Vitebsk uphethiloli (metro station "Pushkinskaya"): uhambo ngokusebenzisa iminyaka

Omunye izindlela emaphakathi Petersburg ubizwa ngokuthi Izwe, ngoba ekhulwini XVIII, lapho emgwaqweni lethiwa, ngempela kwakungokungenanjongo ngaphandle kwemingcele umuzi. Indlu at 52 Zagorodny Prospekt elise Vitebsk Station Petersburg - injongo ukuvakasha lanamuhla ebonakalayo.

Iya yimiphi Petersburg ujantshi iziteshi ezinhlanu angafinyelelwa ngokushesha kunazo ezokuthutha ngomshoshaphansi. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi Vitebsk Station. Metro uphehle wena uya khona, kodwa ukuze uthole ku isakhiwo esiteshini kuyodingeka zize kwamanzi.

Vitebsk uphethiloli (Metro Pushkinskaya) - esiteshini lokuqala elakhiwa eRussia 1837 njengoba esiteshini sokugcina izovela kuphela umbuso ujantshi. I wesitimela wokuqala axhumene ke dolobha yalelo zwe ne esigodlweni e Tsarskoye Selo. Kwakuhlelwe ukuba isitimela uzoyeka phezu Fontanka, kodwa imali kwakwanele kuphela onqenqemeni - Suburban emgwaqweni. Ngoba isakhiwo wokuqala emlandweni Russian of esiteshini sesitimela kwaba lokhuni yesikhashana.

Kamuva lakha isakhiwo setshe ukuthi wakhushulelwa lakhiwa futhi lanwetshwa. Kwathengwa isakhiwo esiyisitezi yesimanje eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ngo umakhi abanolwazi kwezitimela Stanislav Antonovich Brzhozovsky ngokubambisana umakhi abasha civil Sima Isaakovich Minas. Vitebsk uphethiloli ( "Pushkinskaya" kaMasipala) kuyinto eyingqopha wezakhiwo Art Nouveau isitayela.

emisha eminingi lobuchwepheshe ayesetshenziswa ukwakhiwa esiteshini. Ukutholakala umgibeli nempahla zommbila, zokuthutha, ukulawula iphuzu phakathi izindlela bayahlonishwa ababephila ngesikhathi. Ingaphakathi isakhiwo bebelokhu asetshenziswa kabanzi metal izakhiwo, stucco, imidwebo. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo isakhiwo lihlotshiswe umkhatsi futhi iwashi umbhoshongo. Ngo-1904, lesi siteshi waya isitimela sokuqala esasitholakala ngagoduka phakathi Petersburg - Vitebsk, nowabe Tsarskoye Selo (futhi kamuva Detskoselskiy) esiteshini ngokuthi Vitebsk Station.

"Pushkinskaya" metro station lakhiwa ngo-1956. Igama esiteshini kungenxa ngokunembile yokuthi eseduze kukhona esiteshini sesitimela, ukuxhumanisa umuzi Tsarskoye Selo, lapho afundela khona ngaleso Lyceum abadumile imbongi omkhulu Russian.

Vitebsk Station esetshenziselwa lwabagibeli, phakathi kwamadolobha kanye ezokuthutha ngamazwe. Izinkulungwane abagibeli suka nsuku zonke kusuka lapha imizi Russia (Smolensk, Pskov, Kaliningrad), Baltic (Riga, Vilnius), Ukraine (Odessa, Lviv, Kyïv, Mariupol), Belarus (Vitebsk, Gomel, Grodno, Minsk, Brest) kanye Moldova (Chisinau ). Isiteshi ufika eziqanjwe Warsaw nase-Berlin, ePrague futhi Budapest. Izitimela bebanga abagibeli e Tsarskoye Selo (manje Pushkin), Pavlovsk, Novgorod nezinye nedlelo Petersburg.

iminyaka engu-10 edlule esiteshini iye kabusha. Amahhovisi olwandulelayo kukhona esitezi sokuqala lesi sakhiwo. Nazi isitoreji othomathikhi futhi manual, ikhokhwe yangasese futhi "Tsarskoye Selo lezitsha." Eyesibili phansi elibamba isevisi eyinhloko esiteshini, igumbi kanye nokufinyelela elinde yesikhulumi ujantshi.

Ngo Vitebsk Station wokwakha ungakwazi ukuthenga yonke imikhiqizo ezidingekayo: eziyizikhumbuzo, ukudla, izinto zokubhala, izincwadi nomagazini. Egumbini kukhona ekhemisi, mobile izitolo yefoni ATM.

Uma kudingeka, abagibeli ingakwazi yabagibeli olulodwa futhi double, elise esitezi sesithathu.

Kusukela 2009, i-project ezithakazelisayo kwamasiko yaqaphela isithombe ehholo esiteshini - "Umculo Station". Wonke umuntu wamukelekile ukuza ngesikhathi esimisiwe phezu Vitebsk uphethiloli (metro station "Pushkinskaya") futhi khulula ukulalela ekhonsathini umculo classic noma ukucula choral. Phakathi ukhona lo msebenzi waba mayelana 200 esiza abantulayo amakhonsathi izinhlobo ezahlukene kubafundi 50,000.