Aphathimenti uhlelo: izibonelo uhlelo

Charting layout efulethini - kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi emagcekeni design phrojekthi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngokwenza ukulungiswa, kubalulekile ukwenza lolu hlelo ukuze ukwazi lapho kuyoba enethiwekhi, ukushintshwa, kamuva ukubeka nefenisha nezinto zikagesi. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi isinyathelo esibalulekile lapho uthenga ifulethi endlini elalisanda kwakhiwa. efulethini scheme (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindlu eziningi kuwo) kuvumela abanikazi ukuhlela ngokunembile lemali edingekayo izinto ezifana izintambo, amapayipi egumbini lokugezela, nezinyawo nokunye. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana uhlelo ongakhetha kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Kuyini idayagramu

Hlela, uhlelo noma efulethini - ingenye imibhalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngomumo ngumnikazi noma usonkontileka. Kungenzeka:

• ukudluliselwa izintambo zikagesi ku endaweni evundlile (ngamanye amazwi, ephepheni);
• ilungiselelo Iwumbono ifenisha efulethini.

Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, kuvela, kunjengokungathi umbono phezulu yonke kwendawo yokuhlala izakhiwo. Nge lolu hlelo, ungakwazi ukuchaza, isibonelo, ngenxa edeskini (ikhumbula ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okungena falling ohlangothini lwesobunxele noma ngaphambili, ngoba kwesokunxele - kwesokudla). Kwenta tinhlaka kwale dokhumenti kumele ifane Usayizi efulethini, ngakho udinga ukuba alalele isikali ngokucacile. Kunconywa ukuba banamathele ratio 1:20. isikali okunjalo kufanelekile cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Lapho ukudweba izinto zasekhaya (ifenisha, imishini) kufanele ngempela acabangele usayizi zabo zangempela. Bopha in ephepheni, lezi idatha kufanele futhi kube izinga 1:20. Ukuze isampuli, ungakwazi sibheke kusakhiwo wesifunda ezindlini. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ikhanda akezi umqondo indlela ukuhlela Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye ifenisha, kungcono ukusebenzisa ongakhetha ngomumo eyenziwe noma uthintane usonkontileka yakho (umklami). Ezandleni umnikazi, ngubani yanquma bebodwa sihlele uhlelo ukudlala ukuthi ungakwazi ukuthola kalula efanayo noma ezifanayo kusakhiwo isikhala ephilayo, futhi nje ukusizakala isixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe.

Feza izilinganiso ezidingekayo

Ngaphambi uhlela lapho ukubeka izinto zasekhaya, udinga ukwenza izilinganiso ezifanele. Ungasebenzisa rangefinder. Leli thuluzi ngeke ukukala ibanga eqondile (isb, komunye odongeni kuya komunye). Lolu khetho ngeke umsindise isikhathi namandla.

Kukhona sebhithi eyodwa kuphela. Ake sithi egumbini ngendlela ezinjalo ngeke kube nzima ukukala, futhi kanjani ukubhekana amakamelo Umbuso indawo amakamelo isitoreji noma amakamelo lapho eziningi emakhoneni bese zibheka ahlelwe amapayipi? Lapha basisize we roulette ezivamile. Iphinde ukukhonza kahle lapho kulinganiswa ukushuba odongeni nobubanzi umnyango noma emafasiteleni.

Yonke imininingwane, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulahlekelwa kwabo, kufanele ngokushesha idluliselwe le phephandaba, ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba icebo amafulethi nge zonke izibuyekezo. Nakuba ungasebenzisa, nezinhlelo ze-computer afanele ukwakha ipulani yephansi.

Uhlelo zokuphetha isikimu ku-intanethi

Ubuchwepheshe izinyathelo phambili, futhi umuntu kungenzeka ukuthi kakade kudingeke ukuba ogulayo imidwebo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezehlukene. Le software Ungalanda ngisho - nje uchofoze isixhumanisi ukwenza idatha ezidingekayo, bese isimiso izokhipha zonke ngokwalo.

schedulers Online kuze kube manje, kukhona nani elihlaba umxhwele. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa MyFloorplanner. Ngalo, ngisho umuntu engenalwazi kakhulu ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi imisebenzi edingekayo. Isethi ejwayelekile imitapo babe amathuluzi adingekayo ngokushesha ukupenda izindonga evele. Kukhona ungafaka isicelo ngisho ukukhanyisa. izinto zasekhaya, futhi, kusheshe uhlele futhi ubone ukuthi izobukeka. Usizo lolu hlelo ngeke lula kakhulu ukuphila yimuphi umuntu othenga ikhaya elisha futhi cabanga ukulungiswa zokuhlelwa kwamadolobha.

Uma wayefisa, ngasendleleni, ungabheka isikimu yomunye zokuhlala, amakamelo izithombe noma imidwebo sekusele up icebo lakhe. izikimu eziningana okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. izinhlelo Iphele asiza ukucabanga eMpumalanga mayelana nokubekwa ifenisha futhi zasendlini.

Uhlelo ngomdwebo izikimu okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi

Esikhundleni ngokusebenzisa isevisi ekulayini, ungavele ukuthenga ukufakwa CD izinhlelo ezifana CorelDraw noma AdobeIllustrator. Usizo lwabo futhi asinakuqhathaniswa. Yiqiniso, abaningi bakuthola kunzima kancane ukusebenza kulezi zinhlelo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungafunda indlela yokwakha izifunda kuzo.

Esimweni lapho umsebenzisi kahle computer, ingakwazi ukusebenza uhlelo ubunjiniyela ezinhle kakhulu AutoCAD. Le software professional lubaluleke umsebenzisi ethuthukisiwe. Lolu hlelo yaziwa njengenye ngokuhle kwensimu yabo.

inketho kulula bungabi MSOffice software iphakethe (igama hlelo MSVisio). Ngisho umsebenzisi Ngokwesilinganiso, leli thuluzi Bekungaba kuhle kakhulu. ukwakha kalula uhlelo abanqobayo yimuphi umuntu.

Uhlelo kukagesi kuleli efulethini

Amandla kagesi Kwenziwa egumbini lokuphumula kwasekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuqeda, futhi ikakhulukazi maqondana nokungeniswa kwezincwadi ifenisha. Kwenta tinhlaka wiring uhlelo livela ezinguqulweni ezimbili - ejwayelekile futhi ngabanye.

Inketho yokuqala simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: inhlangano enifeza kulolu hlobo lwenkonzo, ngokuzimela we plan wiring, futhi ikhasimende ke ulungisa isinqumo sabo. Lena indlela engabizi ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke namanje ziphoqa kuyinto ngempela nani elihlaba umxhwele abantu. Ngamunye okufana efanayo izobiza umnikazi egumbini kuyabiza. Lapho ukubeka ukushintsha nezinyawo, yena angazinqumela ngokwakhe, bese ukunikeza isinqumo sayo enhlanganweni.

Wiring imidvwebo ezindlini emakhaya prefabricated zivamise ebiyelwe ngaphakathi luhlaka isakhiwo. Kuyinto kule umehluko eliyisisekelo esuka endlini isitini lapho Switchboards ogibele izindonga ngokwabo.

Wiring umdwebo: ukuthi benzeni na?

Lolu hlobo uhlelo isetshenziswa ngqo ukumela indawo amanethiwekhi kagesi izakhiwo zokuhlala. Wiring umdwebo efulethini ukhonza nje njengoba umdwebo we ukufaka kunesidingo. Ifakiwe ezinhlwini uhlu kwemibhalo saziso, kanye nencazelo plan ne nokubekwa ifenisha futhi zasendlini. Kuyinto leli cebo oyokwenziwa zokuxhumana (isb ugesi) futhi uyophinde lufakwe ngqo ngokwabo enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha.

Ngaphambi kokuthi udale umdwebo wiring, sicela ubheke esasisandulele - umqondo. Yena, kubonisa ukuthi izosebenza inethiwekhi kagesi, okungukuthi logic of the idivayisi. Ukuba khona eyodwa uhlobo uhlelo ngaphandle nezinye akunakwenzeka. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ekuthuthukeni uhlelo kagesi.

Isakhiwo: kuyini?

Eqinisweni, umdvwebo uhlelo efulethini - inhlanganisela ibhodi wesifunda kanye nepulani ilungiselelo izinto zangamalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazi angaphansi ukushintsha bulkheads noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukususa ingxenye noma lonke udonga ngokuphelele. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu idokhumenti siphelile ukuqala zonke ukwakhiwa nemisebenzi kokuqeda endaweni yokuhlala.

Kuphela uma uhlelo kakade kuqedile zonke izinguquko kanye permutations, idokhumenti kuyinkomba ngokushesha esenzweni. Uma namanje umsebenzi ukulungiselela ukuqala ukulungisa is hhayi Kunconywa.

Ukushayela efulethini ne ekamelweni elilodwa

Uma kuhlelelwa a studio efulethini Uhlelo kufanele bacabangele isidingo isikhala nokuklanywa eziphilayo. eziyinkinga kakhulu, nge ekamelweni elilodwa kuphela, ipulani olele endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi, nokuningi. Kulokhu, ukwahlukanisa angase abe wusizo. Uma indawo egumbini ivumela, kuyoba okwanele ukuvimba ingxenye isikhala. Enye - vele ukhethe ezifanele sekugcineni endaweni: lodonga ahlukahlukene, flooring, Decor izinto.

Isikhala ekulondolozeni linendima ebalulekile uma isikimu kuyinto eyodwa endlini enamakamelo kwaba. Ikakhulukazi le nkinga ephazamisa izakhamuzi Russian Federation kanye CIS. Ensimini ka-republic ezwe elaliyiSoviet ubuswa indlu nge plan onjalo: ikhishi amancane futhi ikamelo ijamo okungajwayelekile - ngokuvamile eside kaJesu nge window encane kuphela. ilungiselelo Ofanele ifenisha kungaba kancane ukulungisa lesi simo, udinga nje abhekane nenkinga ngokusebenzisa intelligence.

Isikimu studio kufanele iqondiswe ukwandisa isikhala ezibukwayo futhi ukusebenza. Ekubhaleni plan onjalo akufanele bayakhohlwa compactness kudingekile tonkhe tincenye decor. Uma kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ifenisha ezimbili abaphuma, kuyokusiza ugcine eziningi isikhala.

Ungakwazi unake icebo lamahhala, okungukuthi, okuguqula Igumbi delimited studio (yokugezela, yebo, ahlukaniswa). Le ndlela has a inombolo enkulu yezinzuzo, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba isikhala mahhala futhi umuzwa spaciousness. Kodwa kukhona nebubi futhi, ikakhulukazi, ngoba babebabheka ngokucacile ngesikhathi ukupheka. Ekhishini kwaba isicefe, kanti ukudla wokushiswa, iphunga azibanga nakho ukuphunyula.

efulethini elilodwa elalingaphandle: isikimu

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho endlini nge amakamelo amabili kukhona ndawo ukuze ujike. Ngaphambi ngokushintsha nomhleli (isibonelo, ngivule izindonga adilize amathebhu ezingadingekile), kubalulekile ukuba babuyisane izifiso zabo BTI. Ngemva ukugunyazwa usungaqala ukuhumusha amaphupho abo.

Isikimu lokulala efulethini kungenzeka eduze futhi ehlukile. Inketho yokuqala itholakala kwelinye lamakamelo kuphela esivela kwelinye igumbi. Loluhlelo isivele aphume inani isakhiwo izixazululo ngenxa non-rationality yayo. isakhiwo Hlukanisa neyaziwayo ngokunethezeka.

Umbandela eyinhloko zezindlu obusebenzayo yaziwa njengenye ikhishi endaweni enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona izindawo ezihambisana (cloakroom, ithala) Ungase futhi kakhulu ezithinta kusakhiwo yimpumelelo.

efulethini amabili okulala ukujikeleza kwalo

Ngisho efulethini kulencane nge amakamelo amathathu Ungashintshanisa umxhwele amabili okulala osayizi ngempumelelo. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi sakudala izakhiwo zokuhlala WaseRussia abe ikhishi elincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kutuswa ukuba sihlanganise kwelinye lamakamelo nge endaweni yokudlela. Isikimu 3 endlini enamakamelo kulokhu kuyoba usizo kakhulu nezinguquko.

Ensimini ka endaweni yokuhlala ingafinyelela cishe kunoma iyiphi izinqumo design. Ngokuvamile ezindlini ezifana siyenzeka khona ithala, okungakwazi kodwa jabulani.

Uma umnikazi umndeni liqukethe kwabantu ababili, amakamelo anemisila kanje: omunye ukwenza lokulala, omunye egumbini lokuphumula, futhi eyesithathu - kwehhovisi. Uma kunezingane, plan lamahubo lilingana, ngaphandle nje kwento eyodwa: esikhundleni iKhabhinethi igumbi yezingane. Inganikelwa isikhala lamaphupho izindawo ezinkulu.

Ekuphetheni

izakhiwo zesimanje ziye wagibela kude phambili ku isakhiwo izakhiwo sisonke amafulethi ngokukhethekile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kusadingeka benze izinguquko ohlelweni yokuhlala. Kuphela uma kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izindonga umthwalo esindayo, kungenjalo ungakwazi amane azichithe isakhiwo.

Ukushayela efulethini uye okwamanje ukudaleka, uma kungekhona ngumnikazi yena, khona-ke nge iqhaza lakhe ngqo. Phela, wayehawukela ke uhlala lapho. Futhi indawo amanethiwekhi efanayo kagesi incike nokubekwa ifenisha futhi zasendlini. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi Akufanele sivumele izinto ukuthatha inkambo yabo, futhi njalo nesithakazelo sokuthi uhlelo ukwenza umsebenzi, kanye ukulawula izinqubo zokuxhumana kanye kuphela.