Mumbai: izikhangibavakashi, incazelo, izithombe

Lokhu umcabango ekhexisayo ngisho elitheni isihambi emzini ongaba nesizathu esizwakalayo ahlonishwe elinegama elithi "umuzi kokuqhathanisa". Kwaba kanjalo in a Ngamafuphi lingachazwa Mumbai ezikhangayo okuzokwenza ushiye akekho ngabandayo. Bavula inikeza Amakhasi ezahlukene emlandweni edolobheni kanye nezwe emangalisayo. Jwayelana edume kakhulu kubo.

India: Mumbai

Okubonwayo lokhu lasendulo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo idolobha lesimanje kakhulu ukuheha izivakashi eziningi. Idolobha ngokwalo inomlando omude, kulahleke ekuqaleni lapho endaweni ethile Stone Age. Kodwa isimo salo olusemthethweni Mumbai labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha.

idolobha Yethula lesiRotuma - ngo-1995, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho lalibizwa eBombay. igama Mumbai (noma Mumbai) lisuselwa egameni omunye nonkulunkulukazi basekhaya.

Umuzi, esemgwaqweni entshonalanga yezwe, umholi ngokuya labantu: kuba India kuqala nelesithupha emhlabeni. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi Mumbai kuyinto isikhungo esiyinhloko zokuphatha nge okusezingeni eliphezulu okwanele zingakapheli ejwayelekile ezweni lokuphila namathuba angcono omsebenzi.

Mumbai ezikhangayo aziwa emhlabeni wonke, Kungase kukumangaze izakhiwo zabo ultra-yanamuhla zikanokusho, engumakhelwane ne amakota abampofu futhi agugile. Izivakashi, kuyathakazelisa ngoba Eclecticism yayo organic - yokuthi kukhona izikhumbuzo ngamasiko, izinkolo namasiko. It has ayo Arc de Triomphe, iminyuziyamu, bamaKatolika amaHindu, izingadi namapaki, zokuhlala zikanokusho futhi bazenzela nemihume eziningi ezimnandi, esingayibiza ngokuthi umane - Mumbai ezikhangayo.

izingadi ezisezindaweni eziphakeme

Vele uqaphele ukuthi akusiwona izingadi, okuyizinto iyisimangaliso emhlabeni. Futhi igama elithi "ulenga" akuyona ekhombisa ngempela ukuthi kuyabonakala lapha. Leli gama yigama gadi omunye amaqhawe esizwe yeNdiya - Ferozshaha Mehta - bekulindeleke ukuthi indawo yayo. Ziyakwazi inhliziyo Malabar Hill, esophahleni ichibi elikhulu lamanzi enikeza labantu nengxenye eseningizimu ye-dolobha. Kusuka lapha ungakwazi zibabaza indawo enhle yaleli dolobha elikhulu Indian - Mumbai.

Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo ziboniswa lapha wabonisa kanjani ukuthi omunye umniningwane ezithakazelisayo, budonsa izivakashi nezakhamuzi, kuyinto indawo enhle futhi umhlobiso emangalisayo etholakala lapha zasemazweni.

Izazi Indian ngikudalile emhlabeni Amazing izinhlamvu zemifino. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene izilwane, izindlu, ifenisha, ngisho izibalo womuntu. Emthunzini imiqhele nezihlahla zingatholakala Gazebo ethokomele. Yonke indawo imibala amahle izimvemvane engavamile - ziningi kakhulu.

esangweni Indian

Le tshe eliyisikhumbuzo ngempela abancane. "Gateway of India" lihumusha esusela esiNgisini segama laso, lakhiwa ngo-1924 maqondana ukuvakasha yasebukhosini British: George V noMariya.

Igama ngokwalo ngempela ongokomfanekiso, ngoba kuyinto isakhiwo yezakhiwo ihlangabezana efika emzini, kusukela eLwandle Arabian. Ngaleso sikhathi, le isikhumbuzo imakwe amandla ka WaseBrithani. Ngemva 1948, lapho amabutho aseBrithani washiya umuzi ngokusebenzisa le esangweni, ziye zaba uphawu wokuzibusa wezwe ngokushintsha isimo sabo, njengoba nje ukushintsha umbala walo. Lesi sakamuva kwenzeka ngoba basalt, kwakhiwa okuyinto kusukela isakhiwo, esiwuphawu efika Mumbai. Kokubona uvumele ngaphezulu ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana umlando waleli dolobha elihle.

"I Taj Mahal Palace futhi Tower"

Enye sakhiwo esihle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi okunethezeka itholakala eduze kweSango India - iyona ehhotela "Taj Mahal naseMbhoshongweni." Yakhiwa ngo-1903, omunye wabantu abacebe kunabo bonke kuleli zwe abakucasulile ehhotela European, ukwenqabela zokuhlala noma ngenxa ubuzwe, noma ngoba ibala lesikhumba. Tycoon Dzhamsetdzhi Nusserwanji Tata wanquma ukwenza uhlobo ehhotela eningi ezintweni zokunethezeka yayo, ubuhle kanye izinga lenkonzo bonke okukhona singcono kakhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi usezuze umgomo walo. Ihhotela isibe omunye okungcono emhlabeni, futhi bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo ayamangalisa eningi ezintweni zokunethezeka waso nesitayela engavamile.

In autumn 2008 ihhotela uhlaselwe amaphekula, kodwa ngokushesha abuyiselwe, futhi ehlobo lika-2010 isingathwe. Phakathi nokuBusa kwakhe kweminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu kwehhotela yisakhiwo sodumo evakashela emhlabeni umculo izinkanyezi, abadlali abadumile, bantu yasebukhosini, osombusazwe.

Chhatrapati Shivaji,

Ingabe igama esiteshini etholwe 1996 yokudumisa iqhawe - ukuziqhenya kazwelonke ka-India, futhi phambi esasibizwa igama British Queen Victoria.

isakhiwo Station yaziwa njengenye UNESCO amagugu, futhi ngokungangabazeki, ukuhlobisa Mumbai ezikhangayo okuyinto izivakashi edolobheni wavula ikhasi elisha ngomlando wawo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwakhiwa isakhiwo waqala ngo-1878 futhi yathatha cishe eyishumi. nombhali lo msebenzi waba unjiniyela IsiZulu Frederick Uilyam Stivens, owadala indalo yakhe lathumela, ukugxila amasampula London.

Kubonakala sengathi umlobi wayefuna ukuletha kule isakhiwo konke okuhle kwaba ngaleso sikhathi e izakhiwo ngesiNgisi. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza isakhiwo ibukeka omkhulu kangaka futhi abaqhoshayo. Abaningi izingxenye ezahlukene inhlanganisela amasiko yezakhiwo, tintfo letitinhlobonhlobo nezitayela wenza umsebenzi omuhle. Isiteshi lifanekisela amandla okuxhumana ujantshi ngaphakathi ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya.

Haji Ali Dargah

Enye indawo enkulu enikeza izivakashi idolobha ekhexisayo Mumbai. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo kukhonjisiwe ngezansi elichaza ke kusukela uhlangothi oluhlukile. Mosque, okuzoxoxwa, lakhiwa 1431. Yena immortalized inkumbulo i Muslim emangalisayo abacebile ubani okuthi ngemva kokuba asakaza wonke umcebo wakhe, waya ukuhamba emhlabeni. Ngalesi sikhathi enza izimangaliso eziningi, babenedumela lokuba saint, futhi baba nabalandeli. Iphupho lakhe kwaba ukungena Mecca abadumile, wayaphi. Kodwa ukumbona Hazhdi Ali angakaze ithuba. Endleleni, wayengumuntu elibulalayo iyagula. Dying, watshela ukubeka umzimba wakhe ebhokisini lokungcwaba akuphonse kolwandle.

Ngokuyisimangaliso kungaba ukushweleza wave Muslim alethwe ogwini Mumbai. Kube kwanqunywa ukuba ngingcwabe umzimba futhi ukwakha mosque kusayithi. Nsuku zonke, nawa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo pilgrim, abanye babo abameleli izinkolo ezihlukahlukene.

Mosque itholakala esesiqhingini esincane, esemgwaqweni isigamu sekhilomitha evela ogwini Mumbai. Phakathi tide ongaphakeme ukuze uthole kule ndawo kungaba yengxenye ngobuningi komhlaba exhumanisa ngasogwini, isiqhingi, esimweni amanzi ephakeme - esikebheni.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Chhatrapati Shivaji (Prince yokuqala Wales Museum)

Lokhu Museum futhi ingxenye ezikhangayo Mumbai. Isithombe kanye nencazelo kungatholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo izivakashi. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba ukubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando (lapha, eqoqwe ziphephile ezingaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane) kanye nosayizi (indawo engamahektare angu ezingaphezu kweyodwa), kuba enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni.

Isizathu ukuze kwakhiwe Museum kwaba ukuvakasha umuntu wasebukhosini - iPrince of Wales, ngemva ngobani okuthiwa. Ukwakha kwaphothulwa ngo-1915. Phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, isikhala Museum yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo esibhedlela futhi kamuva etholakala lapha Wezingane Centre. Kusukela 20s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, umnyuziyamu uye wabuyela injongo yayo kweqiniso.

emihumeni Mandapeshvar

Omunye zasendulo esidala kakhulu lomuzi, okuyinto yasungulwa lesishiyagalombili AD leminyaka. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi emhumeni akulutho kunethempeli. Ngokusho ososayensi, wanikezela ukuba Lord Shiva. Wadala lelithempeli emhumeni amabutho eyinkimbinkimbi izindela ezingamaBuddha zenza abamenywe ngoba umhlobiso emihumeni amakhosi asePheresiya.

Lezi emihumeni asendulo ayenamagama okuningi ukubona esikhathini sokuphila kwami. Kube ababecashe ababaleki, amasosha ayehlala khona, kwakufanele imililo kanye nezikhukhula, futhi kamuva ukhohlwe ngabo nhlobo. Konke lokhu kungenxa nomthelela omubi kakhulu ku ukubukeka emhumeni amakamelo, eziningi zazo eziye libhujisiwe, umdwebo izindonga enhle cishe elahlekile. Namuhla emihumeni bangaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo.

Konke lokhu iminyuziyamu, amasonto, amapaki kanye emigedeni izindaba zabo kanye puzzle wenze lokhu edolobheni elithile laseNdiya adume. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba eze ezozibonela izinto e-Mumbai. Uyithola kanjani lapha? izindiza Direct ezivela eRussia kuleli dolobha okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe siqale ndizela enhlokodolobha yaseNdiya. Kusukela Delhi Mumbai engafinyelelwa noma ngendiza noma ngebhasi.