Onjiniyela Castle - indawo lapho uPawulu wazalwa futhi wafa

Yakhelwe eslphambanweni XVIII-th yekhulu XIX-th, kuyilapho St Michael, futhi manje Engineering castle lalizoba yokuhlala main kaKesari uPawulu Yokuqala. Le ndawo ibigcwele anginikhethanga ngengozi: nokuhlanganiswa we Fontanka kuya Moika ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nomndeni wasebukhosini.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili kule nsimu babe ehlobo izingadi, abaphukile uPetru, futhi kamuva, ngo-1745th eyakhelwe yokuhlala ehlobo lapha okukhulu-anti Paul - Elizabeth, lapho izindonga kaKesari ikusasa eRussia, futhi wazalwa.

esengumntwana ujabule wachitha lapha, le nkosi ngikhumbula basazikhumbula. Futhi uma ethi yayifuna ngisho nokufa endaweni lapho engazalelwa kulo.

Castle Engineer elaklanywa Bazhenov wakha eside neminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala, ngokushesha ngemva kokunyukela kaPawulu eya sobukhosi. Agugile esigodlweni ehlobo sabhidlizwa, kwathi e-1797th wayeseqala ukwakha Mikhailovsky Palace.

UMbusi phuthuma ukuqedela ukwakhiwa, ngenxa yalowo mkhosi we izintandokazi usuku uthwebule ulilela uCatherine II noPetru III.

Phakathi naso sonke kweminyaka emine uPawulu yalandela umsebenzi.

Igama esigodlweni entsha - "Castle kaMichael" - sihlobene wokuzilibazisa yakhe Chivalry futhi ukusondela kwengqondo yakhe isithombe of the gama elifanayo Uyingelosi Enkulu. Umklamo zezakhiwo medieval njalo eyamdonsela. Ngakho-ke, lo "izinqaba" wabizela isimemezelo kanye nezinye zokuhlala kwakhe, kokubili ezisemadolobheni kanye suburban: Winter, Tsarskoye Selo, njll ...

Ukuze kuphelele ekuqaleni we Mikhailovsky Castle noma Onjiniyela baletha izinto zokwakha kuzo zonke ezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu: itshe zokuhlobisa, amakholomu, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu baletha kusukela Academy Wezobuciko Tsarskoye Selo, frieze ibekwe ngenhla esangweni main - kusukela Cathedral St-Isaka, amapulangwe aphansi - kusukela the Tauride Palace.

Eyinhloko yokungena le sigodlo sasibhekwa ngokuyinhloko zishintshe. Izindlela isakhiwo saqala emigwaqweni Italy, edabula amasango kathathu ongaphambili omise, emaphaseji phakathi okuyinto yayihloselwe kuphela umndeni wasebukhosini.

Beyond isango yezinyawo ububanzi futhi uqonde, ezinhlangothini zazo yathola onezitebele ogibele esikoleni eliphuliwe. Waphelela guardhouse ezintathu storey, kulandele Ukuqinisa zenziwe.

Area uConstable yaphela umsele ububanzi futhi ngaye wadluliswa oqeda ibhuloho lezingodo.

Ngosuku lokuqala Februwari 1801, unyaka asebukhosini iyiswe Mikhailovsky Palace, kube ingqikithi yezinsuku ezingu amane, uPawulu wabulawa. Wagcwalisa isifiso sakhe: wazalwa yena washona ngo-kule ndawo.

Ngo-1819, unyaka esigodlweni yanikwa esikoleni zobunjiniyela. Yingakho ezinye igama layo - "Engineers 'Castle' - kotoryi lalimisa ukhishwa kuye nge 1823.

Babaziwa Ngokungenisa Ukuthanda kwakhe nomphumela eziwubukhazikhazi, ukuze yamathanga kanye amabhola, uPawulu cishe "nesinqumela" esigodlweni sakhe nengcebo okunethezeka. Engineers 'Castle, isithombe okuyinto Ubamba hhayi kuphela isakhiwo monumentality esweni, kodwa futhi Interiors Chic, ehlanganisa ezihlukahlukene Interiors of Malachite, imifekethiso, lejaspi Lapis lazuli nge izakhi ezibaziweyo sokhuni, stucco emangalisayo, velvet Upholstery, zalungisa ngesiliva, ngemisebenzi kakhulu abaculi abadumile.

Mikhailovsky Palace kwakugcwele izimfihlakalo nama-legends. Kuthiwa ngosuku yokwahlukaniselwa enqabeni umlindi ibutho tsarist kwaba insizwa golden-onezinwele ezimhloshana, kuyinto wayala ukuba adlulisele kuKesari. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba umndeni kaPawulu imperial kwesokunxele izehlakalo zokubulawa kwabantu okuhlangene esigodlweni. Nokho, ngonyaka isipoki lakhe Engineers 'Castle bethukile abasebenzi Ihhovisi Court, wathutha lapha.