Russian e-United States: komsebenzi nokuphila e wezifiki

Abantu abaningi ukuhlobanisa Melika nge waphila ezulwini futhi abanganaki futhi bacabanga ukuthi noma umuntu esibone ithuba lokuya khona yokuhlala unomphela, wathola umklomelo kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inani elikhulu lezifiki ukubuyela ezweni lawo, njengoba abahlala US Russian akulula kangako. Ezinye lwamaSlav, abafika ngo-search zokuthile okungcono kule wombuso, kunzima ukuba angena indlela yabantu bakhona yokuphila baseMelika, kuyilapho abanye bethi siwumsebenzi abazizwa eMelika, sengathi emzini wakhe. empeleni kanjani ukuphila bakithi kuleli zwe elikude?

Iminyaka kufuduka asebenzayo

I-Russian wokuqala e-US avele emva 1917, lapho abantu Wamkhohlwa ngobuningi Russia. Khona-ke igagasi wezifiki eyesibili yeza ngo-1947, ikakhulukazi kwabathile abayizifiki ababeyiziboshwa yangaphambili impi nemindeni yabo, futhi abameleli abantu bamaJuda.

Esikhathini nineties zakuqala kwekhulu elidlule, ukugeleza ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe akukho okushintshile, njengoba izakhamuzi American kuyiphupho lami ukuba hhayi kuphela abantu abacela ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe, kodwa futhi amalungu amaningi nezazi Russian. Eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha expanses ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union wazama ukushiya abanamakhono odokotela, abaklami onjiniyela nososayensi ahlukahlukene.

Zingaki "Russian baseMelika"?

Kakade ngo-2004 e-United States baqashwe izifundiswa abeza bevela ezingaphezu kuka amabini anamahlanu amawaka amazwe CIS. Kodwa inani abafudukayo liye laqhubeka landa minyaka yonke. Kusukela US Russian nje avele beyofuna umsebenzi odinga iziqu ezikhethekile, abaningi ihlelwe abasebenzi ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana ethembeni zigcine sezithole okungcono.

Ngokusho idatha yakamuva, ngo-2010 mayelana nemvelaphi yakhe isiRashiya bathi baseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu. Kodwa uma ukubala izifiki ezingamaProthestani ezingaphezu nezingekho emthethweni, inani abasuka emazweni CIS, ayehlala eMelika, kuzokhuphula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi bangaki abantu e-United States isiRashiya, akekho okwaziyo.

Ubani bakhangwa ukuphila e-Amerikha?

Kuleli zinga bezama ukuthola izakhamuzi inkululeko-onothando, njengoba kukhona ibhekwa njengeyigugu kakhulu kwamalungelo wobuntu. Nokho lapha bavame yathuthela are labo bashushiswa iziphathimandla ezweni lazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, America ngokuvamile bashukumiseleka osomabhizinisi abaningi Russian kanye nezifundiswa abaneziqu eziphansi, ngubani ngomsebenzi wakhe e-Russia kukhona iholo elincane kakhulu ngenyanga.

Namuhla e-United States baye wadala ezinye diasporas yabo Russian. Iminyaka yokuqala khona kwababaleki kwelinye izwe, yebo, angeke ngokuthi emaphashini. Kodwa iziphathimandla US ozama ukuthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo impilo zabantu abasuka, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukwesekwa ngabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni ukuthi imisebenzi State ebambe, yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Russian Melika." Abasebenzi bale nkampani ukuzama ukwenza ukuphila kube lula ukuze abantu abaningi kusukela amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet, kubasize bakhulele ezindabeni eziningi eziphathelene imvume yokuhlala nasekutholeni ingcebo. abafuduki abengeziwe Ungathola usizo bengqondo esikhathini okuzivumelanisa nomphakathi.

Izici abahlala e-United States

Kususelwa inombolo enkulu kangaka yabantu kwelinye izwe America, akukubi kangako lapho uhlala abantu. Nakuba abasuka emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet ekufikeni bebhekana nezinselele eziningi: badinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa isitayela ezahlukene ngokuphelele futhi isigqi wokuphila, ukuze simazi kangcono sengqondo kwabanye abantu, kanye nokufunda ulimi olusha futhi isitayela ezahlukene zokuxhumana.

Russian US esengena impucuko yaseNtshonalanga, bona kuyodingeka ukuba ngizivumelanise nawo yize ngangihola yokuphila entsha yokuphila futhi afunde ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele ukuhola ukuphila kwakho. Kulelizwe konke kwenziwa ukwenza ukuphila kube lula ukuze izakhamuzi zawo.

Lapha cishe wonke umuntu asebenzisa amakhadi epulasitiki kuphela, ngamunye izikhungo yezitolo ifakwe yokupaka endaweni enkulu, futhi kube lula abashayeli zakhelwe emadolobheni amaningi embondelene umgwaqo ovulekile. izinto eziningi ngawo wonke isakhamuzi American ejwayelene kusukela ebuntwaneni, abokufika Russian ukubona okokuqala. Yiqiniso, leli zinga ekuphileni kuyinzuzo enkulu of America emazweni CIS, sibonga Russian futhi uthanda ukuhlala e-United States.

Kodwa kukhona embi ngalo kule ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe, njengoba ngemuva kokuntengantenga yamuva ethi "Isiqhingi Benkululeko 'futhi nzima ukuthola umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangenayo i-lunye ehloniphekile.

ukulungiswa kwesikhathi

Ngokuvamile esanda kubalwa US izakhamuzi wafikelwa umuzwa ukucindezeleka futhi ISIFISO ezweni. Ngaphezu kwabo bonke lobu bunzima, izakhamuzi zethu nabo ebhekene imithi ikhokhwe. Kuleli zwe, bonke babe umshwalense, ngoba ngisho nje okuvamile ukuhlolwa laboratory neluhlolo ahlukahlukene ngaphandle ayinayo imali eyanele, kanti imisebenzi kungadla ngaphezulu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu zamadola.

Futhi, ukuqala abahlala e-United States, abantu Russian kufanele lilungele lokho kuyodingeka uthathele ukubolekisa unomphela, njengoba ngaphandle kwabo umbaleki abavamile ngeke bakwazi ukusinda lapha. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yabaningi lithathelwe ezinjalo kuba buhlungu futhi kubangela umuzwa onamandla ukungakhululeki. Ukuze sisinde kule nkathi, abaningi belulekwa ukuba axazulule ezindaweni Melika, uhlalwe abokufika abaningi kusukela amazwe CIS.

Lapho ukuphila?

Ngakho, esifundazweni US okuyinto Russian kungcono ukuhlala? Abokufika kusuka eRussia iziphathimandla zizama ukwakha kule South futhi Central Atlantic, kanye izingxenye eningizimu-asempumalanga futhi ephakathi yezwe.

Inani elikhulu nabokufika bagxila uthi ezifana New York, Maryland, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, California futhi eNew Jersey. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi-Russian e Bergen County, Chicago, Krugersdorp, eBoston, Bronx, Seattle futhi Miami.

ukubekwa

Izifiki ngokukhetha lezi uthi, kusukela ensimini yabo ine umsebenzi e-US-Russian. Kodwa kumelwe acabangele yokuthi uma basemazweni okufika akanayo kuyikhono ehloniphekile, angakwazi kuphela ancike umsebenzi, US sinqatshiwe ukhetho futhi ezothola imali zamadola eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ihora.

Ikakhulu abaqashi wendawo ukunikela abasuka emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet ukusebenza amahora amane ngeviki futhi ngokuqinile ziqashwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu noma kunjalo angeke zicutshungulwe, okuyinto akumangalisi kakhulu abantu Russian. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eMelika, isikhathi esengeziwe ikhokhelwa eyodwa nengxenye izikhathi ezingaphezu. Ngakho, abayizifiki akanayo amakhono akhethekile ikakhulukazi ungathola iholo maviki onke zamadola ezingamakhulu amathathu.

ukusebenza ikakhulukazi

Lapho umqashi kuthatha American ex-pat umsebenzi elithile, okokuqala kunakho konke-ke kuqhakambisa endleleni akhuluma ngayo isiZulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu yayiyindawo sikhundla ivumela inhlanganisela imisebenzi eminingana ukuthi.

Cishe bonke izinkampani zaseMelika nezinhlangano iholo ikhokhelwa kanye ngesonto bese unikeza umsebenzi isheke, okungaba kalula umklomelo imali kunoma iyiphi yamabhange endawo.

Yikuphi umsebenzi ungathola?

Bambalwa bangathola isikhundla esinedumela e-United States. Leli thuba itholakala kuphela labo bafuduki abafika lapha ngokumenywa lomqashi, noma labo lokuthola imfundo yabo lapha. Zonke ezinye izifiki, ukuze uthole umsebenzi okhokhelayo kahle, kuyodingeka uthole amadiploma ezahlukene kakhulu futhi izitifiketi kuyozisiza ukuba bathole indawo ehloniphekile, kanye isidingo ukusebenza zonke yami yokuqapha ukuphila noma Cashier.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-US kuba njalo kungenzeka ukuba uthole Umshini wokuwasha izitsha endaweni yokudlela busboy, incekukazi, Loader, umdayisi nezinye imisebenzi angadingi amakhono akhethekile.

visa

Ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi yibuphi ubunzima bokuthola umsebenzi, ovela kwelinye izwe kufanele unqobe inqubo nzima US visa umbuso, njengoba izifikanamthwalo ezingene ezweni ngokungemthetho e-United States akunakwenzeka ukuthola umsebenzi evamile.

Ofaka isicelo kuyomelwe baye ngokusebenzisa eziningi izimo ezahlukene kanye ukuqoqa inqwaba imibhalo. Ngemva kwalokho, umuntu ofuna ukuya eMelika for yokuhlala unomphela, alindele hhayi i interview lula, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho uyokwambulwa - uma ungahlala isimo American.

Ngo efinyelela iziphetho futhi konke okungenhla, akunakwenzeka ukuba anikeze impendulo eziqondile umbuzo: "Uzizwa unjani Russian e-US" Kuleli zwe ungaphumelela sitholwa kuphela yilabo bayakwazi ngempumelelo ukuqedela nesikhathi lithathelwe futhi ngokwanele ukumelana konke ukuvivinywa Eminyakeni yokuqala ekudingisweni kwakhe.