Square Red - enkabeni yeRussia

Moscow, Red Square ... * Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba eRussia kukhona endaweni efanayo lapho esidlule kwakuyodingeka izenzakalo ezibalulekile ngokomlando. Kuseyimpi nge Khan Batu, ukudalwa St Vasiliya Blazhennogo, abacibisheli isigwebo, umbukiso abadumile ngoNovemba 1941 futhi ngo-June 1945, emhlanganweni emisiwe Cosmonaut lokuqala emhlabeni, nezinye izenzakalo eziningi.

Ngokwe-oda Ivan III izindonga endala itshe elimhlophe ezibiyele indawo udonga ngezitini ezibomvu. Eduze ezibiyele okwakwenqatshelwe sokwakha iyiphi leze isakhiwo.

Imililo evame ke, kungani zonke izakhiwo lokhuni eduze ezibiyele umane acekela. Futhi indawo entsha eMoscow, lapho emakethe lowehlukile. Kamuva yayibizwa ngokuthi "Bargaining Grand".

Nge "China-edolobheni" ngasenyakatho nesango. Kusukela 1555 kuya 1560 ngonyaka ohlangothini eningizimu kokwakhiwa kwethempeli, "Vasiliya Blazhennogo" (Cathedral St Basil sika).

Futhi 1571 kwaqubuka umlilo endaweni ashisiwe amabhentshi ngokhuni. Futhi emva ukuvela zezitolo e itshe ngabantu kwaziwa ngokuthi "Red Square", okungukuthi enhle, okungcono edolobheni.

Esikhathini esifanayo, entabeni ongaphakeme eningizimu lalibukeka okubizwa ngokuthi iNdawo Yekhanda. Ekuqaleni, kwaba isiteji abavamile lokhuni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yaphenduka kokuphakama zamatshe izitebhisi futhi uthango.

Kusuka lapho, ababusi ukuvusela abantu bakhe, futhi kukhona futhi benanela izimiso zabo wasebukhosini. Tsar Cannon, ngasendleleni, kwaba nje kusayithi engaphelele. Kwakungenxa ukuzivikela, kodwa akakaze ukuxoshwa. Namuhla, kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uma uhlamvu ukuze singene maphakathi Indawo of Skulls, bese wenza isifiso lifezekile.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 lakha i-Mint futhi Zemsky oda, khona-ke iyoba ekhemisi uNdunankulu, futhi 1755 eMoscow University kwavulwa isakhiwo sakhe.

Ngo 1818, isikhumbuzo phambi ezibiyele udonga Kozma Minin futhi Dmitriyu Pozharskomu (umqophi Martos). Futhi ngo-1830, lesikhumbuzo washukumiseleka ukuba St Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Ekhulwini le-19 Red Square ishintshile kakhulu. ukwakhiwa Museum of History (Sherwood iphrojekthi wezakhiwo) yaqedwa ngo 1881. Lesi sakhiwo Kwakhiwa esizeni oludala weZwe.

Ngo 1893 Wakha Upper Ukuhweba Imigqa (Pomerantseva project). Manje lesi sakhiwo baby. ' Bobabili zakhiwo isitayela mbumbulu isiRashiya, bona senanele izindonga ezibiyele nemibhoshongo.

Red Square nenkathi yamaSoviet, eRussia sekuwuphawu kwamandla. Ngisho negama lakhe sahunyushelwa kusukela umbono inguquko. Ngemva kokufa kukaLenin, a Mausoleum Yakhiwa ngokhuni (Shchusev Project). Futhi ngo-1930 kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha, eyenziwe ngetshe, wakha phansi phezulu ngisesiteji yephrojekthi B. French.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo itshalwe sonwele kanye ubude lonke odongeni Kremlin. Umkhakha abomvu kakhulu laligcwele amabhlogo itshe esikhundleni kibble.

Uma uthatha eSangweni Uvuko ngoba eyingqopha izakhiwo, konke isiqondiso ngokwewashi ngendlela elandelayo:

• Mint bangaphambili;
• IKazan Cathedral;
• gum;
• Ephakathi Ukuhweba Imigqa;
• St Vasiliya Blazhennogo;
• Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Minin futhi Pozharsky;
• Indawo ngokubulawa;
• Udonga esisempumalanga ezibiyele;
• State Museum.

Namuhla Red Square - indawo lusetshenziswa yonke imikhosi ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye namaholide kusukela ukusebenza enkulu pop izinkanyezi ngaphambi Year New nge impi bendabuko ezibiyele Chime.