Ukufakwa idayagramu. Assembly kanye scheme kwezobuchwepheshe. Kwenta tinhlaka wesifunda imidvwebo

A wiring idayagramu njalo okudingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe futhi ukulungisa. Kunzima kakhulu ukuzula endlini ngaphandle ibhodi wesifunda, ngenxa yokuthi emva ezinkulu eurorepair ngokuvamile amapayipi kanye wiring ezifihliwe.

Ngo kabusha futhi efiselekayo ukudweba umdwebo lapho ukuzulazula ekwenzeni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Uyini umdwebo wiring?

Lokhu kuxhumana ukufakwa isakhiwo umdwebo, uthome amapayipi kodwa angabangi umsindo futhi liphetha ngamazwi umdwebo wiring. Lilonke nje imidvwebo wiring ziyadingeka kuphela ukucacisa futhi ugweme amaphutha zingakenzeki, futhi cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka komunye nomunye, ekufezeni inhloso yazo.

Qala ukulungiswa kangcono umdwebo wiring, ekubhaleni zonke eziyinkimbinkimbi izingxenye, ukuxhumana nezindawo empambana yabo.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe izindawo zomgwaqo amanzi amapayipi kodwa angabangi umsindo, kubalulekile ukuba ukudida kubo bayibeke ukuze uma ukuvuza noma umonakalo kungaba ngekhanda ukunquma onjani ipayipi.

Ngo amadala eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo zezinkinga ekhethekile nalo, amaphayiphi abangazazi ezifihliwe baphume kuphela endaweni okunamathiselwe empompini noma ibhethri. Ngisho ngaphansi echibini Ngokuvamile kunzima uhlanganise bamanzi ashisayo nabandayo.

Sidinga balithatha isibonelo esiphelele ukulungiswa wesifunda imidvwebo.

Indlela yokwakha wiring imidvwebo?

Kwenta tinhlaka wesifunda imidvwebo kuhle ukuqala ngaphambi yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa, esihlelwe ku izifunda kagesi kanye piping. Ngo ezinomswakama uxhumano kudingeke ukuba uqokomise ngokucophelela, ngoba umswakamo ayivumelekile wiring enethiwekhi ukusebenzisa nge CAPS futhi kuvikelwe esifundeni okungenani 50 cm kusuka umthombo umswakama, kufanele kushiwo kulesi sifunda.

A wiring idayagramu yakhiwa langempela nesilinganiso bangimangalele, uma akusiyo isikimu lesifanele, izigaba efanayo eside futhi anda Izingxenye eziyisisekelo kungenziwa ezibaziweyo kuso.

Wiring umdwebo kungcono kakhulu ukuba ngemva nje ukulungisa, okungenani kufanele ukurekhoda ibanga ukusuka izindonga, ophahleni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze awele wire lapho ukubanjwa izithombe obondeni noma ezinye izinto.

Ngokufanayo, nge kampompi kufihlwe amapayipi asebenza ngaphansi tile. Ulandela ngaphambi kokufaka ompompi kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza ukutadisha piping indawo, ukuba angaweli esicuphweni kubo.

Yini izikimu khona?

Kukhona inhlangano ifloshadi kuso wabonisa ipayipi noma wiring, akha abaklami, bamisa kwezinkambiso eseduze eyisisekelo ngaphandle ecabangela izici eziningi. Kuyadingeka ukuba babe nolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana uhlelo iphayiphi noma ukudluliswa.

Amaqhinga anjalo ezidingekayo ukuze ekubalweni okuyisibonelo impahla, imishini, kanye awathandi umklamo enemininingwane futhi samuntu empeleni, futhi ukuhlaziya ukuthethwa kwecala. Uma sifuna ukwakha nengxenye ipayipi imitha for iphayiphi ke kudingeka siqale ukuhlaziya ebusweni, ngaphandle ecabangela izici eziningi.

Khona-ke wenza umdwebo eningiliziwe, elibonisa valve, imithombo, isisu valve, uthango, izimpawu, kanye nezinye izakhi eziningi ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukubala lemali edingekayo of umsebenzi futhi inkinga eqondile ze.

Uyini ukusebenza inqubo ukugeleza umdwebo?

Lokhu umdwebo wiring, okuyinto yena, enze umsebenzi, abakhulu onjiniyela, izinduna kanye nabanye abenza ngqo ukwenza uhlelo enemininingwane futhi okuningiliziwe, esekelwe izimo zendawo.

Zingase abonisa ngokunembile obudingekayo wire, ubukhulu, izinto kanye nosayizi pipe, futhi isikimu kufanele umkhiqizo okuyinto uya ngokusebenzisa amapayipi kanye elihambisana wokugubha ecacisiwe. Amandla voltage wathi namandla zamanje, indaba ka wiring sesithathiwe, insulators ukwesekwa, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi.

Futhi kule scheme kumele kube ama-apharathasi ezahlukene kanye nemishini, okuyinto likhona wesifunda, transformer izakhiwo, imidvwebo eningiliziwe izingxenye eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqinisa, struts, izindonga nezinye izakhi, okuyinto zidlala indima ebalulekile ezithinta ubude impahla ukujiya kohlelo jikelele.

Ukushisa uhlelo

Ukuze izindlu zangasese nezindawo zokuhlala obandayo Ukushisa wesifunda kungaba ezahlukene. Emzini wakhe wesifunda ngokuvamile uvala kubhayela ukuthi amafulethi ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. I okufana ukusetshenziswa dlula ezizimele kubhayela, lapho amanzi ashisayo uyaqhubeka Ukushisa, futhi labathaki bamafutha.

Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuba babambelele ipayipi noma ekhethekile izimpawu, noma zipendwe ngemibala ethize. Abakwazi ulinge, ukwenza umbala yokuqala, onsomi noma elikhanyayo oluhlaza, sigcizelela angaphakathi, uyoqeda isidingo imaski amaphayiphi, ngoba baba yingxenye wobuciko design.

Akukona yini umbala lutho, inqobo nje uma ziyazi ukuthi oluhlaza - Ukushisa tube onsomi - lowo aye kumpompi. It is kahle kakhulu singaba usizo kabi lapho ngokungazelelwe kuzonqamula ipayipi futhi kuyodingeka ngokushesha uvale valve main.

Isikimu piping inhlangano

Ukufakwa umdwebo amapayipi amanzi lihlukile Ukushisa iqiniso lokuthi ayivaliwe. Endabeni ka ukuvuza kwamanzi sizoba eyodwa kuphela umphini block, kunokuba ezimbili, futhi efiselekayo ukumaka ngemibala ehlukile noma izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho amapayipi exhunyiwe 3 noma ngaphezulu.

amashubhu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu egijima okufanayo, ngaso sonke isikhathi kwabangela izinxushunxushu phakathi ze.

Ngezinye amabanga amade zewayini kanye kubhayela ngempela esinelebuli noma ezinemibala ngemibala ejwayelekile zonke amapayipi kuyoshaya ngokulinganisa. Ekhaya, asikho isidingo ezinjalo, kodwa kungcono ukulandela isiko efanayo futhi emphethweni ukudweba izinhlamvu D X, okusho ashisayo nabandayo.

Futhi, ukufakwa imidvwebo, ukugwema ukudideka, amaphayiphi ibhalwe ngemibala ekhethekile, blue - abandayo, obomvu - ashisayo, ophuzi - ipayipi iphayiphi, grey - ne emoyeni onomfutho nokunye.

Yini okufanele sicabange ngayo lapho ezilandelwayo amanzi wiring imidvwebo?

Uma uke belungisa izinto, futhi asifuni ngephutha zingene ipayipi ezifihliwe ngaphansi Tile, udinga okungenani ukubhala phansi encwadini, lapho amapayipi kukhona, ukuqhela odongeni, inombolo kanye ukulandelana isihlobo komunye nomunye.

Ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokugezela kukhona okungenani 4 ipayipi - ngamanzi abandayo, kushisa futhi heater ezimbili. Uma zonke amapayipi ezifihlekile, futhi ufuna unamathisele entabeni ukuze eshaweni isibambo eduze kurediyetha noma ngaphezu mixer ke umsebenzi ngaphandle ibhodi wesifunda Ungaqeda kabi kakhulu, uma ipayipi lilimele.

Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba okungenani cishe wazi indawo amaphayiphi, plus noma lokususa 5 cm, uma kungekho isikimu. Futhi siqiniseke ukuba sifake ubhale phansi ukuze kulungiswe.

Kungcono ukumaka kulombhalo ngemibala ehlukene ipayipi, kubalulekile ungalahlekelwa ibanga kusuka ophahleni futhi izindonga, ukuze lwaluwushintsho we indaba ipayipi, uma umonakalo ukwazi ukuthi ukuthenga i-ipayipi uxhumano, ubukhulu, nokunye.

Ulwazi onalo, lula ukusebenza okwengeziwe, ngakho musa ngilihawukele Isikhathi sokuqopha.

Yini okufanele sicabange ngayo lapho kokufaka wiring?

Kagesi wiring imidvwebo zixaka ngaphezu: kubalulekile ukuba ucacise ukufakwa encwadini main units - imishini batchfile, wesifunda wiring. Ngena ngemvume, inkinobho okuyinto eya conditioner emoyeni noma umshini wokuwasha, okuyinto ngokuvamile zidinga ehlukile emshinini-fuse.

Chubeka udvwebe zonke izintambo, indawo yabo, bhala ibanga ophahleni zonke izintambo ezifihliwe, ngokuvamile kuyinsakavukela imayelana 10 cm, ukunciphisa ukuchayeka emgqeni. Kodwa ngokuvamile umonakalo sisaphuma namanje, futhi ukuze bayilungise, udinga Zama ezinhle.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele ubhale yonke into phansi. Udonga eziyize yenkinga okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi lula ngoba wire kungokwemvelo nge ambozwe lukathayela, okuyinto umonakalo screw noma ukuzilimaza u akulula njengoba ngocingo.

Musa ukufihla izintambo kangcono ibekwe noma ngothayela noma imvilophu ekhethekile ukuze bavikele wire ekulimaleni ezingaba abakho wedwa, okungaholela hhayi kuphela esikhundleni, kodwa futhi umuntu abanjwe ugesi umuntu zokunganaki.

Indlu yangasese kungcono ukusebenzisa izintambo igobolondo kabili, nge ukwahlukanisa okuthembekile tonkhe tincenye uxhumano, ngoba condensate lu- kubangele short circuit ngesikhathi abanikazi ongatjhejisisiko.

Wiring ukuziqalela kagesi

Kuyasiza lobumfihlo endlini wiring uxhumano umdwebo ukuziqalela, isibonelo, motor kagesi emshinini omncane. Lokhu kuyadingeka uma esikhundleni izingxenye ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka phakathi izakhi. Esikhathini isikimu kufanele efakwe ohlwini imininingwane eyisisekelo, kuhlanganise entabeni, ubukhulu nendwangu wire.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi izikimu nabo bebekhona usayizi wire, ibanga phakathi izikhungo of the izimbobo fixing, eyisisekelo izingxenye kufaneleka nokunye, okungabaluleka uma esikhundleni umugqa imishini kwakwanele wokubuka ngokucophelela wesifunda futhi kungashiwo, element omusha kufanelekile yini noma cha.

Uma iyangena ukuziqalela (ukuziqalela) ku emotweni, ngaphandle kokuba ukuxhuma wesifunda ongakwazi ukuzenza. Hhayi elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa elula wesifunda, futhi umthamo, elibonisa uxhumano eziyisisekelo ISIZINDA ukuthi novice ngaphandle umeluleki kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo.

A wiring idayagramu liyisici esibalulekile nganoma yisiphi ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa inqubo, ngaphandle-ke hhayi ukwakha iphayiphi endlini, musa sidebeselele lokhu imininingwane ebalulekile izinga ukukhanda noma iyiphi ekhaya.