Marshal Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich: Biography, izimpumelelo amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Marshal A. M. Vasilevsky wazalwa ngo-1895, September 30 (okusha Style). Wayengumuntu uMphathi Abasebenzi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II futhi wahileleka kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni kokusebenza cishe yonke imisebenzi emikhulu lempi. Ngo-February 1945 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile induna 3rd isiBelorussia Front futhi wahola ukuqala eKönigsberg.

Biography Vasilevskogo Aleksandra (kafushane)

Lapho kwazalelwa khona nomholi waseSoviet esizayo lempi wayenaye. New Golchikha. Vasilevsky wakholwa ukuthi wazalwa 17.09 (style elidala) - ngosuku olufanayo njengoba unina. Wayengumuntu ezinganeni eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngo-1897 umkhaya wathuthela e nge. Novopokrovskiy. Lapha uyise Vasilevsky zaqala usakhonza njengompristi lebandleni Ascension. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, u-Alexander waya esikoleni lesifunda. Ngo-1909, ngemva kokuphothula Kineshma esikoleni zenkolo, wangena sabefundisi ka Kostroma. Diploma wamvumela ukuba aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe esikhungweni wokuziphilisa zemfundo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, Vasilevski nengxenye sikole isiteleka ababemelene ukuvinjelwa iziphathimandla ukuba senze nezikhungo namanyuvesi. Ngenxa yalesi waxoshwa Kostroma. Nokho, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva wabuyela esikoleni sobufundisi, emva izihlubuki izimfuno ziye kancane wahlangana.

Eyokuqala Umhlaba

Ikusasa Marshal Vasilevsky Wayefisa ukuba Umdabuli noma isazi sezolimo. Nokho, impi yasishintsha izinhlelo zakhe. Ngaphambi kokuqala isigaba sokugcina sabefundisi, yena eziningana ekilasini lakhe zidlulile ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Ngo-February, wangena esikoleni lempi Alekseevskoe. Ukuba yashesha lwezinyanga ezine Yiqiniso, Vasilevsky waya Ensign ngezihluthu. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kusuka ngoJuni kuze September, waba sesimweni izingxenye ezimbalwa ezisele. Ngenxa yalokho, wayiswa le-Southwestern ngaphambili, lapho olwalukuso isikhundla polurotnogo umkhuzi 409 m Novokhopersk eshalofini. Entwasahlobo ka-1916 waklonyeliswa elisezingeni nomyali. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, inkampani yakhe ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba the best ibutho. Kulesi isikhundla Vasilevski nengxenye Brusilov ukufohla ngoMeyi 1916 Ngemva kwalokho, wakhushulelwa induna. Ngesikhathi beselapha eRomania, Nou adjud, Vasilevsky uyezwa ekuqaleni Okthoba Revolution. Ngo-1917, njengoba beye bakhetha ukushiya isevisi, lapho kwathiwa angihambe.

impi yombango

Ekupheleni kuka-December 1917, ekhaya, u-Alexander wafunda ukuthi amasosha 409 th Regiment, wakhethwa nomyali. Ngaleso iyunithi isikhathi wabhekisela phambi Romanian, wayala zofuzo. Shcherbachev. Lesi sakamuva isekela Central Rada, okuyinto imemezele ukuzimela kusuka Ukraine abeza muva emandleni Soviet. Military Division belulekwa Alexander hhayi ukuya ibutho. Ngisilandele lesi seluleko, kukuwe-June 1918, mina ngasala nabazali waxhumana kwezolimo. Kusukela ngo-September 1918 Vasilevsky uthisha ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi wahlala Podyakovlevo kanye ngamahhashi ugibele esifundazweni Tula. Entwasahlobo elandelayo, lapho ngabuthelwa Red Army in the 4th reserve Ibutho. Ngo-May, wathunyelwa esifunda e-Stupino okuthunyelwe lamabutho ababebalelwa 100 nomyali. imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ukuqaliswa insalela okuphambili kanye nempi yokulwa engamalungu amaqembu ezigebengu. Ngo-1919, i-Ibutho wayiswa Tula ehlobo. kwakhiwa Kukhona yi 1st Infantry Division ilindele esondela amabutho zofuzo. Denikin futhi Southern Front. Vasilevsky waqokwa induna inkampani yokuqala, bese Ibutho. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-October edlulisela kobuholi 5th elihamba amayunithi, esemgwaqweni emkhakheni endaweni enezivikelo eziqinile kusukela eningizimu-ntshonalanga uhlangothi Tula. Nokho, ukuze ubambe iqhaza ezingxabanweni kwakungenakwenzeka ngoba phambi eningizimu wayeka Kromy futhi Eagle ekupheleni Okthoba. Ngo-December, i-division wathunyelwa ukulwa abahlaseli. Ngesicelo Vasilevsky, wamiswa umsizi kumlawuli. Njengengxenye Army 15, wahlanganyela belwa Poland.

WWII

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala Vasilevsky olingana uMajor General nengxenye ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngo-1941, August 1, wamiswa inhloko yalawa Operations Directorate. Kusukela 5 kuya ku-10 Okthoba, ngesikhathi Battle of eMoscow, nalapho eyilungu leqembu abameleli T-izikweletu, okuyinto eyenza okusheshayo ukuthumela ngaphandle encirclement futhi emuva amabutho phezu Mozhaisk umugqa. Ekuhleleni ngivikele dolobha okwalandela esiphikisayo ukuhlasela omunye izindima eziyinhloko eyadlalwa Marshal Vasilevsky. Umlawuli okukhulu kwaholela Task Force e Moscow, phakathi impi - kusuka 16 Okthoba ukuqeda kukaNovemba. Wayehola Echelon lokuqala Jikelele Abasebenzi, nikhonze GHQ. Imisebenzi eyinhloko iqembu labantu 10 kwakuyilawa:

1. Ucwaningo olunzulu kanye nokuhlolwa efanele izenzakalo ngaphambili, ulwazi olunembile futhi njalo mayelana Amathenda yabo.
2. Thuthukisa iziphakamiso bese ebika High Command, ngokuqondene kwesimo sezulu.
3. Ngokushesha nangokunembile ihlanganise imihlahlandlela kanye izinhlelo, ngokuhambisana Amathenda tekusebenta futhi izinqumo amasu.
4. Eduze iqaphe ukubulawa oda kanye nemiyalelo.
5. Landela ukulwa ukulungela yempi, nesikhathi ukunikezela, Logistics amabutho.

Marshal Aleksandr Mihaylovich Vasilevsky: umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi

Februwari 16, 1943, wathola enye isihloko. The High Command yakha marshal Vasilevsky. Kwakuyisimanga ngempela ngoba kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-29 ngaphambi wakhushulelwa Jikelele weZempi. Marshal Vasilevsky esihlelwe izenzo asemaqeleni kanye Voronezh Izimpi phakathi Battle of eKursk. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, aphethwe ukuhlela kanye nokusebenza ukuze kukhululwe eCrimea, Kwesokudla Bank Ukraine kanye Donbass. Ngosuku ukuxoshwa amaJalimane kusuka Odessa Marshal Vasilevsky yena yanikezelwa. Phambi kwakhe, le ndondo kusukela yaqala kwaba kuphela Zhukov. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka- oda "Wokunqoba". Phakathi "Operation Bagration", aqondisa khona 3rd isi-Byelorussian futhi 1st izimpi aseBaltic. Eholwa sakhe kukhona abayizinkulungwane amabutho aseSoviet ngesikhathi yokukhululwa aseBaltic. Lapha kusukela Julayi 29 wahlanganyela ukuhlinzekwa zokuhlasela oqondile.

ukusebenza East Prussian

ukuhlela zayo kanye nokuphathwa esigabeni sokuqala abathintekayo uStalin. Marshal Vasilevsky okwamanje kwaba emazweni aseBaltic. Kodwa Stalin Antonov kwadingeka aye Conference Yalta. Kule ndaba, Vasilevsky likhishwa aseBaltic. Phakathi nengxoxo yethu nge Stalin, eyaqala ngobusuku Februwari 18, wabuza zisuswe imisebenzi yakhe induna Jikelele Abasebenzi, ngoba esikhathini esiningi wachitha ngaphambili. Ntambama kwafika izindaba ngokufa Chernyakhovsky, owayala 3rd isiBelorussia Front. Stalin ukhombe Vasilevsky Commander. Kulo msebenzi, wahola ukusebenza Koenigsberg.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, Marshal Vasilevsky kwaba likaNgqongqoshe zokuqala zokuzivikela, kodwa ngo-1956 yakhululwa emhlanganweni isicelo sakhe esikhundleni sakhe. Phakathi no-August wangonyaka efanayo wamiswa uNgqongqoshe ezindabeni zezempi. Ngo-December 1957, Marshal Vasilevsky umhlalaphansi ngenxa yokugula. Kusukela ngo-1956 kuya ku-1958 wakhonza njengombonisi usihlalo wokuqala wekomidi Veterans. Eminyakeni eyalandela kwathatha ngempela ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo umsebenzi izinhlangano ezifanayo. UKaputeni efa ngo-1977, ku-5 Disemba. Njengezinye semashi Victory Vasilevsky ukuthi ukushiswa kwesidumbu somuntu. I isitsha lomlotha wakhe udonga Kremlin.