Ulwazi kanjani umuntu ukhuluma, indlela uthi mubi imisindo, lokho ukunyakaza ukukwenza, indlela yokuphefumula, ukusiza inkulumo abelaphi hhayi kuphela ngcono silulumagama izingane enempilo, kodwa futhi ukusebenza nabantu nge ukungakhuli okunzima pronunciation, izingane, abalethwa phezulu izimo abampofu nesikhathi akazange bafunda ukukhuluma kahle.

Awezezilimi kanye Ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe

Ukutadisha olunye ulimi indlela "wokufakelwa", noma ngendlela eyodwa noma enye-ke ebhekene ulwazi namalimi wemiphakathi. Ukufunda nemisindo angaphandle, conjugations tento, nezincazelo angaphandle kwamagama, isakhiwo inikeza - konke lokhu endaweni wesayensi yezilimi. Nokho, lena kuphela ingxenye encane ulwazi mayelana nezilimi, ezihlobene ukufunda olunye ulimi. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu, Yiqiniso, nangale kwemingcele incwadi yesikole noma isifundo.

Awezolimi njengoba isayensi kolimi kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nendlela bonke abantu bafunda ukukhuluma kwasekuqaleni - ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba wonke umuntu possessed azani enjalo wenziwa endaweni ebanzi, ngokuba izingane zisezincane? Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Mhlawumbe uhlobo oluthile "isofthiwe" linamathele ingqondo yakhe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, njengokuthi "Uhlelo" uhambo ngezinyawo ezimbili? Yiziphi izici kobuchopho bengane, ingane ivunyelwe ukuthi ngokushesha balukhulume uhlelo yolwazi eyinkimbinkimbi - ulimi? nezindaba ezinjalo kusingathwa ohlangothini ehlukile. Ukuze ontolingvista yezilimi - isayensi study isimangaliso ekuqondeni ulimi encane ingane. Futhi ulwazi okuholela ontolingvisticheskih ucwaningo uyakucacisa ukuthi elikhiqizayo ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe.

Vumela ingane indlela akunakwenzeka ukuphindaphinda esikoleni noma umuntu omdala, kodwa ulwazi izindlela eziningi ukuzuzwa kwelimi, izigaba kanye namasu uvumele ochwepheshe abanekhono ngokushesha ukufundisa abantu bakwamanye amazwe ekwakheni olunye ulimi, ukujwayela kubo ekuphileni ezweni elisha, ukuze balaywe ukuba nomuzwa babe yizihambi kulo, banike ithuba izingane zabo ukuba zithole ikhaya lesibili.

Awezolimi futhi Izinkondlo

Enye yezindawo lapho asikwazi emelelwa ngaphandle Awezezilimi njengoba isayensi ezijulile futhi ezicashile - ekutadisheni imisebenzi yobuciko kolimi. Izazi zolimi kokuma ezicashile yembula izimfihlo yokuzalwa ngebuciko, izimfihlo ithalente ukusiza uqaphele umsebenzi ukujula eligcwele, ukuqonda siqu namanye amasiko wazo nje kuphela kodwa futhi abantu, ngakho-ke abe banzi amabhokisi HORIZONS bolwazi lwabantu.

Cishe wonke sezilimi professional othanda umsebenzi wakhe, zindla ngokujulile umbuzo yini yezilimi. Incazelo lokhu isayensi kuphela ukunikeza jikelele kakhulu, njengoba kuzo zonke ensimini ekugcineni has ukubhekana neqiniso lokuthi lingacaci yize kunjalo, akwaziwa, okuyinto kancane kuphela indoda ajar.