Kuyini chipset umbadlana?

Njalo umnikazi PC ngezikhathi sibhekene imigomo ethile ensimini computer. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - "chipset umbadlana." Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuqonda okushiwo inkulumo akudingekile ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke kwe-computer, lolu lwazi athuthukise khathizwe umsebenzisi. Ukuqonda lokho chipset yenza kube lula ukuze uhlukanise motherboards kuzo zonke izizukulwane, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuqeda imizamo ukukhwabanisa nabathengisi abangathembekile.

Nge-computer eyisisekelo ISIZINDA ukwazi konke. Kuyinto CPU, ihluzo ikhadi, inkumbulo module, umbadlana, nokunye. Konke lokhu izakhi ezisetshenziswa ezitolo abafanele, ukuze izivakashi okungenani ibe umqondo jikelele, engesiyo chipset. Akumangalisi ukuthi i-Internet ngokuvamile umbuzo wabuza "yini chipset." Kulokhu, akukho lutho kunzima ukuqonda lapho. Ukuze uqonde kahle lo mbuzo, ake uqale ekude.

Njengoba wazi, cishe zonke izingxenye exhunywe kwi-motherboard. Kuyinto isisekelo lapho kungenzeka ukuxhumanisa zonke amasayithi ndawonye. Kusobala ukuthi banal ngokufakwa nezixhumi kwi unxande ipuleti PCB ngokwanele. Processor kumele ukufinyelela zonke izimbobo futhi nezixhumi okuphathelene nomngcele. Ngaphandle umlamuleli kulokhu ongakwazi ukuzenza. Nakuba, uzokwenza, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kwakukhona ibhasi ekhethekile UVesa, abaningi emigqeni ukuthi kwakuhlobene nenkolelo ngqo asibekela iprosesa, kodwa isinqumo eziningi ukulinganiselwa. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo lokho chipset kungaba kanje: - isikhungo, yokuxhuma zonke umugqa eziyisisekelo idatha umbadlana.

Emzimbeni chipsets umbadlana amelwa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu chips. Muva nje, kwakukhona amabili, ebizwa ngokuthi iNyakatho neNingizimu Bridges. igama okunjalo engavamile ngenxa sici-ibhodi yokuhlala - omunye chip (chip) phezulu nomunye ezansi. Ngakho, okokuqala akukhona North Bridge (North Ibhuloho), kanti eyesibili - South. Ngo Ngokucabangela lokhu osekushiwo ngaphambili, impendulo yombuzo othi lokho chipset kungaba ngakho - iqoqo izifunda okuhlangene ezinikeza umsebenzi kahle ehlelekile yazo zonke izingxenye.

Northbridge isixhumanisi ngibopha phakathi maphakathi processor, RAM (isilawuli ilapha) kanye ibhasi vidiyo. Ijubane msebenzi kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanjalo ngenxa yalokhu ukushisa ngokuvamile chip uhlelo indlu.

South Ibhuloho wenza imisebenzi engaphezulu, kodwa ngesivinini aphansi. Ukusebenzisana chip BIOS, alalelwayo ngekhodekhi ukwesekwa, ukuvumelanisa nge chips izici ezengeziwe (USB 3.0, ITE) - lokhu kuyinto uhlu akuphelele imisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo abalawula leli South Ibhuloho aqukethe USB ezijwayelekile, Sata, kanye Imininingwane uhlelo ibhasi lebhokisi NICs, ibhuloho futhi CPU.

Ukuze kuncishiswe isignali ukudluliswa ukubambezeleka futhi ukwandisa kusebenta jikelele bonke abakhiqizi ezinkulu CPUs e onobuhle yayo yakamuva ukuhlanganisa inkumbulo abalawuli nevidiyo ngqo die processor. Cishe, lokhu kusho ukuqedwa umqondo zasendulo "Northbridge", njengoba manje imisebenzi yakhe basebenza processor. Yingakho zonke motherboards yesimanje chip eyodwa kuphela ezinkulu (ngaphandle processor) ikhona - South Ibhuloho. Imiyalelo ebhodini njalo ishidi ne umdwebo block. It schematically esiqokiwe isixhumanisi zonke izingxenye ndawonye. Engingakusho nje uyibuke zeminye imibuzo chipset wanyamalala ngokwalo.