Autorun emshinini: i Uhlolojikelele, izici, izici isethaphu

Lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinkinga nomsebenzi we imoto, kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. Eyokuqala izobandakanya yekusombulula inkinga, kanti eyesibili - ayikwazi ixazululwe esigabeni samanje yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa kukhona esinye isendlalelo Lesisemkhatsini. Lezi izinkinga esikhathini lapho, ne ntshashintshe okuphumelela ixazululwe amakhambi abantu, futhi yiqembu elincane kuphela abashayeli angakwazi ukukhokhela iyashelela ifektri izindlela aphume isimo. Kuze kube muva nje, yayingaphansi enjalo motor Ukushisa msebenzi. Kodwa namuhla, ngisho nabampofu, umshayeli ungabeka autostart ku imoto ukhohlwe zonke ngenkinga eqandisiwe amandla iyunithi. Yiqiniso, izinhlelo ezinjalo zidinga utshalomali, kodwa ezingeni lamanje ukuchitha kulezi kumadivayisi kuhambisana intengo imoto kumadivayisi saziso.

Kuyini autorun?

imishini Standard kuhlanganisa nokuba khona isiqalisi injini izilawuli. Ngoba inhlangano kohlelo futhi inikeza izingxenye ezihambisana, kuhlanganise ngokuvumela ukuba uxhumanise umsebenzi amabhlogo ku kunethiwekhi eyodwa. The main idivayisi obusebenzayo kuyinto ukukhiya. Uma i-alamu isetshenziswa emshinini nge uqalisa, uzophila amathuba ngaphezulu ukulawulwa ukufinyelela amandla iyunithi. Okungenani, isekela akude injini isiqalo. Ngo onobuhle ngaphezulu yesimanje futhi inikeza uqalisa othomathikhi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma izinga lokushisa is sehliselwe ezingeni elithile, Ukushisa icushiwe, ngisho ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzisi.

Eyesibili eqakathekileko ithuluzi uqalisa ukuphathwa. Ngokuvamile, lokhu uba a chain key lapho umnikazi ungathumela isignali ngesikhathi esifanele. Namuhla, ngisho autorun isabelomali emshinini isethwe ukudlulisa iqembu isiteshi GSM-module. Okungukuthi, ibanga ukusuka imoto ukuze akunandaba umnikazi, kusukela zone isignali Ukusabalala sifana mobile zokuxhumana ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onobuhle lwanamuhla kusekela wedatha ejwayelekile nge uxhumano satellite Ukuqondiswa kwemikhumbi, ephinde yelula bezikhali uhlelo lokulawula.

Noma ngaphandle okuwuphawu?

Modern imoto alamu usebenzisa indlela olunzulu cishe ngeke akwenze ngaphandle umsebenzi autorun. Lena inhlanganisela ngempela okunengqondo, kusukela kokubili izinhlelo injini siqhutshwa ukulawula nesiteshi esifanayo. Olwandulelayo ukuqala injini kulokhu kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho alamu. Iyunithi emaphakathi kohlelo nalo igxile ukulawula ukushintshwa ukuze iminyango, umthelela izinzwa, umzimba kanye hood, ukusebenza kwawo ukuthungela, amabhuleki ukukhiya nokunye. D. inkinga yokuxuba ukuphepha kanye umsebenzi Ukushisa wukuthi umshayeli kuyodingeka njalo ukudlula immobiliser, okuyinto unomthwalo ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izingxenye imbozwe uhlelo alamu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhlinzekelwe isihluthulelo sesibili. I autorun umshini ivinjelwe nge udlulisela, ukufinyelela okuyinto olunikezwa yangaphakathi nezinkinobho, noma ukude. ukufinyelela Kunzima buqamama ngeke kakhulu zincike izilungiselelo umsebenzisi awenzile ukuze Transmitter main.

izici izinhlelo

Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu uqalisa imingcele - lokhu Ukusabalala. Kukhona izindlela ezehlukene ukuwudlulisa ngaphezu eshiwo ngenhla GSM-module, kukhona okukhulu, nangemininingwane umsakazo ngesivinini esikhulu, eziqhutshwa ngokuvamile at a imvamisa of 434 MHz. Ukusabalala Basic ikakhulukazi kuhluka 1 2 km. I engaba isenzo Fob Ukhiye 500-1000 m. Lokhu luyasetshenziswa ngaphakathi indawo elawula uhlelo oqondile. izindandatho Asizayo ukhiye ngokuvamile abe engaba encane kufika ku-50 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa kufanele kucwaningwe ngokubandakanya, lapho uhlelo ezosebenza. Ukudla okuvamile alamu ohlelweni emshinini ukuzibamba ngokuzenzakalela yayo umsebenzi, nokuzinza nemibandela -40 kuya +80 ° C. Ngokuqondene kwamandla, imibuso zokuvikela idivayisi ngokuvamile asebenzisa samanje 25 ma. Ugibelile voltage kufanele sibe ububanzi 9-18 V

ukusebenza ezengeziwe

Umsebenzi mkhosi eyinkimbinkimbi izokwethulwa ezigabeni ezimbili. Eyokuqala siyofezwa nge iqoqo imisebenzi yokuvikela ivimbela ongakhetha, kanti eyesibili - kutsetselelwe ukulawulwa injini iqalisiwe. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izici ngokuvamile uyakwazi lula ukusebenza kwe-umshini isivele umongo kweminye imisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuba khona okufanayo navigation GPS noma GLONASS inzwa liyohlonza indawo umshini, ulungise kusukwe amaqiniso kwendawo evikelwe, azise sibaleka, nokunye. D. A umsebenzi ofanayo, ngasendleleni, ingase ophucwa ukuzidlalela ku imoto ngaphandle alamu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, la amadivaysi zinikeza amathuba amaningi akude control motor. Kodwa ezimweni zombili kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka namathuluzi self-zokuxilonga. Ngokwesibonelo, othomathikhi uhlelo lokuqapha ukwazi ukuveza noma amaphutha amayunithi wemfanelo okwamanje uma udinga kusebenze kubo.

Izinzuzo nezingozi sokuqalisa

Ukuze izinzuzo obungenakuphikwa amasistimu zibala Ngasekuqaleni injini efudumele. Lokhu aqede isidingo ukubuyela indlela eyayithandwa ngokushesha kulungele umshini, okuyinto musa ihluke lula. Kodwa nemibi izinhlelo ezinjalo kungaba waziswe. Okokuqala, shiya umshini zingagadiwe ne kufakwe amandla plant - kukodwa yingozi. Vimbela ingozi ukweba noma umshini ahlala engathuthukisa nokuhlanganiswa interlocks mechanical noma e-nokubhala ukubeka i-alamu, ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa nge okuzenzakalelayo injini uqale-up. Okwesibili, ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo kusuka ekuxhumaneni okungafanele zingase zephule kanye neminye imisebenzi imoto. Ngokwesibonelo, uma usuvele izikhathi ezimbalwa ngeke uqale machine uqalisa, kulapho cishe ukuziqalela alamu amabhlogo. Lungisa le nkinga ngezindlela ezimbili. Noma preset isiqalo emsebenzini ehlelekile ne ukuziqalela njalo, noma ingabe bukhomba cisha ukusebenza Ilokhi nge-alamu.

Indlela ukusetha ukuzidlalela ku imoto?

Umgomo we operation ye uqalisa module e into efana i kagesi wesifunda estrangement. Ukufakwa kuzoncika indlela uvimba amandla iyunithi. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa tachometer, i inzwa uwoyela noma generator njengoba zesikhashana isixhumanisi uhlelo yokuxhuma injini. Umsebenzi lula uma iphakethe kufanelekile ethile imodeli imoto. Indlela ukusetha ukuzidlalela emshinini uma kuziwa nge-alamu? Kulokhu, isidingo ukufakwa control unit, neliyoba uxhumeke sivala, izinzwa kanye isivalo izingxenye ukusebenza umshini. ukufakwa Physical kwenziwa ngebhokisi obandayo futhi kubakaki, ezivame kuhlanganisiwe. Wiring isukela block ibhethri noma ugwayi, elula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zonke izifunda ikhebula babe okunokwethenjelwa Ukuvikelwa atihambi todvwa.

Kanjani ukuqala imoto nge uqalisa?

Ukwenza kusebenze motor kungase kwenziwe ngumsebenzisi noma ukude zahlelwa Imodi othomathikhi. Esimweni sokuqala inhlamvu luyasetshenziswa ngokucindezela ezifanele inkinobho ukhiye Fob. Njengomthetho, it is ekuboneni ukhiye esemqoka, kodwa ezinye izinhlelo ukunikeza ithuba reconfigure izinkinobho. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi kwezinye izimo ngeke sivumele ukuba kusebenze uMazidlalele sici ukude. Ukuvinjwa lokulawula ezinjalo kungenzeka ezimweni lapho ukubopha yokupaka kuvaliwe bese uvula kwenzakalani. Lokho esimweni lapho imoto muntu iminyaka umhlaseli uzokwazi enze ukweba. Manje omunye umbuzo - ukuthi ungaqala kanjani imoto ngesofthiwe uqalisa? Ukuze wenze lokhu, usuqede algorithm isabelo lapho uhlelo oyenza inhlamvu ngokwakho. I-algorithm kungase kusekelwe amaphuzu isikhathi noma ukufundwa lokushisa inzwa.

isiphetho

Kukhona nezinye izindlela ephumelelayo futhi elula Ukushisa amandla plant. Lokhu kungaba avtoodeyalo, ngisho njalo bafudumale system. Kungani kuzuzisa ukusungula ukuzidlalela emshinini ngenjongo amalahle injini? Lolu khetho Kunconywa ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukuphathwa lula. Kungenzeka izinhlelo ngokuphelele aqede umshayeli we kokuhlupheka ezihlobene ne ukulungiswa umshini ukuhambisa e ekuseni nesithwathwa. Kulokhu, izindleko zobuchwepheshe izinhlelo akuzona okusezingeni eliphezulu kangaka. Esinokwethenjelwa sokuqalisa uhlelo kungenzeka ukuthenga i-ayizinkulungwane 7-10. P.