Igazi esiteshini, Ulyanovsk: ikheli, Amahora okuvula

Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe, a esikhundleni segazi namuhla asizange sivele. Ngakho-ke inkinga ka umnikelo namanje emi emphakathini kunalokho oyingozi. Ngeshwa, abantu abavakashela njalo ukumpontshelwa esiteshini futhi wabelane kuyingxenye yokuphila kwami, kuncane kakhulu. Lena umnikazi lwegazi ezingavamile, okuyinto evame kakhulu kunjalo yafuna kuyiqiniso ngokukhethekile. Ulyanovsk ukumpontshelwa igazi esiteshini akuhlukile nabanye, nje ukuthi idinga ukunikwa donor nsuku zonke. Mhlawumbe i-athikili yethu kuyoba isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthi ukunikeza umuntu ithemba lokuphila.

Umlando omncane

Ngo-1932 okokuqala ukumpontshelwa ngqo kusuka umthambo yasetshenziselwa kulezi zingxenye emthanjeni nge yalokho okuhle. Indaba okuholela engakaze wafunda, kodwa umane sidluliselwe kusukela komunye umuntu. Njengoba umlando we Ulyanovsk isitshalo igazi uqalile. Ngaleso sikhathi-ke eziqhutshwa ngesisekelo uMnyango kuhlinzwa sezibhedlela inter-wesifunda. . Ngo-1939, lapho ukuvunwa mayelana 100 amalitha umkhiqizo ongahluziwe.

Ngo-1941 ayesezibekelele isipiliyoni esanele, lithole imishini emisha futhi ube umnyango ukumpontshelwa igazi lahlelwa. Manje ngevolumu izikhala okusemathinini ezibonakalayo 300-500 amalitha ngonyaka. Nokho Ulyanovsk ukumpontshelwa igazi esiteshini akuyona ahlukaniswe, kodwa kakade kukhona ukuthambekela okusobala.

Esikhathini kusuka 1943 kuya 1960 ke waqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha isiqondiso. Yegatsha selingaphezu abantu 6, futhi bekubonakala iholwa ohlinzayo. Ekupheleni kwaleyo nkathi, i-abanikeli base-likhokhelwe, kwetfula ushintsho njalo, ifinyelele ayizinkulungwane 3. Man.

Ukuthola Kuqalwe Ulyanovsk isitshalo igazi

Ngo-1960, ukuthi ivelele njengoba inhlangano ehlukile ukubaluleka lesifunda. udokotela Chief iba O. S. Kozlova, lapho usizo lwabelwe abasebenzi abasebenzi ezifanele. Ukuvuna wegazi luyanda ayizinkulungwane 4. Amalitha ngonyaka. Futhi ngo-1965, esiteshini yayiswa imodeli, isakhiwo inpatient nazo zonke izimpahla ezidingekayo ukwahlukana nokukhubekisa laboratories.

Okhunye okukhambisana uqale umkhankaso asebenzayo kwezakhamuzi nasebunyeni ukukhuthazwa donor ukunyakaza. . Lokhu kuholela ukukhula ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili wokuqoqa impahla. новых препаратов. ukuvunwa IMisa aye wavumela ukuba siqale ukukhiqiza kwemithi emisha.

Namuhla

Kusukela ngo-2005, ukumpontshelwa igazi esiteshini (Ulyanovsk) ingaphansi kobuholi udokotela abakhulu M. E. Hapmana. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuye kwaba nezinguquko eziningi kube ngcono. Lesi siteshi ifakwe imishini zobuchwepheshe lokulungiselela futhi isitoreji igazi. Ukuze kwandiswe karantizinizirovannoy plasma 2 nokuqondisayo kwathengwa. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ukuhlinzeka izikhungo zokwelapha umuzi endaweni plasma eqandisiwe. Abahlukile Blood Service module uhlanganiswe ngo-2014. Kungenzeka ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinkulu, okungukuthi, ukhululekile yokuhlala abanikeli ngaphambi nangemva krovosdachi.

Ilinde lapha nsuku zonke

Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi lokho kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba nesizotha A. obelethisayo M. Volf wenza ngowokuqala eRussia ukumpontshelwa ukopha obelethayo. Anikelelwe wanika nomyeni wakhe. Kwathi ngo-April 20, manje ubhekwa usuku international lapho zonke izakhamuzi enizibiza sokunikela ingxenye yezimpilo zabo ukusindisa abanye.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela kanye ngonyaka, evulekile ukwamukela izivakashi igazi esiteshini Ulyanovsk edolobheni. Nsuku zonke, ungakwazi ukuza ukwamukela abonisa isifiso sabo ukunikela. Emva elula, izindlela zokuxilonga neluhlolo uzolunga sokunikela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi njalo elibamba ezihlukahlukene nemisebenti lehlose okwandisa khona ukumpompela esiteshini. On the izisekelo amabhizinisi ezinkulu namanyuvesi ukusebenzisa mini-inkulumo ephethe incwajana isethulo, ukwazisa izakhamuzi nezivakashi mayelana nemibandela kwezidingo igazi. Ungahlali ngaphandle ukunakekela komphakathi futhi zigqamise ekunikezelweni abanikeli zokuhlonipha. blood donation ngamunye oludlulele eya "piggy bank". Ngemva izikhathi 60 okokuqala umuntu kungenziwa abamphathisa nale phrojekthi futhi imiklomelo. Ngo Ulyanovsk namuhla 12-nesibaya abanikeli zokuhlonipha. Lawa nabantu bonke ezimpilweni zabo ukuza lapha njengoba umsebenzi wesibili.

Ulwazi abanikeli

Igazi esiteshini (Ulyanovsk, Russia) ziwumthwalo izidingo iyunifomu bonke abafisa ukubamba iqhaza kulolu ukunyakaza. Ngakho, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma le mithetho elandelayo:

• Umuntu kumele abe yisakhamuzi we Russian Federation.
• yokuhlala Kuyisibopho endaweni ye Ulyanovsk esifundeni.
• Ubudala abaneminyaka engama-18.
• isisindo donor kufanele idlule 50 kg.
• Impilo enhle.

Uqondeni endaweni yokugcina? Lokuthi kungaba othwala-HIV kanye ne-hepatitis. Uma umuntu ethatha imithi emthanjeni noma ucansi kubantu abaningi, kuba njalo isikhathi ukunikeza isampula yegazi. isikhathi Ngokuhlukaniswa - 6 izinyanga ke ungakwazi baphumelele ekuhlolweni.

imibhalo edingekayo

Awudingi ukuqoqa eziningi nemibuzo, nje-passport ngokwanele. Uma lokhu ekuhambeleni kokuqala, uzocelwa ukuba unikeze idokhumenti kusukela Umeluleki wasekhaya (abesifazane ngumuntu wezifo zabesifazane). Ngokuzayo kuyoba okwanele nje ukuba iphumelele ekuhlolweni ngqo izakhiwo Ulyanovsk ukumpontshelwa igazi esiteshini.

Luhlelo zingavumi kakhulu abantu abadala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lapha ukunikeza ulwazi-exemption, umqashi akuyona njalo azimisele ukwamukela leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani, ake pay wedwa lezi amahora. Nokho, namuhla, njalo ahlelwe tinhlelo tekufinyelela ebantfwini, ukuthi uvumele igazi ukuba uzikhonze ukuqeqeshwa esincane noma abangenaso nhlobo emsebenzini noma ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Ngaphambi inqubo ngamunye uzocelwa ukuba uqedela uhlu lwemibuzo. Kubalulekile ngokwethembeka ukuphendula yonke imibuzo, ngoba iziguli kudingeka igazi, umuntu enempilo abangathelelekile. Phakathi kwabo kungenzeka yakho eduze. сдавать кровь во время менструации и в течение 5 дней после нее, а также при беременности и лактации. Abesifazane akufanele unikele ngegazi esesikhathini futhi izinsuku 5 emva kwalokho, kanye phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation. amadoda Isikhawu kumele okungenani ibe-60, kanti abesifazane - izinsuku ezingu-90. Uma unquma banikele plasma, ungathatha njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi intengo yakhe ephakeme.

ezidingekayo ukuhlolwa

. Ngakho, ekuqaleni, abanikeli ithunyelwa sokuhlolwa. Lesi sinyathelo sibandakanya ukuthi ugcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo neluhlolo udokotela. isisindo Ayephila Ngayo, umfutho wegazi futhi inhliziyo isigqi. Uma zonke izinkomba bayizakhamuzi ezivamile, kuthatha ingxenye encane igazi ukunquma iqembu layo, futhi athwala umoya-mpilo ezingeni. Ngemva kwalokho, ingxenye eyinhloko zingafundwa okuyindawo ehlanganisa 450 ml 30 ml i-ukuhlaziywa. Ngaphambi izingxenye ekhiqizwa izinto zokusetshenziswa izothunyelwa esikhungweni wezokwelapha, igazi is ngokucophelela yini isandulela-ngculaza, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo nogcunsula. Uma isampula aluphumeleli zonke izinto ucwaningo libhujiswa.

Isinxephezelo ngoba abanikeli

Kuze kube manje, omningi walo ithwala ezingakhokhwanga blood donation. Uma ufika isinqumo ngokuqinile ukunikela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ilungile ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Kuze kube manje, setha usayizi isinxephezelo yemali in inani ruble 474 lasemini, okuyinto etholwe ngamunye wabo ngemva kokunikeza cashier idokhumenti isitembu.

Uma igazi ayembalwa, ungabiza futhi unikele ukubambisana on imali ngesisekelo. Kulokhu, umnikelo ikhokhwa inani ruble 759. Eqolo kubhekwa ngokuqasha apheresis platelet. Inkokhelo ruble 3320.

Kuze kube manje, isinxephezelo yemali esikhundleni izaphulelo sidlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma onikelayo wegazi lenza igazi libe njalo unyaka wonke, ufanelwe ukuba igunya ukuthengwa amavawusha ezixhaswe uhulumeni ukuze kulesi sibhedlela. Uma umuntu unikelwa ibheji "anikelelwe Honorary", ufanelwe ukuba i, ilivu ikhokhwe yonyaka, kanye ukukhokhelwa in inani ruble 9959, kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12.

izincomo abanikeli

Ulyanovsk ukumpontshelwa igazi esiteshini (September 12, 96/3) kuyahluka izimo ukhululekile for wonke umuntu wanquma ukuhlanganyela nabanye abantu ophila. egumbini lokulinda Ukhululekile ivumela ihlanganise wonke umuntu. emasofeni Ziphethe enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba wenze le nqubo kobuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka. Egumbini lokulinda zitholakala izincomo ngawo wonke umuntu kufanele ufunde. Thina kafushane ukwethula okuqukethwe kwabo:

• izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi blood donation ukubekela eceleni notshwala.
• Ugwayi wokugcina ukuba ngibhema okungenani amahora ama-2.
• Ngobusuku bangaphambi, udinga dinner lula, ngaphandle ukudla yobisi amafutha.
• Igazi kufanele aqiniseke ukuthatha ukuphumula, ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izithelo kufanelekile nemifino, imikhiqizo ufulawa, okungcono wholemeal.
• Ngaphambi ngokubeka isiphuzo nangokuphuza uketshezi oluningi.
• Gwema ukuphuza imithi.

Emva inqubo kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ngoba ukuphumula okuhle. Gwema ukuthi ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba esindayo, ukuze ukhiphe le utshwala isikhathi nogwayi, kanye ukusebenzisa uketshezi ngaphezulu. Ngisho noma uke waba kunemidanti lula, konke okufanayo ngalolusuku ukuze uzinike ithuba alulame ukulahlekelwa.

Imininingwane Imininingwane

Ikheli Ulyanovsk ukumpontshelwa igazi esiteshini - ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo 12 Septhemba, 96, III International, 13. Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ukuba beze ngqo lapha, ungakwazi njalo ukuhlangabezana inthanethi nge tinhlelo tekufinyelela ebantfwini. Mhlawumbe kusasa iqoqo igazi kuzokwenzeka eduze nasemsebenzini noma ucwaningo.

дни. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi yokwamukela abanikeli kuphela ngezinsuku zeviki. Abaningi baye bazwakalisa isifiso sokuba benza komsebenzi shift ngempelasonto, kodwa kuze kube yilapho ithengiswe. Uma lokhu amahora umsebenzi Ulyanovsk igazi iziteshi ukumpompela kungagcini Engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku. Reception uqhutshwa kuphela kusukela 8:00 kuya 13:00, futhi lonke elinye ochwepheshe maphakathi etholwe impahla iphathwa, it is eyenziwa ukuxilongwa olunzulu futhi ukulondolozwa. Plasma abanikeli igazi mzimba kuphela yamukelwe aphoyintimenti.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Kunzima ukucabanga esibhedlela okungenani eyodwa, angathathwa kuyenziwa ngaphandle kwegazi futhi izingxenye zegazi (uketshezi olungenambala olusegazini, amangqamuzana abomvu, izixazululo ezahlukene). Yilesi isisekelo zokuphila yesondlo nezibi zabantu egunjini labagula kakhulu emva kokuhlinzwa kanye nalokunye kungenelela ezihlobene ukopha. Ayikwazi ukuthola Analogue zokwenziwa, okungase esikhundleni ngokuphelele into. Kodwa ngeshwa, namuhla kukhona ukuthambekela ukwehlisa isibalo abanikeli asebenzayo. Umuntu ngamunye isivele matasa isheduli lapho ukuthola isikhathi ukujwayela uhlelo esingesihle ekutholeni ukumpontshelwa esiteshini. By the way, ngokushesha kungaba nenkinga enkulu nakakhulu, ngoba esiteshini ukumpontshelwa igazi (Ulyanovsk) operation izinhlelo ushintsho. Manje, blood donation kuyokwenzeka kuphela kusuka 8:00 kuya 11:00 ngezinsuku zeviki.

Kodwa eqinisweni, ulahlekelwa okungaka. Le ndoda phakathi kungaba ukunikela izikhathi 5-6 ngonyaka, futhi lona wesifazane 3-4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ngamunye hhayi kuphela ngaphandle kobuhlungu, kodwa kuthuthukisa sokuvuselela emzimbeni. Life donor iminyaka engu-5 eside kwesilinganiso eRussia. другим, вы и сами получаете награду. Okungukuthi ukunikela ingxenye wena kwabanye, futhi uthola umvuzo ngokwakho. Enye plus, isikhathi ngasinye novivinyo izifo, futhi ngokuqhubekayo uqaphe isimo sezempilo ngaphambi ngegazi. Nokho, lo mklomelo main kuyoba ukuphila kothile ukulondolozwa.