Impi okwaphalala emfuleni Hlala: Russia asideli

Izenzakalo eziningi edabukisayo wazibonela lamasimu ethu ngomlando wabo eside. Omunye izilonda ezijule kwesokunxele emzimbeni yezwe, kuyinto ayehlasela amaMongol-Tatar kwebutho ezikude ngekhulu weshumi nantathu. Ngolaka alwa zamasosha isiRashiya, eminye infuriating imihambuma. Kodwa amabutho ukungalingani. Battle of the River Ayihlale e 1238 - Kutama hlanganani amabutho yonke imibuso, ukuze akwazi ukuxosha isitha. Kodwa kwakwenziwa, maye, ukubone sekwephuzile lokho. ukunqotshwa esibabayo ukulahlekelwa omkhulu kubantu Russian kusadingeka imiphumela: iqulo Batu wayeka kusengaphambili yabo entshonalanga, engakafiki Omkhulu Novgorod amakhilomitha ambalwa.

Kube impi phezu komfula Hlala Mashi 4, 1238. Ohlangothini isitha babe tumens Burundi, okuyinto okusetshenziswe kakhulu ibutho Vsevolodovich, isikhulu uVladimir. AmaMongol wazisiwe ubukhulu kanye nokwakheka regiments Russian Prince Gleb - ngumkhapheli owasuswa cishe zonke izizwe akubo. Ngakho-ke, Batu wathumela mayelana omane amawaka of amasosha abo, okuyinto Nokho, njengoba cishe zonke lafela ukubhuqwa.

Battle of the River Ayihlale kwadingeka prehistory yayo. Ngemva ukuthunjwa edolobheni laseVladimir (7 Februwari) Batu wathumela ibutho lakhe ngokusebenzisa Yuriev-Polsky futhi Pereslavl ku Torzhok futhi Tver. Nokho, ezinye izinkulungwane zayo eziningi Amabutho ayengaphansi kokuqondisa umyalo Temnik Burundai wathumela ku kwelifa loonyana bomzala bakhe Prince George Roerich ukuze Hlala, lapho ababebuthene leliqembu labaqaphi bokuzibeka Russian.

umzimba Amaviki amathathu Burundai safinyelela izidlamlilo, zokunqoba amabanga amade (ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabutho eyinhloko abahlaseli bebelokhu esingaphansi ngendlela isigamu). Ukuze City, esebuyile Uglich bashaya ibutho isiRashiya, ubanjwe ungazelele. amasosha Unready inkani, kodwa cishe bonke babulawa noma lithunjwa.

Battle of the River Ayihlale kwathatha izinsuku ezimbili. Owokuqala wathatha hit ayizinkulungwane ezintathu unogada ibutho ebusuku lesibili-March. Izidlamlilo main ezine nakwamanye amadolobhana aseduze, ngakho amaMongol ezungezwe lonke leli dolobhana cishe kanyekanye. LoMfula izinsalela squads Base bebutha waxosha eqhweni esuka zombili. Ngaphansi isisindo amasosha ahlomile ice ephukile futhi yawela emanzini abandayo esidlule lenkaba abavikeli.

Futhi yaphela nge impi nobuqhawe ku Ayihlale emfuleni. Map le mpi ngeke ngaphezulu ngokucace ukucabanga umcimbi iminyaka ecishe ibe ikhulu nesishiyagalombili edlule. Prince Yuri, kamuva ubalwe njengenye phakathi ukholo ongcwele owafa elwa namabutho akhe. Ikhanda + lakhe wahlukana umzimba futhi wawenzela isipho Khan Batu. Nokho, isipho esinjalo akajabuli kakhulu induna: ebona ukuthi ngamunye ngiwuthathe umuzi ilahlekelwa kakhulu amaviyo alo, ukucabanga ngakho mayelana okwesikhashana umkhankaso wakhe kusezweni Russian.

Battle of the River Sit - yikhasi nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu emlandweni wethu, lokhu kwaholela ekubeni hit ukuncika Golden zidlamlilo principalities Russia enyakatho-mpumalanga. Ngokuphelele zonakale Ryazan, Murom, uVladimir, Suzdal, Kozelsk, Torzhok wesifunda ashisiwe nemizana angilahlekelwanga nje ekuqongeleleni ezinhle, kodwa futhi ukuba abantu kwafa kulesi sigameko, noma egqilaziwe. Lokhu ukunqotshwa kwaqinisa namaMongol umcabango wokuthi lonke izwe Russian kungenziwa ethumba, kamuva baze babe umkhankaso omusha eKiev, Chernigov futhi Galicia-naseVolyn umhlaba.