Yusuf Balasaguni: Biography emfushane futhi ifa kwezobuciko

Yusuf Balasaguni (iminyaka yokuphila e 1020 (cishe) - 1075) - abadumile imbongi Turkish futhi wayecabangisisa. Lesi sihloko uzobe anikelwe yomlando wakhe. Yini esiyaziyo ethile eyayiphila ekhulwini leshumi nanye? Izazimlando ziye ukuba ngokoqobo bit by bit baqoqe ngakho. Mayelana neminyaka yokuqala sazi futhi imbongi akazi lutho. Kodwa kulesi sihloko thina lizanikela lonke ulwazi olukhona abacwaningi lokhu sefilosofi namuhla.

Yusuf Balasaguni: Biography emfushane

Okwazalelwa wesazi sefilosofi, imbongi kanye wesichazamazwi esikhathini sokuphumula 1016-1020 GG. e Balasagun. Khona-ke yayiyinhloko-dolobha Karakhanids amandla. By the way, edolobheni ukhona namuhla endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Republic of Kyrgyzstan. Kodwa lapho itholakala Balasagun? Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi leli Tokmak yesimanje loMfula i-Chu, noma kungaba Zhambyl esifundeni, e sifinyelela ongenhla Aktobe. Inhloko-dolobha ye le Karakhanids isimo bakhangwa ababazi nezihlakaniphi kusuka kwezinye izifunda leMpumalanga Ephakathi. Kukholakala ukuthi abazali Yusuf Balasaguni babe abantu abacebile. Mhlawumbe lavelaphi isigaba yomthengisi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, Yusuf Balasaguni, biography, ngeshwa ugcwele izikhala, wathola imfundo yekhethelo. Wayengumuntu kahle isiFarsi kanye Arabhu. ngokuvamile imithombo iyibiza ngokuthi Yusuf Khas Hadzhibey. Kuyinto akulona igama lomuntu kodwa isiqu. Kusho "uNgqongqoshe iGceke King". Lena isihloko zokuhlonipha waboniswa imbongi inkosi yakwa Kashgar, lapho wamethula umsebenzi wakhe wokuphila konke "Kutadgu bilig". Balasguni washona ngo 1074 noma 1075. Wangcwatshwa Kashgar.

"I-Science Yenjabulo" noma "Ulwazi Umusa"

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Yusuf Balasaguni wabhala imisebenzi amaningi asankondlo ezaziwayo. Ngeshwa, esekhona kuphela omunye umkhiqizo walo. "Kutadgu bilig" angahunyushwa ngokuthi "Ulwazi Umusa" noma "Isayensi indlela engajabula ngayo." Umbhalo wesandla ophelele kakhulu kule nkondlo manje igcinwe Uzbekistan, e-Institute of Oriental Ucwaningo we-Academy of Sciences. Inkondlo "Ukumazi Umusa" uhlukaniswe amawaka, anamakhulu mathandathu, anamakhulu mahlanu amabili Bayt, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, ku izahluko 85. Umbhali wabhala yakhe izakhamzimba indatshana ezintathu eziqukethe izahluko ezintathu kanye namashumi amabili nane Bayt. Hlobo luni lomsebenzi - "Kutadgu bilig"? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo senziwa ngefomethi nkondlo, it libhekene orientation zokuziphatha futhi nozwela. Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa the "isayensi injabulo" indatshana zefilosofi, ngoba kukhona sithola zibona eziningi ngokuphathelene nenjongo futhi ukuba yigugu kokuphila komuntu, cishe ubuhlobo kwabantu nasemphakathini.

Turkish Machiavelli?

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe "Kutadgu bilig" Yusuf Balasaguni wabhalela umbusi Kashgar. Futhi sisivumela ukudweba ukufana ne indatshana "UMbusi", lixhaswe ngezimali yi-Italian Renaissance sazi izikhathi Niccolò Machiavelli. Wanikezela umsebenzi wakhe umbusi futhi engumashiqela waseRoma Chezare Bordzhia. Kodwa, ngokungafani Machiavelli, ngubani okufundiswa ungene imifelandawonye futhi singawanyathela, ezingaphezu kuka-Bhaka enzuzweni yabo yezombusazwe, kunokuba abantu, umsebenzi Yusuf Balasaguni acoce indzaba ezahlukene. sefilosofi Medieval ubeka phambili izimfuno zabo kumbusi. Kumelwe zibe ezifundile ukuqonda yobuciko nesayensi ukuba aphishekele ulwazi nobulungisa, ukunakekelwa okufanele izikhonzi zawo. Kungashiwo ukuthi inkondlo "Kutadgu bilig" Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe mbo obalulekile ekutadisheni wekuba sive Turkic.

Yusuf Balasaguni - wesichazamazwi

"Ulwazi Umusa" akuyona kuphela inkondlo omkhulu futhi indatshana zezombusazwe. Lo msebenzi lezazi eziningi Yusuf Balasaguni ngokuthi encyclopedia sokuqala ngolimi Turkic. Ngempela, "Ulwazi Umusa" iqukethe omningi wesimanje abalobi ulwazi nokuqonda emikhakheni ehlukahlukene isiko kanye nesayensi. Lo msebenzi esifingqa imiqondo impahla theory wafunda ekhulwini leshumi nanye. Umbhali akananazi ukuveza futhi ngesinqumo sakhe. Sibona emsebenzini ukuqonda yefilosofi izinkinga zefilosofi. Lokhu phetho yomuntu, futhi iyini injongo yokuphila kwakhe, indzawo nendzima ngokwemvelo futhi yonke nomphakathi. Singasho ukuthi emsebenzini encyclopedic Balasaguni "Kutadgu bilig" eqoqwe simiso esibanzi ulwazi njengoba uhlelo zefilosofi futhi ngenxa yobuhle, neziphathelene nokuziphatha kwabantu. Lo msebenzi nocezu kwamasiko kwenkathi.

Iqhaza izincwadi

Ngaphezu umsebenzi wakhe encyclopedic, futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inkondlo yabhalwa ngolimi omunye abantu Turkic. Emakhasini alo, sithola amasampula okhazimulayo Izinganekwane leli qembu yobuhlanga. Isandiso, okuyinto Yusuf Balasaguni wabhala inkondlo yakhe ukungafi "Kutadgu Bilig", waba isisekelo core ukudalwa yolimi lwanamuhla Uzbek.

Umhlaba udumo

Phakathi nokuphila umsunguli walo "The Science Yenjabulo" ubelokhu eqashelwa. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela umbusi Kashgar. Lokhu kuqashelwa kuyisiphetho okwandile ngawe omunye isicelo kamuva uqobo Balasaguni. Kuyavunywa kuye isihloko Khas Hajib igama lakhe phakathi. Umbhali ubhala ukuthi e-Iran, umsebenzi wakhe ngokuthi "Shakhname-Turks '(ie Turkic" Shakhname "), kanye nezakhamuzi Arab East ngokuthi le nkondlo" Kutadgu bilik "" Ukuhlobisa kubabusi "(" Ziynat al-Umar "). Abacwaningi baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu umsebenzi encyclopedic wayenethonya nethonya elingenakuphikwa ku tyurkoyazychnuyu izincwadi ngeNkathi Ephakathi kuze kube namakhulu eminyaka XIV-XV. Okwamanje, le nkondlo "Kutadgu Bilig" zahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningana. It zingafundwa kokubili isiNgisi nesiJalimane. Yusuf yena Balasaguni, ogama ethuneni kuyabonakala noma izithombe ku omagazini zabahamba owaba iqhawe lesizwe eKyrgyzstan. Phela, wazalwa emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, portrait imbongi Uighur kuhlobisa uMthethosivivinywa lwemali sendawo soms ayizinkulungwane.