Abalawuli for ezishintshayo ezimbonini: ngezigaba kanye izakhiwo

Ngo inqubo okuklama izinhlelo ukuqinisekisa Okuqondiwe ukukhiqizwa, esekelwe ezicashile eziningi zokusebenza. isethi azifani, kodwa izimiso kokusebenza yayo zisekelwe isethi eyisisekelo izidingo. Uhlelo kumele kube kahle, ezithembekile, ukusebenza kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo ergonomic. Bond phakathi nje lobuchwepheshe ingxenye software ukukhiqizwa futhi zokulawula umsebenzi nokuqalisa abalawuli for inqubo ezishintshayo. Bagxila ulwazi kusuka ezindaweni ezahlukene kwezobuchwepheshe, okuyinto isisekelo ukwemukelwa kwezinqumo ezithile.

Ukwahlukanisa abalawuli e ububanzi

Cishe zonke inkampani yesimanje ngokwezinga elithile usebenzisa uhlelo ukushintsha izinqubo zebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo imisebenzi esiza kungaba okuhluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho, embonini chemical imishini ehlelwe ngokusebenzisa isilawuli ilawula izabelo, imiqulu nezinto ketshezi nokondla okuxekethile, uqaphe izakhiwo izinto ezihlukahlukene esebenzisa izinzwa, njll Emkhakheni inkonzo izinhlangano yezokuthutha ukugxila ekuphathweni imishini amandla, njengoba umthetho, yokulayisha athula. abalawuli okwandile emhlabeni ezishintshayo ukupholisa, Ukushisa kanye namanzi. Lona iqembu izinhlelo, ukuphathwa engineering kanye amabhizinisi isofthiwe Umbuso emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zikhona izindawo ezikhethekile kakhulu lapho kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa izidingo ezithile izinhlelo komuntu. Lezindawo zifaka amafutha umkhakha steel Mills.

Umgomo we operation ye abalawuli

Industrial isilawuli kuyinto microprocessor, esinikela hardware ne-software. Ingxenye yokuqala, eqinisweni, ukhonza ukusebenza ngokomzimba kohlelo esekelwe esishunyekiwe imisebenzi software. Isici esibalulekile yikuphi ukucushwa yalolu hlobo kuyinto ingqalasizinda zokulawula. Okungukuthi, isisekelo isofthiwe inomthwalo wokwenza izinqumo ezithile, kodwa amasignali kamuva wathola zithunyelwa amaqembu amaphuzu, ukunikeza ngqo imishini ukusebenza. Ngakho abalawuli ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulawula umshini amathuluzi, amabhande elihambayo, amandla izindlela lobuchwepheshe, njll

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile jikelele ingqalasizinda nokuphathwa kukhona Izikali futhi izinkomba, okusekelwe izinkomba ezikhombisa isilawuli edonsa izixazululo noma amaketanga amasu, sokunquma izindlela imishini. Zingase zibekwe izinzwa ukuhlola imishini isimo namayunithi serviceable izinto microclimate imingcele egumbini zokukhiqiza, kanye nezinye izici.

Architecture Automation Isilawuli

Ngaphansi kokulawula izakhiwo aqondwe njengokufaka iqoqo izingxenye, okuyinto waqaphela ngezithukuthuku automatic control umsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, ukumisa yezakhiwo kusikisela processor eziyinkimbinkimbi, zenethiwekhi, inkumbulo nokokufaka-okukhipha izinhlelo. Le modeli isizinda, kodwa kuncike nezidingo Ukwakheka iphrojekthi nezimpawu eziqondene no-izici izingxenye ngabanye zingahluka. abalawuli eyindida for ezishintshayo libizwa Modular. Uma izakhiwo ezilula ngokwendabuko block esihlanganisiwe yenziwe ngohlobo ejwayelekile izakhi obusebenzayo okuyinto ayikwazi ukushintshwa ngu-opharetha, e onobuhle eziyinkimbinkimbi lwenteke yezakhiwo Modular ukucushwa multicomponent. It bavunyelwe hhayi kuphela sokuyokhonza block olulodwa avaliwe, kepha module ngayinye. Manje ezinye izakhiwo kuyafaneleka ukucabangela kabanzi.

Izinhlobonhlobo amamojuli izakhiwo

Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi iyunithi Modular emelelwa sekhompiyutha. Kusukela amandla akhe kuxhomeke endleleni eziyinkimbinkimbi inkinga ingaxazululwa isilawuli othize. Futhi-ke inenani kanye inkumbulo. Singasho bafakwe ohlelweni ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka kunoshintsho. Kodwa zangaphandle flash inkumbulo modules elisetshenziswe kaningi, okuyinto ngempela ukushintsha kuye ngokuthi imisebenzi zamanje. Isibopho izenzo ezidla abalawuli zezimboni ezishintshayo, kukhona kwidivaysi yokufakwayo-okukhipha ngezindlela eziningi. Ukuze lezi ziteshi, wokugaya ithola ulwazi ukucubungula futhi siphinde sihlinzekele imiyalo elihambisana. Ngo izakhiwo yesimanje zidlala okwandisa indima esibonakalayo amamojuli, okuyinto ukulawula amakhono okuxhumana of isilawuli.

I izici eziyinhloko module processor

Ikakhulukazi lapho ukuklama uhlelo lokulawula kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziyisisekelo futhi amakhono microprocessor. Njengoba for the main yokusebenza kwemigomo iyunithi ke kubo fanele imvamisa iwashi, bit, isikhathi ekwenzeni imisebenzi, inkumbulo, nabanye. Kodwa ngisho kulezi zici ningabi kubalulekile njengoba umsebenzi ukusebenza microprocessors yesimanje ngisho isabelomali esanele ukusevisa iningi izinqubo ukukhiqizwa njalo. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchaza izici zokuxhumana nemisebenzi ukuthi yenziwa isilawuli for ezishintshayo ibhizinisi. Ikakhulukazi, kwasekuqaleni nezidingo opharetha sibeke ikhono ukusebenza ezihlukahlukene iziteshi inethiwekhi, interface ngezilimi izinhlelo. Kufanele futhi usho ikhono ukuxhuma futhi sibonise amadivayisi, ukulawula, izibonisi yesimanje kanye nezinye izingxenye.

iphaneli Operator

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izici ukugcwaliswa isilawuli ukulawula imisebenzi yayo kufanele inikezwe kanye yokusebenza iphuzu ne edluliselwe okuhambisanayo. Ngaphandle, lezi amadivaysi zifane ikhompyutha encane enikeziwe amadivayisi input bese okukhipha, izinzwa kanye isibonisi izinqubo. I abalawuli esilula ezishintshayo ezimbonini zihlanganisa kungenzeka izinhlelo ngokusebenzisa le panel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi izinhlelo kungenzeka wayesikisela isethi aphansi ezingeni sokuqala amaqembu. I eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo opharetha panel futhi enze self-ukuhlola kanye self-Samandla.

Imithombo yamandla ezishintshayo uhlelo

Isilinganiso voltage range, okuphakelayo, abalawuli zezimboni, ungaphakathi uhla 12-48 V Umthombo ngokuvamile inethiwekhi wendawo 220. Lapho lokhu akuhlali amandla supply kuyinto eduze imishini ukukhonza. Ngokwesibonelo, uma abalawuli asetshenziselwa kubhayela ezishintshayo ukukhiqizwa Metallurgical multi-esiteji, inethiwekhi amandla ukusatshalaliswa kungaba equidistant kubathengi eziningana amandla. Okungukuthi, okuyisifunda esisodwa uyokhonza kubhayela for izinsimbi ezithambile, kanye nezinye - I-ukudla okuqinile. Kulokhu, emigqeni ziyahlukahluka voltage.

isiphetho

ezishintshayo uhlelo workflows zonke ingxenye luthe ukuqina ingqalasizinda wamabhizinisi yesimanje. Ngakho-ke, okwandile abalawuli for ezishintshayo izinhlelo ezinguqulweni ezahlukene. Ngokwaso okuqukethwe leli thuluzi aludingi izindleko ezengeziwe. Ubunzima main ukusebenza imishini ezihlobene izinga izinhlelo futhi iqhakambisa kusakhiwo ukumisa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze lula imisebenzi opharetha ayabaluleka kuthandwa futhi amamojuli ezihilela kulungiselelwa esizimele umsebenzisi eyisisekelo angena idatha.