Vienna sika iminyuziyamu: incazelo izikhungo edume kakhulu

Noma yimuphi ezinkulu edolobheni laseYurophu igcwele zonke izinhlobo iminyuziyamu. Inhlokodolobha Austrian iyathinteka. iminyuziyamu Vienna sika zahlukahlukene futhi musa zifane nomunye. Kuzo zonke izikhungo abe ukusungulwa iyingqayizivele ngempela. Empeleni, ungase ucabangele ngokwayo Vienna Museum: kukhona into ukuba banake. Kodwa kwakungegazi igalari wakhe kubangele injabulo enkulu.

cinema Museum

iminyuziyamu eminingi Vienna etholakala engxenyeni emaphakathi ngaphakathi ukuhamba ibanga lesibili elilodwa. Uma ufuna, ungathola emhlabeni bonke ngosuku olulodwa. Kodwa ukwenza kanjalo ngeke kukusize ngalutho-ke, ngoba ungenayo isikhathi sokucabangela ukuchayeka. Ukuze ujabulele ezikhangayo yalolu hlobo, udinga ukuchitha amahora ambalwa ku-luhlolo Museum ngalinye. Futhi ukuze uqale ukuvakasha imele ne-Austrian Film Museum.

Zonke eminyuziyamu Vienna enikelwe elilodwa noma kwenye legatsha zokuphila. Film Museum kunesithembiso amaqoqo ebalulekile izifundo namabhayisikobho, ayeya sikhungo kusukela wokuvula yayo.

Cinema Museum e-dolobha yase-Austria kwavulwa ngo-1964 njengoba inhlangano engenzi-nzuzo. Kwethulwa lapha retrospectives 60-70-yalolucwaningo wenza yezefundo ethandwa phakathi amazwe abakhuluma isiJalimane. Museum ine yamabhayisikobho ayo, lapho kubukiswa khona amafilimu ahlukene ziboniswa 1965. umongameli Honorary of inkampani Martin Scorsese, okulesi kusukela ngo-2005.

Indawo lapho ukugcina umlando

Ezinye iminyuziyamu saseVienna enikelwe mlando indaba ephathwayo. Bangakwazi ukufunda ngomlando yomuzi kanye iningi Austria. Omunye izikhungo engcono, umlando uyaziphinda inhlokodolobha yase-Austria, kuyinto Museum of umlando emzini Karlsplatz. Kukhona zibhalwa futhi uboniswa izenzakalo kusukela nemizana bokuqala loMfula elingaseMfuleni iDanube futhi zemihla wesimanje.

Museum of History (Vienna) has ezintathu ukuphakama. On the nokucacisa wokuqala wamaRoma futhi wenkathi ephakathi ngomlando walo muzi. Lapha embukisweni izimpahla zasendlini kanye izingubo ezihlobene nalesi sikhathi. Esitezi sesibili kukhona model enkulu enhlokodolobha ngo-1857 futhi iqoqo imidwebo angawelinye isitayela Baroque. Esitezi sesithathu ibonisa izindawo Biedermeier inkathi, okubhekisele ngonyaka 1815-1848.

Vienna Historical Museum usebenza kusukela 1887. Kuze 1959, kwathiwa ise wokwakha amaHholo Town. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule babe nezingxoxo eziqhubekayo mayelana isiphakamiso sokwakha isakhiwo ehlukile izinto. Kodwa ngenxa iqhawe zezwe ezimbili nokuqalisa lo mbono kwaba kuphela ngo-1959. Namuhla, ngaphezu embukisweni unomphela, umnyuziyamu has futhi nemibukiso njalo thematic.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe usosayensi omkhulu

Freud sasho Museum (Vienna) zingatholakala ku Berggasse emgwaqweni. Kwelinye zokuhlala phakathi inombolo yendlu 19 ngo-1891 yena wayehlala futhi esebenza enkulu futhi edumile Freud sasho. Lapha usosayensi wayehlala nomkhaya wakubo: ehhovisi udokotela seluleka iziguli. Ngenxa yomsuka zakhe ezingamaJuda 1938 Freud, kanye nezihlobo zabo kwadingeka balishiye leli dolobha wase-Austria. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le inkathi eyayinzima kunazo zonke empilweni Sigmund.

I Freud sasho Museum ine namahhovisi namakamelo yangasese. Lapha ungakwazi ukuthola ngobukhulu ezwekazini laseYurophu ngelabhulali zamabhuku psychoanalysis. It eqoqwe cishe izinkulungwane 35 izincwadi ezikhuluma ngale ndaba. Lo mbukiso futhi kuhlanganisa izinto zokuqala, kanye ingeyamakhosi nososayensi.

Izindawo iqoqo ezihlukahlukene imibhalo, izithombe, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu imidwebo nezithombe. Kukhona isithombe unkosikazi Freud sika - Anna.

Zonke art in the isikhungo esifanayo

Art Museum e Vienna inikeza imisebenzi eminingi kanye best of amakhosi amazwe aseNtshonalanga. Kuyinto kule isikhungo eqoqwe iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke izithombe ngesineke ngu Bruegel. I Museum yobuciko umlando kukhona zobuciko abavubukuli, izinto ezingavamile numismatic, imisebenzi yobuciko kanye namatshe ezikhumbuzo lasendulo. Futhi lapha izivakashi bayakhuthazwa ukuvakashela igalari ubuciko ukubaluleka izwe.

Thola Museum kungaba isikwele Marii Terezii. olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo kwavula nge sandstone ezibaziweyo. Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo has a ifomu esingunxantathu futhi ethwele umkhatsi, obude elingamamitha angu-60. The elingaphakathi ahlotshiswe zemabula usimende impumuzo umhlobiso.

Museum ebaluleke kakhulu edolobheni

Omunye iminyuziyamu ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe futhi izwe kubhekwa Natural History Museum (Vienna). Lalivulwe ngokuhlanganyela Museum of Art ngo-1889. Lokhu ukusungulwa Yakhiwa ukuze ekhaya iqoqo elikhulu abakwaHabsburg.

Iqoqo lokuqala ziphephile for the Museum wathenga kuKesari Franz I. Iqoqo samanje Natural History Museum ine ziphephile angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. Basuke etholakala amahholo 29, okuyinto endaweni ifinyelela 8700 m ^2. ifenisha Antique ihlobise ngamunye amahholo lesikhungo.

Venera Villendorfskaya kungokwalabo ziphephile edume kunayo isikhungo.

Yini enye ukubona

E Vienna, zikhona iminyuziyamu eminingi ukuthi kuyoba mnandi ukuba uvakashele kwezivakashi. Lapha yibo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu:

• Butterfly inkundla. Itholakala inhliziyo enhle 'Burggarten ". Lapha izivakashi nethuba ubone ukuthi zonke izinhlobo izimvemvane, kuhlanganise nabantu emangalisayo ezinkulu, flying phakathi izitshalo exotic nezimpophoma ezincane.
• Museum of Crime. Ngiqinisile indawo eliyingozi, okuyinto eqoqwe nezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nemisebenzi yobugebengu. Lapha ungathola yonke esibi kunazo futhi sesabeka kusukela amakhanda bamgqumisa anqunywe nesiphetho e sokuhlushwa nokubulala.

Konke lokhu iminyuziyamu zitholakala e Vienna - nomuzi abahambi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'inhliziyo yamasiko-Europe. "