Optina. Compound Petersburg: ikheli, izithombe

nethempeli elihle ku Vasilevsky Isiqhingi ayimkhangi nge ubuhle baso nobuhle. Sekuyisikhathi eside Kukhona kwaku sezindela Isigodlo, futhi namuhla kukhona Optina, a farmstead Petersburg. Nazi-pilgrim, abapristi, izivakashi, uthinte izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe namathempeli ukuzwa umuzwa iSonto enamandla nokholo.

Okukhulu kakhulu Optina

Ngisho ngekhulu le-15 eduze Kozelsk kwakhiwa Monastery - Optina. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuqala Isigodlo ukubeka iqembu elithile Hermits, kodwa eminyakeni yokuqala emlandweni Isigodlo kuthiwa ayiqondakali kahle. Sekuyisikhathi eside kule nsimu kwaba impikiswano, wadlula isuka kwesinye isandla iye. Kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 iqala ukwakheka sezindela samanje. Abode kuba isikhungo engokomoya yangempela, kwafika ukukhanyisa a lot of izincwadi nezimpawu, lapha welulela-pilgrim ukuze uthole usizo okholweni futhi ngokubhuduzela ukuze impilo elungile. Isigodlo bezilokhu eyaziwa ngokuba ukukhathalela kwakhe ompofu nogulayo. Ekhulwini le-19 kuya umdala Ambrose wavakashelwa ezifana zezazi ezidumile zamakhulu njengoba F. M. Dostoevsky, VL. Solovyov, Leontyev, kathathu lapha superintending L. N. UTolstoy. Ucwaningo luthole ukushaya abapristi bakhe abaningi, kuhlanganise uPawulu Florensky. Ngo-1987, sezindela sihlangabezane ekuvuselelweni ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka ngokunganaki ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet. Okukhulu kakhulu ululama ukubaluleka yayo yangaphambili, futhi eyandisa, ngakho umbono ukuvula indawo entsha - a farmstead Petersburg.

Umqondo kokuvula Podvorya

Compound - kuyinto igatsha yesigodlo, esemgwaqweni kude sezindela main. Ngokuvamile, i-desert wadala ukuze ihlanganise ama-pilgrim kanye nebaphristi, kanye ukubhekana imisebenzi ehlukahlukene zokuphatha kanye nezomnotho. Optina (Compound Petersburg) okwakudingeka ukuze kwakhiwe leli abapristi namadoda amadala akwa-Isigodlo angahlala kuleli dolobha phakathi evakashele ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba inguquko, iziphathimandla Izigodlo sase sicabanga kuvulwa esasisenhloko-dolobha, i-St Petersburg, ehlane, kodwa Icebo lika uvinjelwe lwalezi zinhlelo ukuze igcwaliseke. Ngo-1999 Archimandrite Eulogius, umbusi Isigodlo, waphendukela Petersburg kwabaphathi bedolobha ngesicelo ukwaba ithempeli sezindela sezindela. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa ukubuya asebenzayo emikhandlu ngaphansi kokulawula kwesonto, futhi umbono wamukelwa ngempela kahle. Njengoba kwamenyezelwa ukuthi Optina avele - Compound (Petersburg).

Umlando yokutholakala

Iziphathimandla Petersburg baye basikisela ukuba umbusi ongakhetha eziningana ukuze anakwe, njengeqhwa, namehlo akhe zigxilé ubudala namolennye indawo Vasilevsky Island, okuyinto kanye kwaku Kiev-Pechersk egcekeni. Lapho abameleli sezindela wazungeza ensimini ka wezindela wangaphambili, zingabantu ecindezelekile - isimo izakhiwo kwaba elesabekayo. Lapha e kwamaSoviet behlaliswe a rink eqhweni yomphakathi, nesuka wadlula izigaba yentuthuko futhi uthathe-off edumile Leningrad isikole sibalo ukushushuluza. Kusukela dampness njalo isakhiwo sesibolile ngokushesha futhi kwakudingeka kulungiswe esiphuthumayo. Izindela babengayazi ukuze babhekane ngokuphumelelayo nobunzima futhi akhe baqala ukubuyisela yesigodlo, edonsa abantu besonto nabaxhasi. Namuhla, kuyinto umbuzo: "Optina, a farmstead Petersburg - kanjani lapho?" Ayeka idale ukudideka, futhi wonke umuntu edolobheni uyazi ukuthi kunethempeli elihle ku uMfula iNeva - lena egcekeni sezindela abadumile.

Compound namuhla

Optina (Compound Petersburg), isithombe okuyinto kungabonakala eziningi izivakashi guides ngenxa yobuhle balo nokuhlala nokubaluleka okungokomlando kuka endaweni namuhla - inkampani kahle. Ensimini ka a farmstead abuyisela nethempeli olukhulu kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary, owasinda ukubuyiselwa eside kakhulu futhi kunzima. Namuhla, kunamabandla amasevisi nsuku zonke. Ngokuvamile inkonzo abefundisi ehola yezwe. Kukhona zibuyiselwe, kancane kabusha esakhiwe izakhiwo eziningi. Lapho Compound kuSonto-sikole, lolimi esikoleni, Orthodox Isikhungo sezenkolo futhi isonto ubuciko, zlatoshveynaya workshop "ubrus". Kukhona choir lamadoda, usebenza pilgrim nendawo ehhotela kanye cafe. Egcekeni aphethwe eningi izenzakalo ezahlukene: emihlangano, izingxoxo nasemakhonsathini. Lena isikhungo olungokomoya nokuthi bayafundisa ngempela. Engcwele Centre "Optina" uqhuba izinkambo yesonto sezindela kweNyuka, Petersburg namadlelo ayo, uhlela uhambo oluya endaweni engcwele. Ngo-1999, lapho ehlane wavulwa yokuhlala ezweni edolobheni Sosnovy Bor Vyborg wesifunda.

Ithempeli behlonipha kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary

Optina (Compound Petersburg) yayakhiwe emhlabeni ibandla kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary. Ibandla lamiswao amabutho Kiev-Pechersk sezindela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Kuleli qophelo kube khona ngaphambili elinye ithempeli, okuyinto ihanjiswe yashayisa unqenqema we Fontanka. Ibandla senziwa isitayela mbumbulu isiRashiya, nezindonga zayo ngaphandle embozwe itshe - egwadle futhi sandstone, kuyilapho ngaphakathi zipendwe ngu Moscow abaculi Snegirev, Yakovlev futhi Strunnikova. Ngaphandle kwethempeli nazo ehlotshiswe yamatshe kusukela workshop ka V A. frolova. Ebandleni kukhona isibalo imifanekiso nesisindvo izinsalela the Optina Abadala kanye nezinyanga. yokukhulekela e ubuhle Cathedral ugcizelela futhi kuqinise besilisa choir ukucula sezindela.

Izwe izindlu farmstead

Ngo-1999, Optina (Compound Petersburg), ikheli lapho - uLieutenant Schmidt Embankment, 27/2 - manje eyaziwa kahle kubo bonke, wamukela isiqinti amahektha 40 eduze nedolobhana Sosnovy eBor, Leningrad esifundeni. Lezi amazwe ziye eziklanyelwe ukwakha sezindela nokwenza itoho epulazini. Izindela usule ndawo, wadala eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu izinkomo-zizalela, okuyinto ngaphezu izinkomo nezimbuzi, raccoon ngisho izintshe bukhoma. On the indawo ye Manor ezweni uhlukanise ichibi lapho izimfundamakhwela ziyaye zikhiqizelwa carp Japanese. Ngo-2006, thempeli lakhiwa behlonipha St. Ambrose Optina, yena lanikezelwa ngo-2016. Futhi, izindela kabusha ithempeli behlonipha Blessed Grand Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo, okuyinto engasekude edolobheni Sosnovy eBor kusukela nenkathi yamaSoviet asisetshenzisiwe inhloso yazo. Manje kwenziwa amasevisi avamile.