Yuri Ilienko: master cinema olusankondlo

Zempikiswano emisebenzini nokuphila. Master cinema senkondlo. Omunye wabaqondisi engcono, washiya yesizukulwane ifa eliyigugu: yasekuqaleni, bezijabulisa ngokusankondlo aphakeme ukumela Ukraine futhi wathatha indawo umcimbi wakhe.

Umsebenzi ikhamera okokuqala

Yuri Ilienko (1936-2010) - Umculi Yabantu Ukraine, academician we Academy of Arts Ukraine, screenwriter, Umthwebuli, umkhiqizi. "Shadows of Okhokho Ezilitshelwe" (1964) - eyodwa yala mafilimu amane ukuthi wathatha Yuri Gerasimov njengoba opharetha. Kungenxa yalesi ifilimu, okuyinto wathola imiklomelo eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe, angena top ten emhlabeni cinema yobuciko, Ukraine isibe liyabonakala emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba abasebenza "Shadows of Okhokho Ezilitshelwe" Yuri Ilienko shí Hutsul umbala ezijulile yakhe ubuhle okungenamingcele lilt ebukekayo. Ukuxhumana ne-giant zomoya, efana Ivan Mikolaichuk (inkanyezi), neliholwa Yuriya Gerasimovicha - indoda iminyaka eminingi e Moscow bazokhuluma kuphela ngesiRashiya, ukuba ngicabangisise ngezinto ezibalulekile ezikhona futhi aqinise uthando lwakhe ngabantu zabo.

Yuri Ilienko: maqondana umbukeli

Ngenxa umqondisi Yuri Gerasimovich Ilienko 13 amabhayisikobho baye benziwa; amanye awo ayekade umgwaqo nzima kakhulu izilaleli. Debut isithombe "Awu ukuze ome" ( "Krynica ngoba spraglih", 1965), kusukela yonke yalo mdlalo webhayisikobho Dracha Ivana Fedorovicha wayengumuntu wokuqala umsebenzi wakhe directorial. Ukuze indaba nokuqothulwa, ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele kubaholi emzaneni Ukrainian lamaKhomanisi ngezifiso wayebheka mdwebo limelene namaSoviet futhi eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili uye kungavunyelwe ukuba aboniswe.

umsebenzi Okwesibili directorial Yuriya Ilenko - i umlando engokomfanekiso-Ukraine - kwaba ifilimu "Ebusuku ngosuku olwandulela Ivana Kupala" (1968). Ngentando zababusi kuphinde kwasuswa kusukela ukubonisa, futhi walala phezu eshalofini iminyaka engu-20.

"White Bird ne Black Mark" (1970) - eyesithathu sinqatshiwe ukukhombisa umsebenzi, kahle njengoba movie eziyingozi kunazo zonke ezake zenziwa e-Ukraine. Into ezingemnandi neze ukuphathwa namabhayisikobho baba ukuqedwa njengoba umlingisi losemcoka akuyona iKhomanisi futhi UPA, Bandera. Eteyipini, okuyinto wathola Grand Prix ngesikhathi eMoscow International Festival futhi wathola ihlombe izibukeli 6000, ezweni lakubo ewa umusa iminyaka eminingi. Wayebona ukubona emazweni amaningi, kodwa hhayi e-Ukraine. Projects Yuri Gerasimovitch cishe njalo kungavunyelwe, ivaliwe, Thunder esigabeni iskripthi; 42 ziye wathwebula izikripthi ebhaliwe 7 kuphela.

debunk izinganekwane

umsebenzi Kugcine directorial Yuriya Ilenko waba wezithombe ezinyakazayo "I Umkhuleko Hetman Mazepa" (2002), okuyinto futhi atholwe notoriety. Kulesi ifilimu, umqondisi wanquma debunk izinganekwane futhi bakhulume iqiniso basho ukuthi lokhu kubulawa kwabantu kuleli dolobha Hetman Mazepa - Baturin, lapho abantu 15,000 abulawa ngomyalo wabaholi Prince Menshikov. Akumangazi ukuthi kumbiwa itholwe Baturin iyiphi skeleton: bonke abantu ababebethelwe esiphambanweni, cut, exhunywe esikebheni futhi agqoke amanzi Desna, Seym futhi Dnieper ukwesabisa abanye. Amasosha omasha ngemuva Mazepa uxhumano IsiSwidi King uKarl, yayikhubazekile ngokwesaba okukhulu futhi wamuka hetman, udlalwa ngumuntu agqamile enamandla Bohdan Stupka. Iqhaza 2003 e uhlelo non-ukuncintisana International Film Festival e Berlin, lo msebenzi wahlangana epholile kunalokho, asivunyelwe ukuqasha endaweni Russia nase-Ukraine.

Esinenkani ongagunci

Yuri Ilienko, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako yisibonelo esikhazimulayo uthando olungenamkhawulo Ukraine akazange ayekethise, yamaSoviet, peremptory, olwela ukungenzi phutha nenkani. Kakhulu abanamakhono futhi onekhono, e haidamak ashisayo, akazange esabe ukuze bawele umngcele futhi udale. Lapho ehamba emhlabeni studio wazizwa ukuhlobanisa imibono ka ukungathandi nokungaqondi. Ama-Movie Yuriya Ilenko eziningi ungathandi, kanye nokubambisana nomuntu onjalo, befuna ka bona ngokwabo kanye nabanye, liye zimbozwe ezinganekwaneni eziningi. Njenganoma yimuphi ubuhlakani, Yuri Gerasimov wayeyedwa, elibuye kwaphoqa isiqhwaga enjalo kuyimpi engapheli.

Farewell amajuba

In the movie, Yuri weza ngemva kokutadisha ngesikhathi ubuhlakani ikhamera VGIK, iziqu ngo-1960. aseqala Operator ngonyaka ofanayo movie "Usale kahle, amazuba wathi:" kuqondiswe yi Yakov Segel.

ukuphila komuntu umuntu abanamakhono

Yuri Ilienko wayeshadile kabili. iminyaka engu-18 wayehlala actress Larisoy Kadochnikovoy, ngubani izinkanyezi ku ifilimu "Shadows of Okhokho Ezilitshelwe", "Kusihlwa ngosuku olwandulela Ivana Kupala". Khona-ke isiphetho wamletha actress Ukrainian ULyudmila Efimenko. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi union yimpumelelo amadodana amabili esihle, uFiliphu Andrew. Babutha imvuthuluka ezandleni ubaba ukufa kusuka okuthena amandla ukugula ngesikhathi sokugcina zokubheka Dnieper ububanzi futhi enamandla. Juni 15, 2010 omkhulu Ukrainian ifilimu umqondisi Yuri Gerasimovitch Ilienko gone. Lena ukulahlekelwa olukhulu ngezwe cinema.