Izinto zokwakha ukuze kwakhiwe indlu. Yini kungcono ukukhetha impahla ukuze kwakhiwe indlu?

Njalo aphethe ezinhle ngokushesha noma kamuva ubhekana nesinye uhlobo ukwakhiwa. Othile ekwakheni igalaji, abanye okugeza futhi abanye esongelwa ukuzithiba ukwakhiwa mansion ezinkulu. Lapha futhi kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela engcono kakhulu ukhethe impahla yokwakha indlu.

Izigaba eyinhloko ukwakhiwa zibandakanya ethela isisekelo, kanye ukwakhiwa izindonga. Ngoba noma yisiphi aphethe kubalulekile ukubukeka yobuhle izakhiwo kwaba ezingeni lelisetulu, izindonga babenothando, eqinile, futhi iyonke izindleko zokwakha kwakungafanele eliphezulu kakhulu.

Izinto ethandwa kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe indlu

emakethe Modern ukwakhiwa ezilapho. Ake sicabangele phezulu emihlanu ethandwa kakhulu impahla yokwakha isakhiwo yendlu.

• I-nxenye profiled ibha.
• Amalogi cylindered.
• Brick.
• izitini zikasimende.
• panel Thermal.

Yini lokukhetha? Lesi sinqumo umnikazi ngamunye uthola bebodwa, kodwa kuwufanele ukuhlola ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo ngayinye izinto.

izinkuni

zokwakha Ngokhuni ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu esikhathini sethu zithandwa kakhulu. ukhuni izindonga babe ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo, kodwa ukushisa engaguquki. Ngisho noma indlu awuzange ukufuthelana isikhathi esithile, ngaphansi zamanje esithandweni condensate Kumiswa angena ukhuni. Ngemva kwalokho, umoya evuthayo ukudansela isiginci sakhe umswakama egumbini kudala microclimate ikakhulukazi evumayo. Ngokuvamile ekwakhiweni AmaConifers esetshenziswa (uphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele fir, larch, umsedari). Ngaphezu ukusetshenziswa ethandwa okuqinile profiled ugongolo izingodo, laminated, imishayo abavamile, ukuthutha.

Lowo-ucezu ibha profiled

Material iphathwa ngokukhethekile. I profiled ugodo okuqukethwe ukhuni resin kuphezulu kakhulu, sibonga isakhiwo ke okuhlala, bangaveziwe isenzo nolaka imvelo.

Ekhulwini elidlule, ngokukhetha umhlobiso kanye zokwakha, akuvamile wahlala ugongolo okwenyanga. Nge ukwakhiwa izindonga edingekayo ukulungiswa mathupha. Manje, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe, amapulangwe kukhona ngomshini ngendlela yokuthi bona uvumelane ndawonye ngokuphelele nje, igebe phakathi kwabo zimbalwa futhi ziyantula.

Lokhu kwaziswa imvelo akuyona ebiza kakhulu. Izindonga ukugcina ukushisa isikhathi eside ngaphakathi, bangakha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Smooth, amabhodi ngomshini zikuvumela ukuba umakhele indlu, like a puzzle.

Amalogi cylindered

Ukutadisha zokwakha ukwakha indlu, sinake izingodo cylindered. Njengoba imithi, ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha Yenziwe softwood. Ngokungafani round izingodo yokuqala ivumela ukwakha izakhiwo okuhlala isikhathi eside, konke lokhu ngenxa ukuma into. Ukwakhiwa izingodo nakho kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifushane.

isitini

Ethandwa kakhulu yokwakha for kwezindonga kunesitha isitini. isakhiwo Brick ubukeka amandla eyamukelekayo ngempela unamandla kakhulu, isikhathi eside futhi imvelo.

Sand-lime isitini. Lokhu yokwakha kuvamile. Ukwakhiwa kwezitini ezingakhiwanga enjalo amashumi.

Clay isitini. Ubelokhu ekhona okuthile ezinzile, okungenakubhubhiseka. Lokhu isitini liye landa ngamandla, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana ejenti nolaka ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Nokho, ukusebenza ezishisayo ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi zakwazi ukwenza lokho okulindelwe.

ukwakhiwa zokwakha zeqophelo eliphezulu adingekayo ukwakhiwa ephephile. Izimboni zokukhiqiza izitini anikele ezahlukene imikhiqizo, okungase izigaba ezintathu:

1. Brick, lezi zihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: okunemibandela-ngempumelelo, ezivamile, esebenza kahle.
2. izitini elingenalutho, iphesenti voids kuzo ifinyelela 40%. imikhiqizo bobumba nazo basonta kulesi sigaba.
3. izitini ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, kanye yohlelo olubhalwe amatshe, izitini. I okusezingeni eliphezulu conductivity ezishisayo kwalesi sigaba bunikezwa impahla kwesakhiwo ngesimo lezinyosi.

Okumbi, izinzuzo izitini

Phakathi ezokuthutha, ikakhulukazi olude, iphesenti elincane ukukhiqizwa iba izothandwa, isitini izinto zokwakha izindonga sikhuntile ekhaya. izindleko kuleli cala kakhulu.

Ikhono ukugcina ukushisa isitini lingaphansi kakhulu kunalelo izinkuni. Izindonga bazakha izitini evamile-ngempumelelo noma okuqinile njalo kudinga ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe. Lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ezinguqulweni ezintathu: olungaphambili lwesonto umoya - ukukhwezwa ukufakwa ohlelweni ukwahlukanisa, ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa usimende izinhlelo, kanye emithathu ungqimba izindonga nge teploprosloykoy.

Brick indlu ukhululekile ukuba aphile. isakhiwo "kuheleza" enjalo, inikeza emoyeni, ngesikhathi esifanayo ine inertia asebenzayo ezishisayo. Sekuqala ukufudumala, izindonga brick ubambe ukushisa isikhathi eside, futhi kancane wamfaka ekamelweni.

amabhlogo emoyeni

Uma udinga eliphezulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isakhiwo zamanani aphansi izinto ukwakha indlu, khona-ke unake izitini zikasimende.

Foambloc izimfanelo esingokwemvelo ezifana ukumelana ezishisayo, namandla high, isisindo ongaphakeme. Ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa azinamphumela ezindongeni, eyakhelwe Foam amabhlogo. Abanaso crack noma ukwandisa. Ngaphakathi block kuyinto sebuningini air Bubbles, okuyinto ukwandisa ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa umphumela. Ukuze uqhathanise, conductivity ezishisayo izindonga evundile ukhonkolo izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ephakeme kunaleyo ukhonkolo ezivamile. Indaba ezinhle hhayi kuphela ukuze kwakhiwe izindonga main, kodwa futhi ngoba Iphansi. Ngenxa yalesi isakhiwo sonke azigcina ukushisa kahle. Foam ezakhiwe ukhonkolo angadingi ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe. Ukushisisa zindleko kakhulu kwehle ngo-30%.

Izinzuzo Foam ukhonkolo izakhiwo

• Ngenxa isisindo ongaphakeme is lehla ingcindezi esisekelweni.
• Savings uqede. Engingakusho izindonga evamile lemva, olukhonkiwe ayidingekile.
• Ukwehla zabasebenzi input. Omunye Foam block 15 ingena esikhundleni izitini 20 kg isisindo kabani Imininingwane kuyinto 80 kg.
• Foam yeselula zikasimende babe kakhulu umsindo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo.
• Okunjalo zokwakha izimboni zokukhiqiza izitini akhiqizwa izinto eziningi ezanele. Ukuthandwa Foam amabhlogo lukhula nsuku zonke.
• Ngokwe impahla kwemvelo sifana esihlahleni. Egumbini igcina nomswakama eliphezulu, izindonga ukuphefumula. Ngokungafani ukhuni amabhlogo musa ukubola, musa kuvuthe futhi musa nokugqwala njengemicu yensimbi.
• Foam livame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yisivikelo ezishisayo, kungaba ukumelana okushisa aphezulu (afinyelela ku-degree angu-400).
• Blocks okulula kakhulu ukucubungula usebenzisa ezivamile amathuluzi isandla.

nemibi Foam

Lapho sikhetha zokwakha ezindongeni zendlu, bese uzama ukufunda izinzuzo nje kuphela kodwa futhi yokuntula esivela kubo, kunalabo amagwebu. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• I fragility material.
• Njalo ayibe nezinhla ezintathu izindonga kumele nakakhulu.
• Foam ukhonkolo ubamba umswakama ngokushesha, kancane kunciphisa conductivity ezishisayo.
• Ukuze ugweme dampness, udinga ukwakha ungangenisi amanzi, ukuvikelwa umswakama phakathi isisekelo sendlu nezindonga.
• Umhwamuko permeability ngokhonkolo evundile. Idinga isithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo.

thermopanel lishe laba ngumlotha

Uma udinga izinto zokwakha zamanani aphansi ukwakha indlu, kufanele sinake Uhlaka panel ezishisayo. Izinzuzo lokhu okubalulekile zihlanganisa ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo, amandla isihlobo nasemhlanganweni okusheshayo. Minus - ukuntuleka engokwemvelo.

panel Thermal namuhla avame kakhulu esetshenziswa umhlobiso Uhlaka-panel izindlu. Ukwakha kwabo siqukethe extruded polystyrene Foam (njengenhlangano substrate nangokuvikela) kanye tile Ceramic. izakhiwo ukusebenza okuphezulu avumele ukusetshenziswa panel ezishisayo e ukwakhiwa kwezindlu usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe Canadian. I izici ezibaluleke kakhulu le nto ambozwe, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola sisikhulu surely zihlanganisa ukungabi umswakama ukumuncwa, ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo, okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla compressive kanye nomthelela, umlilo noma iyiphi yezinto eziphilayo umthelela ukumelana. Indaba Kulula ukuba babuthane nokuxhashazwa olwengeziwe.

Ukuhlobisa nezinto zokwakha ukuze kwakhiwe ezindongeni zendlu kumele bahlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo zanamuhla, bese design ngeke sijabulise abanikazi iminyaka eminingi. thermopanels lishe laba ngumlotha ukunikeza okhangayo, tebuciko, okuqinile isakhiwo nokubukeka. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ngokuvamile le nto isetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe Cottages. Phambi kwendlu, ama-kuqondaniswe usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe Canadian, elalihlotshiswe clinker panel, ine uhlobo esibushelelezi, akhiwe lengenamaphutsa.

Uma isakhiwo ubhekene thermopanels, ukushisa okulahlekelwa okuthile ngokushesha ngo-30%, konke sibonga substrate, esakhiwa extruded polystyrene Foam. Tile Kuvuleke ixhunywe heater ephezulu ingcindezi ezisindayo-duty glue. Ahlabayo lekhethelo ishidi Styrofoam ikuvumela ukuba wenze eliphezulu dock obukhulu. Ukuze olungaphambili lwesonto atholwe ukubukeka siphelile, ngaphezu panel main angakuthola ezihlukahlukene izakhi ezengeziwe, ukuba ngobunono uhlele engeli.

Siye wethule zokwakha ezivamile emakethe namuhla. Kanye nendlela ukukhetha impahla ukuze kwakhiwe indlu, ukuze makudle intengo, yemvelo, ubuhle nezici izici lobuchwepheshe, ungazibonela.