Ukushisa futha: libuyekeza abanikazi langempela, sibambe

Ukushisa amaphampu - imishini ukuthi yakhelwe isikhala bafudumale. bona bayakwazi kuphole izinto ezihlukahlukene. Isici esiyinhloko zedivayisi ngenhla compressor. ukulungiswa Various ayatholakala kuze kube manje. Amapharamitha we futha ukushisa nakanjani ziyahlukahluka.

Ayini izici ezibalulekile kungenziwa kuphawulwe

Amapharamitha eyinhloko amaphampu ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa ikhono ezishisayo. Kukala ke, njengoba umthetho, e kW. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye isici ukuguqulwa. ukulawula kudivayisi iyunithi has kwamandla, kanye wamanje inrush.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucabangela ukugeleza ivolumu ohlelweni Ukushisa, othinta ikhanda asalile. Kulesi okuphakelayo izinga lokushisa zingase zihluke. Kudivayisi umsindo ezingeni ulinganiswa dB futhi kuncike amandla iyunithi. Ubukhulu uxhumano wokubacindezela zifakwe futhi lizosiza ukufakwa. Iyunithi ongaphandle kwe-futha ukushisa has voltage yayo. Kwezinye izimo, ingafakwa amasampula amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Umbono ku amaphampu nge piston compressors

Njengomthetho, futha piston ukushisa uthola wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile wabanikazi ngenxa iwumbuso okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lokuthi kunilungele ngaphezulu ubakhulule ngokungenaphutha efulethini izakhiwo ezinkulu, noma umane ukufudumeza kanye emagcekeni ejele. nekusebenta zabo ngokwesilinganiso nxazonke 95%. Phakathi amaphutha Kumele kuqashelwe ngesikhathi esisodwa umfutho ophakeme ngawo compressor kunzima ukusingatha.

Ukulethwa inethiwekhi Kwenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuqala ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuqale uzotshala bangakwenza, futhi lokho inzuzo. Ngokuvamile, eziningi model nzima kakhulu. Kule ndaba, ukufakwa kwabo ngempela eziyinkinga. Ukuhamba ukusebenzisa ngesivinini motors ngeke zisebenze. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho mshini izici induku.

Uma sicabanga model of "Vailant", amandla uquqaba 5.7 kW ngokwesilinganiso. ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, esikhundleni salokho, kuyinto endaweni 1.5 kW. Isici ukuguqulwa kusukela uchungechunge amaphampu VWL kuyinto 5.2 kW. Voltage ingqikithi emabhuloki ukulawula isezingeni 230 Hz. Ngokuvamile, le inrush limiter zamanje ngaphandle ngempela eliphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugeleza nomthamo Ukushisa wesifunda lingafika ku 1100 amalitha ngehora.

Izinzuzo usebenzisa amamodeli rotary

Izibuyekezo ukushisa amaphampu (rotary) ngokuvamile zihlobene Ubukhulu zedivayisi. amakhasimende amaningi kanje uhlobo ngenxa lalilincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Isisindo kakhulu. Crank indlela kule ukuguqulwa engekho. Ngenxa yalokho, i-abakhiqizi wakwazi kakhulu ukunciphisa inani izingxenye ezinyakazayo. Konke lokhu, ekugcineni, sizothinta ukusebenza iyunithi. lolu hlobo futha uyakwazi ukukhonza kumthengi iminyaka engaba ngu-10.

Ngo wesevisi kukhona ngikhetha ngokweqile, futhi lokhu kuyinto plus eziqondile. I valve ezahlukene uhlelo okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi, futhi okuphakelayo gas iyunifomu. Okumbi yalolu hlobo amaphampu, ngeshwa, babe. Endaweni yokuqala kungase kuqashelwe zibiza kakhulu umkhiqizo kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo amadivaysi. Futhi, kukhona izinkinga ezithile nge Ukushisa isici. Ngokuvamile, onobuhle lingama etholakalayo ngamandla ongaphakeme. Ngakho, ababona nje kangcono amakhaya jikelele quadrature hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-100 sq. m.

Intulo iphampa prototypes

Ngenelisekile ikhona abanikazi ukushisa amaphampu? Ingxoxo kule ndaba engapheli, kodwa kuphephile ukusho ukuthi isikulufa izinhlobo abadumile kwasekuqaleni nge nomklamo walo elula. IMisa wabo ezimweni eziningi, kanye nobukhulu, kunalokho nesizotha. Ngo ukusebenza awayona ziyakukhetha futhi ngokukhethekile ayidingekile.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zici bafake abe kancane ngenxa yokungabi bikho friction ngokuningiliziwe. Zingasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basuke ibekwe njengoba lokushisa ongaphakeme ifriji izinhlelo. Ingcindezi umkhawulo amaphampu isikulufa babe esikhulu kakhulu. Kulesi-isigaba ezimbili kokucindezelwa kusho kungenzeka. Ugesi ukusetshenziswa wabo 2 kW. Umthamo ezishisayo iyunithi luncike zamanje ipharamitha inrush ngokuyinhloko. Amayunithi control ngokuvamile akhiwe nge voltage esingeqile 230V nge imvamisa umkhawulo esifundeni 50 Hz. ohlelweni Ukushisa ongafinyelela esiphezulu ukugeleza rate 1000 amalitha ngehora. Asalayo ikhanda isikulufa futha avareji kuyinto 500 ibha. Ukuguqulwa isici onobuhle eziningi ingeqi 2 COP.

Yiziphi izinzuzo amaphampu ngokuhambisa-uhlobo

Lapho ekhetha futha ukushisa, noma ngokumelene ukuthenga, wonke kudingeka ucabangele. Lolu hlobo idivayisi kuyehluka kuneminye ukugeleza iyunifomu. Compressors amaphampu afakwe ngesikhathi ikilasi ipuleti. Ukuze idivayisi kagesi kungenziwa exhunywe ngqo. Kulesi ukuguqulwa valve bengekho nhlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, eziningi onobuhle bayakwazi ukuziqhayisa a reversibility ezinhle. Ukulethwa inethiwekhi esiphikisayo uzinzile. Ukudala cleaner vane amaphampu ingasetshenziswa.

Okumbi yalezi amadivaysi, ngeshwa, futhi babe. Okokuqala abathengi bathi ukuzwela eliphezulu lokubolekwa. Lokhu ipharamitha kuncike esimeni divayisi isetshenziselwa. Uma kukhona ezihlukahlukene ukungcola mechanical, Rotor ingakhubazeka. Gqoka ipuleti imiphetho kwenzeka kunalokho ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ngokuvamile, nekusebenta futha vane at aphansi kakhulu futhi ingeqi 50%. Isizathu salokhu elingangena ngokuphepha ngokuthi ukugeleza kancane liquid. Le nqubo ithatha indawo emasangweni ekhethekile. Lolu ketshezi futhi ubabonisa eduze kwasemaphethelweni amapuleti.

New Axial-piston ukuguqulwa

Lezi ukushisa amaphampu Umsebenzisi Izibuyekezo akuzona ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa kumadivayisi amandla ziye zamemezela ezinkulu. Design sisonke iyinkimbinkimbi futhi nokugcinwa amaphampu yalolu hlobo eziyinkinga. Ezixhunywe ngokuqondile Rotor iyunithi amasilinda. Futhi Axial-piston ukushisa amaphampu unempendulo negative msebenzisi ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu ngomshikisho amandla.

Kulokhu, wonke amalunga jikelele emzimbeni kuthiwa ogibele Washer. Kwezinye izimo, abakwazi ayeyiphathele eside. Ngenxa yalokho, idivayisi bangase bahlupheke motor kagesi. Xhumanisa Axial piston compressor incike uhlobo iqoqo kokuhlanganisayo. Abanye abakhiqizi kulesi sici akuzona ekhuthazayo.

Uphenyo osabalalayo piston amaphampu

Osabalalayo piston uhlobo impompi yokushisa kuyinto umbono omuhle evela kubanikazi bako ngokuvamile. amandla Kulinganiswe ngo lezi Amadivayisi abanekhono afinyelela 2 kW. Ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo onobuhle ngesikhathi esifanayo kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Noise ukulungiswa eziningi ifinyelela 50 dB. Ubukhulu amaphampu yalolu hlobo ihluke kakhulu. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa kunobukhulu bendawo compressor. amanzi ngesilinganiso liphuza ka 0.8 amalitha ngehora. Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza ububanzi iyunithi incike umakhi. Iphethini ephethe umthamo elincane igesi ukushaja kukhona inkinga enkulu. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa thoroughfares emincane. Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu ingeqi 15 mm.

A ibanga phakathi amabhawudo kufanele futhi unake, futhi kubhekwa izinga evamile 470 mm. Kulokhu omunye angaba nethemba lokuthethelelwa yisikhuthazo okusezingeni eliphezulu kwesakhiwo. Ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya, lokhu ukuguqulwa zingasetshenziswa, kodwa umkhakha kuyize. umsebenzi Resource ine elikhulu, kodwa izinga lokubanda obuyisilinganiselo kakhulu. Kufanele futhi usho imikhiqizo wophawu "Nordis". Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe esiyingqayizivele ngokuphelele "Daikin". izihlungi asebenzayo ekhethekile zisetshenziswa e onobuhle eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, le divayisi kakhulu ukunciphisa imvamisa umkhawulo kuze kube 165 Hz.

Amadivayisi nge compressors ashukumisayo

Uphenyo ukushisa amaphampu nge compressors ashukumisayo ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuzwa omuhle. Abathengi abaningi lolu hlobo udonsa amayunithi yayo Amatebhe. Refrigerant wesifunda kubo ise ingaphakathi zedivayisi. Ubuningi ukugeleza lokushisa bengase bazikhandlele degrees 60. Umswakama zingase zihluke. Ngokuvamile, idivayisi Kulula ukusebenzisa futhi ukuhlanza kuhle ukhululekile.

Futhi libuyekeza ukushisa amaphampu nge compressors ashukumisayo kuthinte Izilawuli bafudumale. Njengomthetho, basuke efakwe esakhelwe hlobo. Ukuze amanzi ashisayo, bona uvumelane ngokuphelele. uxhumano iphayiphi singenzeka ngezindlela eziningana, futhi kuhle lokho. Isetshenziswa yi amaphampu ashukumisayo onokuthula induduzo emsebenzini wabo impela high. Nge heater Nokho, ingahlanganiswa idivayisi idatha kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinyathelweni umakhi. ukuguqulwa isici, sibonga compressors, siphezulu. Ukufakwa imishini ishesha kakhulu. Namuhla, amamodeli eziningi ezihlangene ingacosha emakethe. Phakathi amaphutha kungenziwa kuphawulwe kuphela ukuxilongwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Yiziphi izinzuzo vane amaphampu

Paddle impompi yokushisa libuyekeza abanikazi langempela akuzona okuhle kakhulu, ngoba sixhomeke kakhulu izimo zezulu. Endaweni zinomswakama ke ahlahlele pretty masinyane, futhi kuyinto embi enkulu. Abalandeli ezifakiwe e onobuhle eziningi ezifana modulator esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ama-valve, lokhu ukuguqulwa inikeza emithathu endleleni. Futhi bladed impompi yokushisa libuyekeza abanikazi langempela alivumi ngoba amandla ongaphakeme esikwaziyo kW 4 kuphela. Eziphuthumayo uhlelo eneqhwa onobuhle atholakalayo.

Uma sicabangela amayunithi wophawu "Elithi", bavame ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, "Pro E". Izinzwa lokushisa ngaphandle komoya bededelwa izinga kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukunwetshwa uyisitsha onobuhle eziningi ube valve ukuphepha. Ukuze ukugeleza umugqa itholakala kungaphefumuli umzimba ekhethekile kokubhafa umthamo. Ngenxa uxhumano lwe-heater amanzi kungaba kwenziwe, ngaphandle kwesithiyo.

Centrifugal ukuguqulwa: ukubuyekezwa kanye Izinzuzo

Ukuze ulungise ikhaya Ukushisa, Iphamphu ukushisa kuyinto uhlobo centrifugal esifanelana kahle. Okuningi okunengqondo ukuyisebenzisa ngayo emkhakheni zezimboni, futhi kuso kunezizathu ezithile. Okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele isevisi kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi inhlangano. Design Its likhulu kakhulu futhi inezici eziningi ezidinga nivame.

Izibuyekezo elilinganiswayo mayelana ukushisa amaphampu, centrifugal uhlobo bathi compressors zabo zidinga gqwa procleaning uthuli. Okuningi kulokhu kuncike esimeni iyunithi isetshenziswa. Ngokuphelele ukuqaqa imishini kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga. Izimfanelo lolu hlobo futha akuyona sihluke kakhulu ezinye amasampula. Ugesi ukusetshenziswa zazinesilinganiso seminyaka 2.1 kW.

Uphenyo Axial compressors onobuhle

Axial impompi yokushisa libuyekeza abanikazi yangempela futhi ine okuhle muva yiyona zithandwa kakhulu. Umklamo silula, futhi ukhetha umuntu oyisibonelo nge Ubukhulu compact - akunankinga. Ukuguqulwa isici kuzo ifinyelela esiphezulu 2 pops. Kulokhu, ukusebenza kuhle ngempela, futhi bafake izingxenye kwamukelekile. Njengoba ungathola yi ezinhle kusukela yesiqinisekiso umakhi.

Futhi, Axial impompi yokushisa libuyekeza abanikazi langempela uthola omuhle ephezulu inrush samanje, ifinyelela esiphezulu 16 A. ingcindezi asalile, esikhundleni salokho, ngokuvamile 1000 amalitha ngehora. onobuhle Iningi ayatholakala nge amayunithi ezimbili zasendlini. Ngenxa yalokho, kunomsindo ngesikhathi amaphampu bendiza impela high. Ubukhulu nazo enkulukazi, futhi idivayisi ingaba nesisindo ezingaphezu kuka-150 kg. Kulokhu, it nzima kakhulu ukufakwa imishini kuleso sikhungo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukukhetha amaphampu nge Turbo

Lolu hlobo yakhelwe okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, imodeli ingatholakala emazweni aseScandinavia. Life of futha ngesikhathi okusezingeni eliphezulu. "Daikin" inkampani kulokhu ube yimpumelelo kakhulu. amadivaysi Heating ku compressors etholakalayo. Futhi, abanikazi be-eqinile uphawu Pallets. Ngokusebenza okungcono unit isethi abandayo plasma uhlelo. Lokhu kusho sihlungi asebenzayo okungaba ekuhlanzeni umoya ka engahluziwe.

Refrigerant e onobuhle eziningi "Daikin" isebenzisa uchungechunge "410A". Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuba ngokuphelele ingozi empilweni yomuntu. Mode "Control" sicela umnikazi uyakwazi operation esitebeleni at a imvamisa ongaphakeme. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke ongayifinyelela ukuncipha eziphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kukagesi. Ngomthamo amaphampu yalolu hlobo musa ukugqama amadivayisi oshiwo ngenhla. At ibanga 10 metres, benikela isilinganiso 55 dB.

Voltage iyunithi zasendlini uyakwazi lafinyelela esiphezulu 230 V Isilinganiso ukushisa umthamo yalolu hlobo Phiko 3 kW. Ngakho, Coefficient ukuguquka modeli ukufinyelela 3 GRA. Ngenxa yalokho, singasho ukuthi ukuguqulwa ngenhla ngoba ukufudumala endlini ikufanele kahle futhi ngiqinisekile eziningi azokuthanda.