Dzhon Peyn - nomdlali wamabhayisikobho waseMelika, inkanyezi okunjengalokho kuqala Hollywood

Dzhon Peyn - Umlingisi cinema American, omunye abadlali esiphawulekayo iningi izindima amafilimu zomculo we forties ekuseni. Ukubukeka onekhono eyayihambisana ubulili isikhalazo umenze isithombe Izigidi zabesifazane emhlabeni wonke.

Esakhula

Dzhon Peyn, umlingisi, biography olwaqala Meyi 23, 1912, wazalelwa Roanoke, Virginia. Ingane yazalwa emndenini ochumayo futhi ecula i-opera. Little Johnny akhulela izinceku eziningi, ukubhukuda echibini futhi ogibele ihhashi. Enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni Licwathile, futhi lapho eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, umfana wavula amakhono zomculo, abazali waqasha othisha ngaye, abaye bazama ukuthuthukisa ithalente kubonakala khona.

Ngo-1929 kwaba khona crash stock market e-US, okuholela uyise kaJohane okuhambe yimali futhi washona ngemva nje. Young Dzhon Peyn wahamba wayosebenza, ukuze ngandlela-thile ukondla umkhaya wakhe. Wabe esengeniswa esibhedlela ngesikhathi unesi obesebenza.

Ukuqala umsebenzi zomculo

Ngemva konyaka, le umlingisi esizayo wakwazi ungenele Columbia University, e-Faculty of Dramatic Arts. I-scholarship, yona eyaqala ukwenza i ukuthola Dzhon Peyn, kwaba usizo olukhulu ibhajethi umndeni. Ngaphezu amakilasi e-University of le nsizwa waya Juilliard School yobuciko vocal.

Ngo-1934, Dzhon Peyn wamenywa yinkampani yaseshashalazini "Bazalwane Schubert." Wayezoba iqhaza eziningana izinkambo angaphandle ezifundazweni eziseduze. Uhambo kwenzakala yimpumelelo, futhi Dzhon Peyn yazuza okuhlangenwe nakho ukusebenza bukhoma.

Hollywood

Ngemva konyaka, lo oculayo waba nengxenye revue zomculo on Broadway. Elapho, watholana umkhiqizi odumile Hollywood Samuweli Goldwyn, ngubani, ngaphandle kokunqikaza, ahlinzekwa umculi osemusha inkontileka iqhaza ifilimu imikhiqizo isiqondiso zomculo. Ngakho Dzhon Peyn bagcina e-Los Angeles.

Debut esikrinini esikhulu senzeka ngo "Dodsworth" kuqondiswe yi uWilliam Wyler. John kudlalwa umkhwe usozimboni ocebile. Khona-ke lo umlingisi u Starring movie "Susa isigqoko" nesithi "uthando ku ubhontshisi."

Ngo-1937, i-studio "Liza Kuqala Umfanekiso" Payne ahlinzekwa indima yomculo "School of Swing", lapho wenza bhanqa umculi odumile Bob Hope. Ngonyaka olandelayo, uJohane ngokubambisana neNhlangano studio ifilimu "Uorner Brazers" nendima enkulu kule ahlekisayo zomculo Basbi Berkli ngaphansi kwegama "Moon Garden".

Ikhaya studio emsebenzini kaJohane

film career Payne waphuza intuthuko yempela kuphela ngemuva kokusayina inkontileka yesikhathi eside ne studio, "Ikhulu Lama Fox". Izinto ngaso leso sikhathi waya entabeni, umlingisi uthenge indima yimpumelelo, uzilungise kinogeroya ukuma ezungezwe isixuku of abayithandayo. Lesi sithombe ayikwazanga kangcono kugqugquzelwa ukuthandwa. impindiselo Kuqondiswe bexhashazwa ukubukeka yabasubathi kaJohane, izikripthi bezingalotshwa ngendlela yokuthi kuba iziqephu eziningi liye lalisusa isigamu-nqunu. Leli qhinga umsebenzele lemukelekako, kancane kancane inani abalandeli umlingisi liye lenyuka.

Zonke Starring Payne kuhlanganisiwe izinombolo vocal. Kuphumelele kwaba melodrama zomculo "Tin Ipeni Elli", wathwebula ngo-1940. Umlingane Osebenzelana Naye uJohane ifilimu kwaba Elis Fey.

"Sun Valley Serenade"

Ngo-1941, sikhipha omunye ahlekisayo zomculo "Impelasonto e Havana" nge Payne Starring. Ke kwabakho shot esondweni elikhulu ifilimu ngokuthi "Sun Valley Serenade", okuyinto kwakuzwakala imisebenzi eziningana Glenn Miller eyenziwa-orchestra yakhe. Dzhon Peyn kudlalwa wopiyano futhi umqambi Ted Scott, ogama iculo baba ngesisekelo zomculo. Le filimu kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu futhi ngenxa iqhaza sibalo skater Soni Henni.

Dzhon Peyn: Filmography

Phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yokuba, umlingisi izinkanyezi ku ezingaphezu kuka ayisithupha emafilimini izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomculo. Ngezansi uhlu isampula amafilimu kanye iqhaza lakhe:

• "Susa isigqoko" (1937), indima Dzhimmi Maksvella.
• "School of Swing" (1938), uhlamvu Martina Beytsa.
• "Stardust" (1940), indima Ambroise Fillmore.
• "Iceland" (1942), indima uKaputen 'uJames Merthin.
• "Odade Dolly" (1945), uhlamvu Garri Foksa.
• "Razor abukhali" (1946), indima Gray Maturin.
• "Theft" (1947), uhlamvu Rick Mason.
• "Okujabulisayo Saxon" (1948), indima Eric Bacha.
• "Criminal Indlela" (1949), indima Eddi Raysa.
• "Tripoli" (1950), uhlamvu uLieutenant O'Bannon.
• "The Eagle kanye Hawk" (1950), indima uCaptain Todd Croyden.
• "Headwind" (1951), ubunjalo Steve Singleton.
• "Caribbean" (1952), indima Mac Allister.
• "Ihlathi Burning" (1952), indima Kelly Hansen.
• "Isiliva Lode" (1954), uhlamvu Dena Ballarda.
• "Isihogo sika Isiqhingi" (1955), indima Mike Cormack.
• "Thunzi ebomvu" (1956), ubunjalo Ben Umusa.
• "Suka Ebusuku" (1956), indima uCaptain Sam McKenzie.
• 'Boss' (1956), ubunjalo Math Brady.
• "Hidden Ukwesaba" (1957), indima Mike Brent.

Ukufa Dzhona Peyna, umlingisi, Hollywood inkanyezi

Payne Kugcine izinkanyezi ku-movie ngo-1968, bese umhlala ukuze baphumule. Balance zokuphila umlingisi wachitha ekhaya lakhe endaweni yabadla izambane likaPondo eLos Angeles, endaweni nemfashini of Malibu.

Disemba 6, 1989 Dzhon Peyn ushone eneminyaka engu-kamashumi ayisikhombisa aphindwe kasikhombisa acute yokumelwa yinhliziyo.