Pelargonium kusuka imbewu, noma Usuyifakile ukuncoma

Pelargonium (yesibili igama "geranium") - ngendlela enobulungiswa isitshalo undemanding, zimila eNingizimu Afrika. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani yavela khona okokuqala ekhulwini le-17. Ngemva ke esekhulile in inqwaba, inani elikhulu nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.

Le mbali lidumile balimi ngenxa lula, ukunakekelwa ngoba, kanye eside zezimbali. Pelargonium kusuka imbewu, ngokuvumelana kugcinwa ochwepheshe, blooms eside futhi obanzi kunalowo wakhuliswa layering. Inflorescences ku ukuhunyushwa ehlathini ngamunye lingadlula 25-30 izicucu. Kuyo yonke inkathi lesi sitshalo embozwe izimbali enkulu imibala ehlukene, kusukela elimhlophe ngokunsomi.

Abalimi bathi kusukela imbewu Pelargonium unika iphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu ukuhluma. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela lokutshala kuyinto ngempela elula futhi inenzuzo ukuyisebenzisa.

imbewu Pelargonium makhulu, camera. zokutshala wabo kumele kwenziwe ngo-February. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala linesizotha, ngakho umhlabathi ngeke ivumelane yimuphi. It ngokulinganayo kudingekile azihlanganise yesihlabathi Peat.

Imbewu kudingeka afafaze umhlabathi kancane, amboze ingilazi, indawo ekamelweni elikhanyayo futhi njalo umoya. Imbewu ziqhume lingakapheli isonto (okufana ukuhluma ngokushesha okungase kubambe uma scarification imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala - ukugaya kubo ukumboza bobuqotho ikhefu kancane). Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uxoxe ngezikhathi ingilazi ukuba pelargonium imbewu uthola umoya ngokwanele.

Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga ambalwa wokuqala, izithombo ungene. Ngaphambi Pelargonium kusuka imbewu ngeke itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, kubalulekile ukuba zalisa izikhathi ezimbalwa Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. I elikhulu lokushisa, okuyinto kufanele kugcinwe, - 18-20 degrees ngenhla zero.

Mayelana amabili ngemuva izithombo izinyanga kufanele zidluliselwa ku labo izimbiza ukuthi uvumelane ubukhulu kohlelo impande izitshalo.

Lapho nje lo frost kuzodlula usongo, pelargonium kungenziwa zidluliselwa ku ekhanyayo.

Njengoba abalimi abathi Pelargonium ezikhula imbewu ithuthukisa amathuba okuthola ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo zakho, okuzoba livikela kakhulu isifo.

Emhlabeni ekupheleni kuka-September, kudingeka ngokucophelela bambe lesi simila ukuhlola uhlelo impande, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukunquma izinga labo impilo. Uma izimpande amhlophe futhi entwine le eyihlathi inhlabathi, bangakwazi kakade zidluliselwa ku amabhodwe ukuziphatha ukucutshungulwa izixazululo fungicide kanye zinambuzane (okungcono ukuthi oda kanye lamashumi ngesonto). Lokhu kunconywa ngisho nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi izimpawu ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo. isixazululo fungicide kufanele wafutha ekuseni e cool (kunalokho esinamafu) suku. Ukuze uphephe siqu kungcono ukugqoka amagogolo, amagilavu kanye buso.

Ubusika, okuyinto Ukudluliselwa ezihamba phambili kusukela imbewu Pelargonium Uzodlula a sill iwindi noma Veranda at lokushisa mayelana 5-10 ngenhla zero. Uma ungenayo i-kungenzeka ezifana ke ukuthola abandayo iwindi sill, okuyinto ekhaya lakho, wafaka imbiza ne isitshalo. Ngomqondo onabile, efudumele ifasitela Sills ubusika kuhambe kahle, kodwa ngesikhathi imodi cool ke lesi sitshalo blooms kakhulu. Ngo-October, kukhona ngokuvamile izimbali ngcono Pelargonium. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele njalo ijikelezwe ohlangothini clockwise ukukhanya, kwathiwa ayegcwele elangeni ukuze zakhe ngokugcwele futhi ngokulinganayo. Lesi sitshalo ke kubalulekile ngezikhathi ukuzohlola ukususa amahlamvu aphuzi futhi efihlekile ngaphandle peduncle.

Ekupheleni kuka-January, ngenyanga kungaba kwenziwe olungaphelele sigqoka Pelargonium futhi amagatsha ezazingontanga bayo zona phezu ebusika, kubalulekile ukuba unciphise izikhathi cishe amabili. Kuyadingeka ukuba yakha ehlathini aluhlaza.